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HISTORY

The scenario was based on the 1909 novel, Letters of a Japanese Schoolboy (Hashimura Togo) by Wallace Irwin, along with several of his other novels and short stories. “Togo” was a character and pseudonym created by Irwin in 1907, under which he wrote numerous first-person narratives of a Japanese immigrant’s humorous struggles with the English language and American culture. These stories appeared in such publications as Collier’s, Smith’s Magazine, The American Magazine, and Good Housekeeping.
       On 7 July 1917, Motion Picture News announced that Irwin had been “induced” by the Famous Players-Lasky Corp. to develop a screen adaptation of his character, portrayed by Japanese actor Sessue Hayakawa in his first comic role. The 18 August 1917 Moving Picture World stated that Irwin combined elements of Hayakawa’s life with that of Togo to create a back story. Marion Fairfax was credited as scenarist in the 11 August 1917 issue.
       In the April 1918 Motion Picture, Hayakawa discussed the place of ritualized suicide in Japanese culture, which he attempted to communicate through his portrayal of Togo. The May 1918 edition revealed that Hayakawa attempted to research his role by working incognito as a servant in a Hollywood, CA, household. Three days into the job, the actor discovered three close friends among a group of his employer’s dinner guests and was unable to continue the ruse.
       The 25 August 1917 Motion Picture News stated that Jesse L. Lasky, vice-president of Famous Players-Lasky, had recently visited his West Coast studios, where he observed the final stages of the film’s ...

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The scenario was based on the 1909 novel, Letters of a Japanese Schoolboy (Hashimura Togo) by Wallace Irwin, along with several of his other novels and short stories. “Togo” was a character and pseudonym created by Irwin in 1907, under which he wrote numerous first-person narratives of a Japanese immigrant’s humorous struggles with the English language and American culture. These stories appeared in such publications as Collier’s, Smith’s Magazine, The American Magazine, and Good Housekeeping.
       On 7 July 1917, Motion Picture News announced that Irwin had been “induced” by the Famous Players-Lasky Corp. to develop a screen adaptation of his character, portrayed by Japanese actor Sessue Hayakawa in his first comic role. The 18 August 1917 Moving Picture World stated that Irwin combined elements of Hayakawa’s life with that of Togo to create a back story. Marion Fairfax was credited as scenarist in the 11 August 1917 issue.
       In the April 1918 Motion Picture, Hayakawa discussed the place of ritualized suicide in Japanese culture, which he attempted to communicate through his portrayal of Togo. The May 1918 edition revealed that Hayakawa attempted to research his role by working incognito as a servant in a Hollywood, CA, household. Three days into the job, the actor discovered three close friends among a group of his employer’s dinner guests and was unable to continue the ruse.
       The 25 August 1917 Motion Picture News stated that Jesse L. Lasky, vice-president of Famous Players-Lasky, had recently visited his West Coast studios, where he observed the final stages of the film’s production and attended a screening of the completed feature.
       Hashimura Togo was released on 19 August 1917. Despite positive reviews, the 10 November 1917 Motion Picture News reported that the film was drawing only average business throughout the U.S. However, the 10 Aug 1918 issue indicated that it remained in circulation well into the following year. Shortly after the picture’s release, the 24 August 1917 Variety reported that Irwin was considering the creation of stage production based on Togo. Although Irwin had conceived a stage version years earlier, he reportedly abandoned the idea until he saw Hayakawa on the screen.
       Irwin adapted the scenario as a short story for the September 1917 Photo-Play Journal.
       The National Film Preservation Board (NFPB) included this film on its list of Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films as of February 2021.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Exhibitors Trade Review
25 Aug 1917
p. 940
Motion Picture
Apr 1918
p. 34
Motion Picture
May 1918
p. 63
Motion Picture News
7 Jul 1917
p. 89
Motion Picture News
11 Aug 1917
p. 983
Motion Picture News
25 Aug 1917
p. 1267, 1275
Motion Picture News
1 Sep 1917
p. 1491
Motion Picture News
13 Oct 1917
p. 2594
Motion Picture News
10 Nov 1917
p. 3254
Motion Picture News
10 Aug 1918
p. 3
Moving Picture World
11 Aug 1917
p. 967
Moving Picture World
18 Aug 1917
p. 1087
Moving Picture World
1 Sep 1917
p. 1386
NYDM
25 Aug 1917
p. 20
Paramount Press Book Collection
Oct 1917
p. 15
Photo-Play Journal
Sep 1917
p. 44
Variety
17 Aug 1917
p. 25
Variety
24 Aug 1917
p. 23
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
William C. de Mille
Dir
Asst dir
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel, Letters of a Japanese Schoolboy (Hashimura Togo) by Wallace Irwin (New York, 1909).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Release Date:
19 August 1917
Production Date:
early summer 1917
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Co.
1 August 1917
LP11164
Physical Properties:
Silent
Black and White
Length(in reels):
5
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In Japan, Hashimura Togo, known as Baron Katzu, accepts blame for a breach of diplomacy that had been attributed to his brother. He emigrates to the United States, where he finds work as a butler for Mrs. Reynolds. Togo soon learns that his employer’s daughter, Corinne, has been coerced into marrying Carlos Anthony, who appropriated all of her deceased father's funds. Carlos now promises to save the family from financial ruin in return for Corinne's hand in marriage, forcing her to reject her true love, Dr. Garland. Enlisting the aid of a reporter, Togo succeeds in proving Carlos's duplicity in time to stop the marriage, thus freeing Corinne to marry Dr. Garland. Following a series of misadventures, Togo receives word that his name has been cleared and he returns to his sweetheart in ...

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In Japan, Hashimura Togo, known as Baron Katzu, accepts blame for a breach of diplomacy that had been attributed to his brother. He emigrates to the United States, where he finds work as a butler for Mrs. Reynolds. Togo soon learns that his employer’s daughter, Corinne, has been coerced into marrying Carlos Anthony, who appropriated all of her deceased father's funds. Carlos now promises to save the family from financial ruin in return for Corinne's hand in marriage, forcing her to reject her true love, Dr. Garland. Enlisting the aid of a reporter, Togo succeeds in proving Carlos's duplicity in time to stop the marriage, thus freeing Corinne to marry Dr. Garland. Following a series of misadventures, Togo receives word that his name has been cleared and he returns to his sweetheart in Japan.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.