Swashbuckler (1976)

PG | 101 mins | Adventure | 30 July 1976

Director:

James Goldstone

Producer:

Jennings Lang

Cinematographer:

Philip Lathrop

Editor:

Edward A. Biery

Production Designer:

John Lloyd

Production Company:

Universal Pictures
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HISTORY

The film opens with the written preface: "Once upon a time, some colonial outposts of Europe’s great powers were ruled by villainous governors who stole the freedom and wealth which rightfully belonged to the people. Such was the tragic condition in Jamaica in seventeen eighteen under the cruelty of the acting governor, Lord Durant. The dungeons of his dark stone fortress cried with the voices of those who stood in his way. At that time, adventurous pirates sailed the waters of the Caribbean. Often they were enemies of the tyrants and heroes of the people. Captain Ned Lynch was one of the most famous of these swashbucklers…"
       It was announced in the 6 Jun 1975 DV and HR that Universal Pictures was to begin principal photography on Swashbuckler in Aug 1975, using locations in the Caribbean Sea. Release of the film was anticipated for winter 1976.
       The 11 Aug 1975 Box reported that Universal arranged a two-month rental of the Golden Hinde, a one-hundred-and-two-foot long replica of the ship captained by Sir Francis Drake in the 16th century. In the AMPAS library production files, the ship is referred to as the Golden Hinde II, brought to the attention of director James Goldstone by his fifteen-year-old son, who had read about it in Smithsonian magazine. The ship cost $1.5 million to build, and was docked in San Francisco, CA, following a five month voyage from Plymouth, England, which reenacted Drake’s voyage. Two weeks of filming were scheduled at a location on the west coast of North ...

