Farewell to the King
(1989)
PG-13 | 114 mins | Adventure, Drama | 3 March 1989
Cast:
Nick Nolte, Nigel Havers, Marius Weyers [ More ]Directors:
John Milius, Terry LeonardWriter:
John MiliusProducers:
Albert S. Ruddy, André MorganCinematographer:
Dean SemlerEditors:
Anne V. Coates, C. Timothy O'MearaProduction Designer:
Gil ParrondoProduction Companies:
Ruddy Morgan Productions, Clearview Productions, David Hannay ProductionsThe 30 Sep 1971 HR reported that producer Robert Dorfman had signed actor Donald Sutherland to star in the movie version of Pierre Schoendoerffer’s 1969 novel, L'adieu au roi. which Schoendoerffer would direct. Dorfman and Sutherland did not remain with the project, and Schoendoerffer was replaced by John Milius.
The 4 Feb 1987 DV reported that the film’s $16-million budget was financed by two European banks, Holland’s Pierson, Heldring, and Person and Hill Samuel from the United Kingdom as well as a group of investors from the Far East.
A 1 Sep 1987 HR production chart reported that principal photography began 24 Aug 1987 in Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. The shooting schedule was between twelve and fourteen weeks long, according to an 18 Aug 1987 HR item.
Production notes in AMPAS library files stated that Malaysian locations included the 1878 Fort Margherita and the Sarawak Museum in the state capital of Kuching.
The script called for a Westland Lysander, a World War II British monoplane, but when none could be found, art director Bernard Hides used a book on classic aircraft to build one. He and his crew took fourteen weeks to complete it, and though the airplane was unable to fly, it could taxi.
The 278-foot longhouse set was built by native tribesmen. When excessive rain collapsed it, a replacement was built at another location for $200,000.
The Malaysian Air Commandos doubled for Haver’s men when they parachuted into the jungle.
During filming, actor Nick Nolte, who had already lost weight to play the role of “Learoyd,” dropped another thirty pounds after contracting dysentery, food poisoning, and a ...
The 30 Sep 1971 HR reported that producer Robert Dorfman had signed actor Donald Sutherland to star in the movie version of Pierre Schoendoerffer’s 1969 novel, L'adieu au roi. which Schoendoerffer would direct. Dorfman and Sutherland did not remain with the project, and Schoendoerffer was replaced by John Milius.
The 4 Feb 1987 DV reported that the film’s $16-million budget was financed by two European banks, Holland’s Pierson, Heldring, and Person and Hill Samuel from the United Kingdom as well as a group of investors from the Far East.
A 1 Sep 1987 HR production chart reported that principal photography began 24 Aug 1987 in Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. The shooting schedule was between twelve and fourteen weeks long, according to an 18 Aug 1987 HR item.
Production notes in AMPAS library files stated that Malaysian locations included the 1878 Fort Margherita and the Sarawak Museum in the state capital of Kuching.
The script called for a Westland Lysander, a World War II British monoplane, but when none could be found, art director Bernard Hides used a book on classic aircraft to build one. He and his crew took fourteen weeks to complete it, and though the airplane was unable to fly, it could taxi.
The 278-foot longhouse set was built by native tribesmen. When excessive rain collapsed it, a replacement was built at another location for $200,000.
The Malaysian Air Commandos doubled for Haver’s men when they parachuted into the jungle.
During filming, actor Nick Nolte, who had already lost weight to play the role of “Learoyd,” dropped another thirty pounds after contracting dysentery, food poisoning, and a parasitic infection. Fearing principal photography would not be completed before the annual monsoon rains, Nolte refused to go to the hospital and continued acting for ten days while undergoing a heavy antibiotic regime.
A 4 Jan 1988 DV brief reported that due to the dropping value of the U. S. dollar in relation to the British pound, plans to edit the film in England were canceled.
A 29 Feb 1989 DV column announced that producers André Morgan and Al Ruddy had filed a federal lawsuit against Interaccess Film Distribution (IFD) for injunctive relief and undefined monetary damages. The producers had attempted to cancel their contract with IFD and its parent company, Vestron, when IFD’s Gregory Cascante, who a key clause in the contract guaranteed would personally oversee distribution for Farewell to the King, left the company. At that time, Vestron informed Morgan and Ruddy that it would take over distribution in foreign markets. However, Vestron was not a distribution company, and the producers did not want them handling the film. Also, they claimed that IFD delayed video distribution rights to steer the deal to Vestron. The 2 Nov 1988 Var reported that an out-of-court settlement was reached with Vestron retaining foreign distribution rights.
