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HISTORY

The Key to Yesterday was the first production of actor Carlyle Blackwell’s Favorite Players Film Co. (named after the Famous Players Film Co., for whom he had previously worked), and the first release of the new Alliance Films Corp. (Alco), a company offering a program of multiple-reel releases every week. Max Blackwell, Carlyle’s brother and Favorite Players’ general manager, told the 10 Oct 1914 Moving Picture World that their policy was “to produce films from well-known books.” Favorite Players, it turned out, released only four movies. The other three were The Man Who Could Not Lose (1914, see entry), The Last Chapter, and The High Hand (both 1915, see entries).
       According to a 17 Aug item in the 29 Aug 1914 Motion Picture News, Blackwell had leased the Norbig studio on Allesandro Street, in what was then called the Edendale section of Los Angeles, CA, formerly used by Bosworth, Inc., and the Famous Players. Filming was said to be underway on the ‘The Key to Yesterday,’ expected to be four reels in length. Location shooting was scheduled to take place in Pine Ridge, CA, according to the item; however, two weeks later, the 5 Sep 1914 Motography reported that Blackwell had gone to Pine Crest, CA, to film outdoor scenes before traveling to San Diego, CA, "for his sea and ship matter.” (The earlier reference to “Pine Ridge” may have been mistaken.) At the end of that month, the 26 Sep 1914 Moving Picture World reported that the members of the film company were back in Los Angeles after shooting "revolutionary scenes" ...

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The Key to Yesterday was the first production of actor Carlyle Blackwell’s Favorite Players Film Co. (named after the Famous Players Film Co., for whom he had previously worked), and the first release of the new Alliance Films Corp. (Alco), a company offering a program of multiple-reel releases every week. Max Blackwell, Carlyle’s brother and Favorite Players’ general manager, told the 10 Oct 1914 Moving Picture World that their policy was “to produce films from well-known books.” Favorite Players, it turned out, released only four movies. The other three were The Man Who Could Not Lose (1914, see entry), The Last Chapter, and The High Hand (both 1915, see entries).
       According to a 17 Aug item in the 29 Aug 1914 Motion Picture News, Blackwell had leased the Norbig studio on Allesandro Street, in what was then called the Edendale section of Los Angeles, CA, formerly used by Bosworth, Inc., and the Famous Players. Filming was said to be underway on the ‘The Key to Yesterday,’ expected to be four reels in length. Location shooting was scheduled to take place in Pine Ridge, CA, according to the item; however, two weeks later, the 5 Sep 1914 Motography reported that Blackwell had gone to Pine Crest, CA, to film outdoor scenes before traveling to San Diego, CA, "for his sea and ship matter.” (The earlier reference to “Pine Ridge” may have been mistaken.) At the end of that month, the 26 Sep 1914 Moving Picture World reported that the members of the film company were back in Los Angeles after shooting "revolutionary scenes" in Tucson, AZ, directed by Carlyle Blackwell. On 19 Sep 1914, New York Clipper noted that Blackwell had “completed” the film.
       A full-page advertisement in the 10 Oct 1914 Moving Picture World announced that along with the main actors, The Key to Yesterday featured “One Hundred Others.” The 17 Oct 1914 New York Clipper listed the film as playing at New York City’s Lexington Theater that week.
       Reviewer Rev. E. Boudinot Stockton, in the 17 Oct 1914 Moving Picture World, wrote, “The story is an involved one, and although the screen version has simplified it much, it still remains a difficult one to tell and the faults of the picture are almost if not entirely due to this fact.” The 24 Oct 1914 Variety complained that it looked like a five-reel film that had been trimmed down to four reels, leaving “voids in the story that the lack of captions does not permit the audience to pick up.” Otherwise, both reviewers were positive about the movie.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Motion Picture News
15 Aug 1914
p. 24
Motion Picture News
29 Aug 1914
p. 60
Motion Picture News
5 Sep 1914
p. 54
Motion Picture News
9 Jan 1915
p. 57, 89
Motography
29 Aug 1914
p. 321
Motography
5 Sep 1914
p. 352
Motography
3 Oct 1914
p. 483
Motography
17 Oct 1914
p. 545
Motography
24 Oct 1914
p. 560
Moving Picture World
26 Sep 1914
p. 1789,
Moving Picture World
10 Oct 1914
p. 166, 236
Moving Picture World
17 Oct 1914
p. 348
Moving Picture World
19 Dec 1914
p. 1748
New York Clipper
19 Sep 1914
p. 13
New York Clipper
17 Oct 1914
p. 10
NYDM
14 Oct 1914
p. 30
Variety
24 Oct 1914
p. 25
DETAILS
Release Date:
12 October 1914
Premiere Information:
New York opening: week of 17 Oct 1914
Production Date:
Aug--mid Sep 1914
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Favorite Players Film Co.
6 October 1914
LU3475
Physical Properties:
Silent
Black and White
Length(in feet):
4,000
Length(in reels):
4
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