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The film opens with the written preface: "Once upon a time, some colonial outposts of Europe’s great powers were ruled by villainous governors who stole the freedom and wealth which rightfully belonged to the people. Such was the tragic condition in Jamaica in seventeen eighteen under the cruelty of the acting governor, Lord Durant. The dungeons of his dark stone fortress cried with the voices of those who stood in his way. At that time, adventurous pirates sailed the waters of the Caribbean. Often they were enemies of the tyrants and heroes of the people. Captain Ned Lynch was one of the most famous of these swashbucklers…"
       It was announced in the 6 Jun 1975 DV and HR that Universal Pictures was to begin principal photography on Swashbuckler in Aug 1975, using locations in the Caribbean Sea. Release of the film was anticipated for winter 1976.
       The 11 Aug 1975 Box reported that Universal arranged a two-month rental of the Golden Hinde, a one-hundred-and-two-foot long replica of the ship captained by Sir Francis Drake in the 16th century. In the AMPAS library production files, the ship is referred to as the Golden Hinde II, brought to the attention of director James Goldstone by his fifteen-year-old son, who had read about it in Smithsonian magazine. The ship cost $1.5 million to build, and was docked in San Francisco, CA, following a five month voyage from Plymouth, England, which reenacted Drake’s voyage. Two weeks of filming were scheduled at a location on the west coast of North America. Additional filming was planned for a berth in an undetermined location. The 22 Sep 1975 LAT stated that the ship, which was currently docked at Pier 177 in Wilmington, CA, would sail to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, on 26 Sep 1975. However, the 29 Sep 1975 Box reported that the voyage would begin 1 Oct 1975. According to the article, the Golden Hinde landed in Los Angeles, CA, on 21 Sept 1975, and was met at the Wilmington dock by Goldstone. Before it sailed to Mexico, production designer John Lloyd refitted the ship to give it the appearance of an 18th-century vessel. Universal planned a “start-of-production” party at the Wilmington location.
       The 15 Aug 1975 HR and the 24 Aug 1975 LAHExam announced that filming would begin on Swashbuckler 29 Sep 1975. A news item in the 27 Aug 1975 DV stated that location photography would take place in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, followed by additional filming at Universal Studios in Los Angeles, CA. News items in the 23 Sep 1975 HR and DV reported that the title of the film was changed to The Blarney Cock.
       According to the 20 Oct 1975 HR, principal photography was underway in the vicinity of Puerto Vallarta. Mexican cast members were to include David Estuardo, Roger Cudtney, Ricardo Noriega and Jorge Bano, whose participation in film has not been determined, as none of their names appear in the onscreen credits. As stated in the article and in production notes from the AMPAS library, the fortress location was a 16th-century sugar mill in Vista Hermosa, near Cuernavaca, Mexico. The mill was built by conquistador Hernan Cortez, and contains “catacomb prison cells.” Other locations include Los Arcos, the partially submerged caves along the Puerto Vallarta coast, and a “restored Spanish colonial hacienda,” used as the governor’s mansion.
       An article in the 29 Oct 1975 Var estimated the film’s budget at $7 million to $9 million, including the cost of the ship, which had arrived in Vista Hermosa the previous week. Location filming in Mexico was scheduled for a total of four weeks.
       The 27 Apr 1976 DV announced that the film’s title had reverted to Swashbuckler, and was scheduled for release 30 Jul 1976. An article in the 5 Jul 1976 Box reported that the film would premiere at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, 29 Jul 1976, followed by “block” bookings the following month. Producer Jennings Lang stated that audiences in test screenings were consistently enthusiastic.
       News items in the 19 Jul 1976 Box reported that Lang and actor Beau Bridges were embarking on promotional tours for Swashbuckler. Lang’s itinerary included Chicago, IL, Boston, MA, New York City, including the Radio City Music Hall press screening, and the film’s opening in London, England. According to an article in the 2 Aug 1976 Box, Lang was accompanied by Goldstone and actresses Alyscia Maxwell, Isobel Estorick, Lee Pulford and Mary Margaret Amato. Cities included Detroit, MI; Toronto, ON; Atlanta, GA; Miami, FL; and Cincinnati, OH.
       Costume designer Burton Miller explained in the 23 Jul 1976 LAT that much of the wardrobe in Swashbuckler was inspired by contemporary fashion. Jennings Lang challenged Miller to take a “non-historical approach” to designing the film’s costumes, inducing him to visit the Sunset Strip district of West Hollywood, CA, where the designer observed the fashions worn by “groupies and rock stars.” According to the article, clothing retailer Saks Fifth Avenue featured Miller’s costumes in its window displays. The 2 Aug 1976 Box stated that Miller made promotional appearances for the film in Washington, D. C., Pittsburgh, PA, and Philadelphia, PA, including press conferences and television appearances.
       The film garnered mixed reviews. While the 30 Jul 1976 LAT called it “a dandy light summer entertainment,” but described the portrayal of a character’s homosexuality as “needlessly offensive,” neither the 30 Jul 1976 NYT nor the 28 Jul 1976 Var reviewed the film favorably.