The following prologue appears before opening credits: “The Coast of Borneo - April 1942. Shortly after the fall of the Philippines the Japanese are triumphant in the Pacific.”
End credits include the following acknowledgements: “The producers, cast and crew wish to thank the people of Sarawak and all those who made this film possible. With Special thanks to: Malaysian Airlines; The Tourist Development Corporation of Malaysia; Chief Minister’s Office (Sarawak), YAR Datuk Patinggi Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud, YB. Datuk Amar Jahi Bujang Mohb Nor, YB. Datuk Haji Safri Awang Zaidell; Ministry of Environment and Tourism, YB. Datuk Amar James Wong, Dennis Hon, Dr. Paul Chai; Royal Malaysian Customs and Excise, Madehi Hjkolek; Department of Agriculture, Joseph Kong; Kuching Port Authority, Tan Seleong (Chairman), Duke Shim (Gen. Manager); Department of Civil Aviation, Noel Tan; Syarikat Telekom Malaysia BHD, Christopher Sim, Maggie Ong; Public Works Department, Michael Parker; Haram District Office, David Kalla; Sarawak Museum, Lucas Chin, Peter Kedit; Royal Malaysian Police, YB. Datuk Mohd Yassin Jafaar, Jamil Mohamed (DCP), Charles Chin (Supt.) Abang Idris Bin Suhai (Supt.); Marine Department, Bernard Jiggy, Alwie Wabie; Department of Forest, Leo Chai; Royal Malaysian Air Force, Brig. Gen (Udara) Huang Chiew Siong, Maj. Benjamin Young; Immigration Department (Sarawak), Ramli Adros Yahya, Charles De Rozario; Kuching Municipal Council, Mayor Song Swee Guan; The Malaysian Army, Maj. Gen. Dato’ Haji Mustaffa Awang, Brig. Gen. Ron Mahendran, Lt. Col. Wee Cheye Tuan; Kuching Rural District Council, Lim Thian Seng (Chairman); Royal Malaysian Marine Police, Supt. Abang Hussaini Bin Tan Sri, Datuk Amar Haji Ekhwan; Sarawak Tourist Assocition, En. Mohd Effendi Norwawi, Caroline Goh; Telecommunications Department (Sarawak), Jerat Hujang.” There is also a “Thanks to Hui O He’e Nalu.”
In 1942, Learoyd and four other American soldiers flee from the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, and their lifeboat washes up on the coast of Borneo. One of them has died on the voyage, and three survivors surrender to the Japanese, but Learoyd runs into the jungle. He watches as Japanese soldiers execute his friends. Learoyd tries to shoot an officer, Colonel Mitamura, but his hands shake too hard for him to aim and fire. He retreats into the bush. Two years later, a British officer, Special Operations Captain Nigel Fairborn, and his assistant, Sergeant Lawrence Tenga, parachute into Borneo and are shocked to be greeted by Gwai, a Dayak headhunter, who speaks English and claims to be a “Comanche.” Gwai takes the soldiers to his village and presents them to Learoyd, now king of the Dayaks. Fairborn tells Learoyd that his mission is to recruit tribes to fight a guerrilla campaign against the Japanese, but Learoyd refuses to get involved. He explains to Fairborn that after he fled into the rain forest, he was captured by Gwai, who took him to Lian, the tribal leader. Lian wanted to sell him to the Japanese, but Learoyd’s blues eyes and dragon tattoo so fascinated the tribe’s women that they insisted he be spared. Lian’s sister, Yoo, nursed him back to health and they fell in love. After a year of learning the tribe’s language and customs, the American challenged Lian to a fight to the death, and won. As the new Dayak king, Learoyd united forty-five warring tribes and married Yoo. He rebuffs Captain Fairborn because he fears that any contact with the outside world will taint the natives’ purity ...
