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HISTORY

The upcoming feature was advertised in the 9 March 1917 Variety as one of six in a series of starring vehicles for actress Jackie Saunders, to be produced by her husband, E. D. Horkheimer. An item in the 28 April 1917 Reel Life noted that Saunders was cast in a dual role, portraying both her signature “tomboy” character and a “very dignified young lady.” The 2 June 1917 Moving Picture World added that the original story was written specifically for the actress by Captain Leslie T. Peacocke. Also joining the cast was Ethel Ritchie, as stated in the 1918 Motion Picture News Studio Directory. The other films in the series were Sunny Jane, The Wildcat, A Bit of Kindling, Betty Be Good, and Bab the Fixer (see entries).
       The Checkmate was released on 21 May 1917 and opened that same week at the Pastime Theatre in Chicago, IL. Although the 21 July 1917 Exhibitors Herald listed the picture as a Selig release, the majority of sources credit Mutual Film Corp. as distributor. A review in the 31 May 1917 Wid’s referred to the production company as “Balboa,” founded in Long Beach, CA, by Horkheimer and his brother, suggesting that this may have been the filming location. It is uncertain as to whether they were using the Balboa trademark at that time.
       Three unrelated films, all titled Checkmate, were released in 1911, 1912, and 1973 (see entries).
       According to the Library of Congress American Silent Feature ...

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The upcoming feature was advertised in the 9 March 1917 Variety as one of six in a series of starring vehicles for actress Jackie Saunders, to be produced by her husband, E. D. Horkheimer. An item in the 28 April 1917 Reel Life noted that Saunders was cast in a dual role, portraying both her signature “tomboy” character and a “very dignified young lady.” The 2 June 1917 Moving Picture World added that the original story was written specifically for the actress by Captain Leslie T. Peacocke. Also joining the cast was Ethel Ritchie, as stated in the 1918 Motion Picture News Studio Directory. The other films in the series were Sunny Jane, The Wildcat, A Bit of Kindling, Betty Be Good, and Bab the Fixer (see entries).
       The Checkmate was released on 21 May 1917 and opened that same week at the Pastime Theatre in Chicago, IL. Although the 21 July 1917 Exhibitors Herald listed the picture as a Selig release, the majority of sources credit Mutual Film Corp. as distributor. A review in the 31 May 1917 Wid’s referred to the production company as “Balboa,” founded in Long Beach, CA, by Horkheimer and his brother, suggesting that this may have been the filming location. It is uncertain as to whether they were using the Balboa trademark at that time.
       Three unrelated films, all titled Checkmate, were released in 1911, 1912, and 1973 (see entries).
       According to the Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Database, a portion of this film is extant.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Chicago Tribune
25 May 1917
p. 14
Exhibitors Herald
21 Jul 1917
---
Exhibitors Trade Review
19 May 1917
p. 1682
Motion Picture News
26 May 1917
p. 3315
Motion Picture News Studio Directory
1918
p. 138
Motography
2 Jun 1917
p. 1176
Moving Picture World
12 May 1917
p. 982
Moving Picture World
26 May 1917
p. 1308
Moving Picture World
2 Jun 1917
p. 1470, 1497
Moving Picture World
16 Jun 1917
p. 1798
Reel Life
28 Aug 1917
---
Reel Life
19 May 1917
pp. 4-5, 16
Variety
9 Mar 1917
p. 20
Wid's
31 May 1917
p. 346
DETAILS
Release Date:
21 May 1917
Premiere Information:
Chicago opening: week of 20 May 1917; Los Angeles opening: week of 15 Jul 1917
Production Date:

Physical Properties:
Silent
Black and White
Duration(in mins):
63
Length(in reels):
5
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

Country girl Claire Marley moves to the city to pursue a life of excitement, while her twin sister, Ida, remains at home to care for their aging parents. Immersing herself in life with the fast set, Claire becomes the mistress of wealthy bachelor Roy Vangrift, who promises to marry her. After Roy tires of Claire, she makes a failed attempt to earn respectable living before returning home. Shortly afterward, Roy takes a fishing trip near the Marley home, where he meets and falls in love with Ida. Claire discovers that Roy plans to elope with her sister, and, with the aid of a minister, takes Ida's place at the wedding. She then reveals her true identity to Roy, who realizes that he is still in love with ...

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Country girl Claire Marley moves to the city to pursue a life of excitement, while her twin sister, Ida, remains at home to care for their aging parents. Immersing herself in life with the fast set, Claire becomes the mistress of wealthy bachelor Roy Vangrift, who promises to marry her. After Roy tires of Claire, she makes a failed attempt to earn respectable living before returning home. Shortly afterward, Roy takes a fishing trip near the Marley home, where he meets and falls in love with Ida. Claire discovers that Roy plans to elope with her sister, and, with the aid of a minister, takes Ida's place at the wedding. She then reveals her true identity to Roy, who realizes that he is still in love with Claire.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.