The Wolf of Wall Street
(2013)
R | 179 mins | 25 December 2013
Director:
Martin ScorseseWriter:
Terence WinterCinematographer:
Rodrigo PrietoEditor:
Thelma SchoonmakerProduction Designer:
Bob ShawProduction Companies:
Appian Way, Sikelia Productions, Red Granite PicturesThe film begins with a fictionalized television advertisement for Stratton Oakmont, a real-life Long Island, NY, stock market brokerage firm founded in the late 1980s by Jordan Belfort, whose autobiography, The Wolf of Wall Street (2007), was adapted as source material for the picture. After depicting the brokerage house at the height of its decadence and moral depravity, the film moves back in time to 1987, when Belfort began his first job on Wall Street as a newlywed underling, looking to make his fortune as a stockbroker. The picture is interspersed with voice-over narration by actor Leonardo DiCaprio portraying “Jordan Belfort.” The character reflects on past events and shares his subjective experience of the action onscreen, speaking directly to the audience. Scenes also depict aspects of Belfort’s imagination as if they are actual events in the story. The film intermittently features extensive motivational speeches by Belfort, addressing various audiences, including his employees at Stratton Oakmont and attendees at his seminar series.
On 26 Mar 2007, DV announced that director Martin Scorsese was informally planning a film adaptation of Jordan Belfort’s “upcoming” autobiography The Wolf of Wall Street (2007), which detailed the former stockbroker’s debauchery before serving prison time for defrauding investors of nearly $200 million. The book was set for publication in late Sep 2007, by Bantam Books. Scorsese’s company, Sikelia Productions, was listed as the picture’s producer, along with Leonardo DiCaprio’s Appian Way, which had a “first-look” deal with Warner Bros. According to DV, Warner Bros. competed aggressively for film rights to Belfort’s book against actor Brad Pitt’s company, Plan B, which ...
The film begins with a fictionalized television advertisement for Stratton Oakmont, a real-life Long Island, NY, stock market brokerage firm founded in the late 1980s by Jordan Belfort, whose autobiography, The Wolf of Wall Street (2007), was adapted as source material for the picture. After depicting the brokerage house at the height of its decadence and moral depravity, the film moves back in time to 1987, when Belfort began his first job on Wall Street as a newlywed underling, looking to make his fortune as a stockbroker. The picture is interspersed with voice-over narration by actor Leonardo DiCaprio portraying “Jordan Belfort.” The character reflects on past events and shares his subjective experience of the action onscreen, speaking directly to the audience. Scenes also depict aspects of Belfort’s imagination as if they are actual events in the story. The film intermittently features extensive motivational speeches by Belfort, addressing various audiences, including his employees at Stratton Oakmont and attendees at his seminar series.
On 26 Mar 2007, DV announced that director Martin Scorsese was informally planning a film adaptation of Jordan Belfort’s “upcoming” autobiography The Wolf of Wall Street (2007), which detailed the former stockbroker’s debauchery before serving prison time for defrauding investors of nearly $200 million. The book was set for publication in late Sep 2007, by Bantam Books. Scorsese’s company, Sikelia Productions, was listed as the picture’s producer, along with Leonardo DiCaprio’s Appian Way, which had a “first-look” deal with Warner Bros. According to DV, Warner Bros. competed aggressively for film rights to Belfort’s book against actor Brad Pitt’s company, Plan B, which intended to produce the film for Paramount Pictures. Although a deal with Warner Bros. was secured on 23 Mar 2007, neither Scorsese nor DiCaprio had been officially attached to the property. However, screenwriter Terrence Winter, who was known at the time for his work on the HBO television series, The Sopranos (1999 – 2007), was hired to begin the adaptation “immediately.” DV also noted that despite losing the film rights bidding war against Warner Bros., Paramount retained a recently-established “first-look” deal with Scorsese, and the studio was therefore contractually permitted to co-finance and distribute any Scorsese picture, regardless of the property’s ownership.
Later that year, a 3 Oct 2007 LAT article reported that Scorsese and DiCaprio planned to complete production on The Wolf of Wall Street before the pending Screen Actors Guild strike, which was anticipated to start summer 2008, but their efforts were thwarted by conflicts between Warner Bros. and Paramount. LAT explained that just one year earlier, Scorsese earned his first directorial Academy Award with the Warner Bros. picture The Departed (2006, see entry), and although the studio was eager to produce his next film, Scorsese accepted the “first-look” deal at Paramount for a reportedly “enormous” figure. The two studios were successfully orchestrating several co-productions at the time, including The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008, see entry), and Warner Bros. offered Paramount a fifty percent stake in financing The Wolf of Wall Street, but Paramount was unwilling to accept the deal without distribution rights. On 29 Oct 2007, Var reported that Scorsese and DiCaprio decided to delay their efforts on The Wolf of Wall Street to make Paramount’s Shutter Island (2010, see entry). A 4 Mar 2011 HR column noted that Warner Bros. had approached Ridley Scott to direct The Wolf of Wall Street in summer 2010.