       A news item in the Aug 1976 The Cinemaphile reported Universal’s claim that Swashbuckler leads all other pirate films in “quotient of swordplay,” with a total of “692 sword clashes” throughout the length of the picture.
       The 19 Sep 1975 DV, reported that the film marked actress Louisa Horton’s first screen appearance since her role in Walk East on Beacon (1952, see entry). Swashbuckler also gave Broadway star Mark Baker his motion picture debut, as reported in the 3 Dec 1975 LAT. The film also cast James Earl Jones as the first African American actor to portray a “buccaneer hero,” according to production files from the AMPAS library,
       A news item in the 12 Nov 1975 LAT stated that actress Anjelica Huston competed with several hopefuls for the role of the “Woman of Dark Visage,” including Italian horror star Barbara Steele and British actress Martine Beswick.
       The 26 Nov 1975 DV credited fencing masters Victor Paul and Al Cavens, Jr., as actor Peter Boyle’s instructors for the ten-week study of fencing; however, Cavens, Jr., is not credited onscreen.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
11 Aug 1975
---
Box Office
29 Sep 1975
---
Box Office
5 Jul 1976
pp. 5-6
Box Office
19 Jul 1976
---
Box Office
2 Aug 1976
---
The Cinemaphile
May 1976
---
The Cinemaphile
Aug 1976
---
Daily Variety
6 Jun 1975
---
Daily Variety
30 Jun 1975
---
Daily Variety
27 Aug 1975
---
Daily Variety
19 Sep 1975
---
Daily Variety
23 Sep 1975
---
Daily Variety
15 Oct 1975
---
Daily Variety
12 Nov 1975
---
Daily Variety
26 Nov 1975
---
Daily Variety
27 Apr 1976
p. 1, 13
Daily Variety
15 Jul 1976
---
Hollywood Reporter
6 Jun 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
14 Jul 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
25 Jul 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
15 Aug 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
27 Aug 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
23 Sep 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
30 Sep 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
20 Oct 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
28 Nov 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
15 Dec 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
26 Jul 1976
p. 3, 10
LAHExam
24 Aug 1975
---
Los Angeles Times
26 Jun 1975
---
Los Angeles Times
22 Sep 1975
---
Los Angeles Times
12 Nov 1975
---
Los Angeles Times
3 Dec 1975
---
Los Angeles Times
23 Jul 1976
Part IV, p. 4
Los Angeles Times
30 Jul 1976
p. 22
New York Times
30 Jul 1976
p. 5
Variety
11 Jun 1975
---
Variety
29 Oct 1975
p. 44
Variety
28 Jul 1976
p. 18
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXT
A Jennings Lang/Elliott Kastner Production
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Unit prod mgr/1st asst dir
2d asst dir
PRODUCERS
William S. Gilmore, Jr.
Assoc prod
Exec prod
WRITERS
Story
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
ART DIRECTOR
Prod des
FILM EDITORS
Film ed
Co-ed
SET DECORATOR
Set dec
COSTUMES
MUSIC
Mus ed
Mus consultant
Lute solos
Courtesy of RCA Records
SOUND
Sd ed
VISUAL EFFECTS
Spec visual eff
Spec eff
Titles & opt eff
DANCE
Street performers supv and choreog
PRODUCTION MISC
Scr supv
Marine adv
STAND INS
Stunt coord
Stunt coord
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Pam Bebermeyer
Stunts
DETAILS
Alternate Titles:
The Blarney Cock
The Scarlet Buccaneer
Release Date:
30 July 1976
Premiere Information:
New York opening: 29 Jul 1976; Los Angeles opening: 30 Jul 1976
Production Date:
began Aug or Sep 1975
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Universal City Studios, LLLP
30 July 1976
LP46486
Physical Properties:
Sound
Westrex Recording System
Color
Color by Technicolor®
Widescreen/ratio
Filmed in Panavision®
Duration(in mins):
101
MPAA Rating:
PG
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In 1718 Jamaica, British colonial soldiers march pirate Nick Debrett to the gallows, which is perched on a cliff overlooking the ocean. Major Folly is anxious to proceed with the hanging, but it is disrupted by Nick’s comrades aboard the Blarney Cock, who fire a cannonball and disrupt the ceremony. Onlookers cheer as the pirates continue their barrage, while the unprepared soldiers struggle to load their muskets and Ned Lynch, the ship’s captain, frees Nick. At the governor’s mansion, Lord Durant is primped and bathed by his servants, while his lute player provides music and the Woman of Dark Visage observes in silence. Lord Durant’s secretary, Willard Culverwell, delivers the news that Ned Lynch thwarted the hanging, a fact that does not surprise the governor. Moments later, Sir James Barnet, the Lord Chief Justice and Willard’s uncle, arrives in chains. While Lord Durant duels with his three fencing masters, Sir James maintains his refusal to be a party to the governor’s tyranny, and is imprisoned in the fortress. Lord Durant orders all of the Barnets' property seized in the name of the crown, leaving Lady Barnet and daughter Jane homeless. Ned and Nick commandeer Major Folly’s coach, which contains a trunk loaded with the Barnets’ valuables, and drive it to the beach. Major Folly is outraged, but also helpless against the pirates, who load the treasure onto a waiting lifeboat. When Jane Barnet and her mother move into a rundown shack in Kingston, Jane swears revenge on Durant. Meanwhile, at the governor’s mansion, Major ...