George Carter, a South American revolutionary, is betrayed by Rodman and sentenced by Señor Roberto to be shot. He escapes, is shot in the left hand during his flight, and stows away on a ship heading for England. Meanwhile, in Paris, France, Frederick Marston, a man who looks just like Carter, is a well-known but unhappily married artist. Unable to paint after he is stabbed in the right hand by a jealous model, Marston decides to travel to the U.S. while his wound heals. While there, he is assaulted by robbers who knock him out and take everything in his pockets except the key to his Paris studio. When he awakens, he has no idea who he is, but when he finds the key in his pocket, he senses that it will help him regain his memory. Assuming the name of Robert Anglo-Saxon, he begins a new career as an artist, becomes the protégé of George Steels, a rich American, and then wins the love of socialite Duska Filson. At a dinner party, Marston/Saxon meets Señor Roberto, who thinks he is George Carter, the escaped revolutionist he had condemned to death. Convinced by Roberto that he is Carter, Marston goes to South America to find his true identity, but an American diplomat there assures him that Carter was wounded in the left hand, not the right. Marston’s visit coincides with renewed civil strife, and he is wounded, saved by Rodman (who had originally betrayed Carter), and sent to France. Duska, who follows him to South America, arrives just in time to learn from Rodman that the man she knows as Saxon has gone back to Paris, so she ...

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George Carter, a South American revolutionary, is betrayed by Rodman and sentenced by Señor Roberto to be shot. He escapes, is shot in the left hand during his flight, and stows away on a ship heading for England. Meanwhile, in Paris, France, Frederick Marston, a man who looks just like Carter, is a well-known but unhappily married artist. Unable to paint after he is stabbed in the right hand by a jealous model, Marston decides to travel to the U.S. while his wound heals. While there, he is assaulted by robbers who knock him out and take everything in his pockets except the key to his Paris studio. When he awakens, he has no idea who he is, but when he finds the key in his pocket, he senses that it will help him regain his memory. Assuming the name of Robert Anglo-Saxon, he begins a new career as an artist, becomes the protégé of George Steels, a rich American, and then wins the love of socialite Duska Filson. At a dinner party, Marston/Saxon meets Señor Roberto, who thinks he is George Carter, the escaped revolutionist he had condemned to death. Convinced by Roberto that he is Carter, Marston goes to South America to find his true identity, but an American diplomat there assures him that Carter was wounded in the left hand, not the right. Marston’s visit coincides with renewed civil strife, and he is wounded, saved by Rodman (who had originally betrayed Carter), and sent to France. Duska, who follows him to South America, arrives just in time to learn from Rodman that the man she knows as Saxon has gone back to Paris, so she takes a boat to France. In Paris, Marston uses a key, his only link to the past, in many doors until it finally unlocks his old studio. There he finds his students, and his father-in-law, who informs him that his wife is dying. With his memory restored, Marston rushes to his wife, and finds Duska at the dead woman’s side. Seeing his grief, Duska returns to America alone.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.