In 1942, Learoyd and four other American soldiers flee from the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, and their lifeboat washes up on the coast of Borneo. One of them has died on the voyage, and three survivors surrender to the Japanese, but Learoyd runs into the jungle. He watches as Japanese soldiers execute his friends. Learoyd tries to shoot an officer, Colonel Mitamura, but his hands shake too hard for him to aim and fire. He retreats into the bush. Two years later, a British officer, Special Operations Captain Nigel Fairborn, and his assistant, Sergeant Lawrence Tenga, parachute into Borneo and are shocked to be greeted by Gwai, a Dayak headhunter, who speaks English and claims to be a “Comanche.” Gwai takes the soldiers to his village and presents them to Learoyd, now king of the Dayaks. Fairborn tells Learoyd that his mission is to recruit tribes to fight a guerrilla campaign against the Japanese, but Learoyd refuses to get involved. He explains to Fairborn that after he fled into the rain forest, he was captured by Gwai, who took him to Lian, the tribal leader. Lian wanted to sell him to the Japanese, but Learoyd’s blues eyes and dragon tattoo so fascinated the tribe’s women that they insisted he be spared. Lian’s sister, Yoo, nursed him back to health and they fell in love. After a year of learning the tribe’s language and customs, the American challenged Lian to a fight to the death, and won. As the new Dayak king, Learoyd united forty-five warring tribes and married Yoo. He rebuffs Captain Fairborn because he fears that any contact with the outside world will taint the natives’ purity of spirit. When Fairborn radios his supervisors, they order him to exploit Learoyd until soldiers arrive to arrest him for desertion. Yoo overhears Fairborn’s call. The next day, a Japanese airplane bombs the village, killing a dozen people. Learoyd agrees to help Fairborn if he arranges a treaty with the Allies that guarantees the tribe’s autonomy. British airplanes drop weapons, along with four commandos, and the tribesmen become proficient in modern warfare. Weeks into training, a disagreement arises over a woman dying in childbirth. It is traditional to sacrifice the child for the mother, but when the father, Gwai, refuses, the mother’s tribe threatens to start a war. Learoyd decrees that, being from neither tribe, he will kill the child himself, thus preventing any tribal blood vengeance, but when the infant is brought to him, he declares it as his own. Impressed, Fairborn compliments Learoyd as being a true king. Days later, Fairborn leads a scouting party that stumbles into a group of Japanese soldiers. In the chaos, Fairborn, suffering malaria, gets lost and passes out on a road. Learoyd rescues him and, as Colonel Mitamura charges on horseback brandishing a sword, Learoyd carries Fairborn into the jungle and back to camp. When a small airplane arrives to pick up the captain, he promises Learoyd he will negotiate a treaty between the British and the Dayaks. Flown to the Dutch Indies, Fairborn is greeted by his fiancée, Vivienne, who asks about the fabled “White King.” Fairborn declares that Learoyd is in fact a “real king.” Although his superior, Colonel Ferguson, refuses to negotiate with savages, U.S. General Douglas MacArthur, supreme commander of the Allied Forces in the Pacific, agrees to the treaty. When Fairborn returns to Borneo, and with Learoyd’s guidance, the confederation of tribes overcomes most of the Japanese forces, but Colonel Mitamura and his men escape. In the ensuing guerrilla war, Mitamura’s soldiers burn villages and resort to cannibalism to stay alive. When they attack Learoyd’s village, Yoo tries to fend them off with old men who were left to protect women and children, but despite the toll they take on the Japanese, they are killed and their bodies piled in Learoyd’s throne room. When he finds Yoo dead, Learoyd declares that blood must be answered with blood. He and the remaining tribesmen massacre a group of Japanese, but Learoyd is so stunned by the enormity of the slaughter, he vows never again to raise a hand against another man. Later, Fairborn hears a radio broadcast announcing the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan. Moments later, Japanese survivors attack. Fairborn is wounded, and as he staggers into the jungle crying for Learoyd, he loses consciousness. Three weeks later, Fairborn awakens in an Army hospital with Vivienne by his side. She informs him the war is over. In the jungle, the bedraggled Colonel Mitamura surrenders his few remaining men to Learoyd, who treats them with respect. The British refuse to honor their treaty with the Dayaks, and Ferguson is ordered to bomb the tribesmen into submission. However, Fairborn arranges with Learoyd to exchange his freedom for a British promise to leave the tribesmen alone. Weeks later, when Fairborn discovers that the American prisoner is being taken to the Philippines for a court martial, he allows him to escape into another jungle.
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