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In 1718 Jamaica, British colonial soldiers march pirate Nick Debrett to the gallows, which is perched on a cliff overlooking the ocean. Major Folly is anxious to proceed with the hanging, but it is disrupted by Nick’s comrades aboard the Blarney Cock, who fire a cannonball and disrupt the ceremony. Onlookers cheer as the pirates continue their barrage, while the unprepared soldiers struggle to load their muskets and Ned Lynch, the ship’s captain, frees Nick. At the governor’s mansion, Lord Durant is primped and bathed by his servants, while his lute player provides music and the Woman of Dark Visage observes in silence. Lord Durant’s secretary, Willard Culverwell, delivers the news that Ned Lynch thwarted the hanging, a fact that does not surprise the governor. Moments later, Sir James Barnet, the Lord Chief Justice and Willard’s uncle, arrives in chains. While Lord Durant duels with his three fencing masters, Sir James maintains his refusal to be a party to the governor’s tyranny, and is imprisoned in the fortress. Lord Durant orders all of the Barnets' property seized in the name of the crown, leaving Lady Barnet and daughter Jane homeless. Ned and Nick commandeer Major Folly’s coach, which contains a trunk loaded with the Barnets’ valuables, and drive it to the beach. Major Folly is outraged, but also helpless against the pirates, who load the treasure onto a waiting lifeboat. When Jane Barnet and her mother move into a rundown shack in Kingston, Jane swears revenge on Durant. Meanwhile, at the governor’s mansion, Major Folly is punished for losing the treasure by the governor’s lute player, who dons metal claws to incise his victim’s flesh. Later, as the pirates of the Blarney Cock visit Kingston, Nick encounters his old friend, Cudjo Quarrill, a fellow ex-slave who is now a knife-throwing street entertainer. Meanwhile, Jane sees her locket being worn by Ned’s lady, and follows the pirates into a tavern. A fight between the women ensues after Jane tries to take back the locket, and the pirates lay bets on the possible winner. Jane is victorious, but when Ned discovers that she is the daughter of Sir James Barnet, he refuses to return the locket. Suddenly, a group of soldiers invade the tavern and attack the pirates. While the battle rages, Jane stabs a soldier who attempts to rape her. She joins Ned and Nick as they escape from the tavern across the rooftops, then flee from the soldiers in a banana wagon, which they ride over a cliff, into the ocean. Aboard the ship, Jane remains angry with Ned for his theft of her family’s possessions and demands to be put ashore in the morning. Over dinner, Nick discerns a change in Ned’s demeanor and tells him, “A pirate in love is like a fish out of water.” When Jane is put ashore the next morning, she challenges Ned to a duel. Following her defeat, Ned warns Jane not to raise a sword to him again unless she is prepared to die. Upon Jane’s return home, Willard informs her and her mother that Lord Durant will soon return to England with his ill-gotten riches, and plans to have all political prisoners executed before his departure, including Sir James. In spite of Jane’s protests, Willard insists that their only hope is Ned Lynch. Jane finds Ned at the tavern and offers him 10,000 doubloons and herself as a hostage to kill Lord Durant. The following evening at the customs house, Ned, assuming the identity of Captain Devonshire Bain, promises Lord Durant that, during the journey to England, he will care for the governor’s possessions as if they were his own. The pirates hide in the upstairs loft, guarding Captain Bain and his men, who are bound and gagged. Noises from the loft arouse Durant’s suspicion, and as he and his soldiers climb the stairs, Jane throws a candelabrum at the governor, initiating a battle between the two factions. The fighting stops when Lord Durant holds Jane at sword point and demands Ned’s surrender. Jane and Nick insist that the fighting continue, but Ned is unable to risk Jane’s life. Ned drops his sword and asks the men to do the same. Nick hesitates, and when Durant calls him a “big black ape,” the pirate leads his comrades in a final assault before escaping to their ship. However, Jane is taken prisoner, along with crewmembers Mr. Moonbeam and the bearded pirate. The following day, Nick conspires with Cudjo to recruit street performers and other townspeople to aid the pirates in their invasion of the fortress. That evening, as the street entertainers perform outside the fortress, a female acrobat is catapulted to the top of the battlements, where she knocks a soldier unconscious, clearing the way for the invaders to scale the wall. The pirates defeat the dungeon guards and liberate the condemned prisoners, reuniting Ned with Jane, who embrace and kiss. Outside, Willard demands entry to the fort under the pretext of official business, but when the gate is opened, the townspeople overwhelm the soldiers, prompting Major Folly to make his escape. As the pirates and their allies leave the fortress, Willard shoots a flaming arrow into the air, signaling the Blarney Cock to fire a bomb into the magazine. The subsequent explosions destroy the fortress as the townspeople cheer. Major Folly warns Lord Durant of the rebellion, and the governor, who is taking a bath with his lute player, instructs the major to stave off the attackers alone. Upon entering the foyer, Major Folly is surrounded by pirates, including Ned, Nick and Jane. The major chooses death over dishonor, but the pirates merely render him unconscious. When Lord Durant emerges, ready to do battle, Jane offers to fight him, but Ned steps in and the swordfight commences. The lute player, wearing his metal claws, runs to his master’s aid, but Jane throws a cushion in his path, causing the boy to trip and impale himself. When Ned’s victory is assured, Lord Durant feigns a heart attack, then takes Jane as a human shield as he backs toward the balcony. Ned throws his sword directly through his adversary’s heart, and the governor falls into a waiting carriage, driven by the Woman of Dark Visage. Ned and Jane embrace.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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