Over three years passed before a 17 Feb 2011 DV article announced that Scorsese finally made an official commitment to direct The Wolf of Wall Street, with DiCaprio in the starring role of “Jordan Belfort,” and both Appian Way and Sikelia producing. The film was set to mark the men’s fifth feature film collaboration. However, it remained uncertain if the film was still a Warner Bros. property, despite the studio’s relationship with Appian Way. According to DV, the picture’s financiers and start date were set to be disclosed at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2011. There, Red Granite Pictures purchased the film rights to Belfort’s book, as announced in a 7 May 2011 Var news item. Producers listed at the time were Irwin Winkler, Scorsese, and his head of production at Sikelia, Emma Tillinger Koskoff, as well as DiCaprio and his partner at Appian Way, Jennifer Killoran. Also included was Alexandra Milchan, who had been with the project since Warner Bros. first optioned it in 2007, but her participation later became the subject of a legal battle. As first reported in a 27 Aug 2012 DV article, Milchan filed suit against Red Granite for forcing her and her company, Emjag Productions, off the picture, and denying her wages and screen credit, but a 4 Oct 2012 HR column announced that the two parties settled out of court, and she was awarded an executive producer credit.
On 20 Apr 2012, HR stated that production was scheduled to begin Aug 2012 in New York City, and a 2 Nov 2012 HR news item confirmed that the $100 million picture was “now shooting.” At that time, Paramount had secured domestic distribution rights, and Red Granite was reportedly seeking at least $10 million for “bigger territories” in foreign markets, a notably large sum for an independent production company. Just one week later, the 9 Nov 2012 HR announced that Universal Pictures International paid an undisclosed fee to acquire distribution rights to “select international territories,” including Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, and Scandinavia.
Despite a planned 15 Nov 2013 release date, Scorsese and editor Thelma Schoonmaker were not yet finished with post-production and industry insiders speculated that the opening would be delayed until 2014, according to a 22 Oct 2013 LAT article. However, a 2 Dec 2013 NYT report announced that the film was finally complete on 27 Nov 2013, and was set for release on Christmas Day, 25 Dec 2013. NYT noted that the length and postponement of the opening was “rare brinkmanship” in the commencement of awards season, but the release secured the picture contention for 2013.
The Wolf of Wall Street was named one of AFI’s Movies of the Year in 2013. It was nominated for one Golden Globe award, for Best Motion Picture. Leonardo DiCaprio won a Golden Globe in the category Best Performance by an Actor – Comedy or Musical. The film was nominated for five Academy Awards in the following categories: Actor in a Leading Role, Actor in a Supporting Role (Jonah Hill), Directing, Writing (Adapted Screenplay), and Best Picture.
End credits include: “Special thanks to Jho Low” and acknowledgements to: ""Celso Lagar Artwork © Artist Rights Society (ARS) NY/ADAGP, Paris; "Popeye Meets Hercules [and] Family Matters Licensed by Warner Bros. Entertainment"; "The Equalizer" Courtesy of Unviersal Studios Licensing; "Stock footage courtesy of T3 Media"; "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous Courtesy of CTD Clip Licensing"; "Charging Bull Sculpture by Arturo Di Modica, Charging Bull © Arturo Di Modica, 1998"; "Photos courtesy of Getty Images Bloomberg/Don Johnston/Tomas Stehlik/xPACIFICA, Stefan Swanepoel, William Warby, Petrea Burchard, Boston Sports Gallery/Dick Raphael Collection." Other “special thanks” acknowledgements are listed as the following: “New York State Governor’s Office of Motion Picture & Television Development; New York City Mayor’s Office of Media and Entertainment; Michael R. Bloomberg, Mayor; Katherine L. Oliver, Commissioner; New York Police Department, Movie & TV Unit; Nassau County Film Commission; Westchester County Film Commission; Federal Bureau of Investigation, Office of Public Affairs; Special Agent Anne Beagan; Supervisory Special Agent Martin Feely; Betsy Glick; Jackson Malle; David Koskoff; Kristin O’Connor; Rachael Anobile; Mark McElhatten; Gina Telaroli; Peter & Irene Pappas; Ari Emanuel; Christopher Donnelly; Rick Hohmann, Hewlett Packard; David Sparer and Kenneth Rowe, Canon; Suzette McLaughlin, Camper & Nicholsons International; Keith Winters, Inviro Studios; Rosamond Skypark Association; Temple University Marching Band; Digital Media Systems; Bloomberg.” End credits also state: “Filmed in part at the One & Only Ocean Club Bahamas with the cooperation of Island Hotel Company, Limited,” and, “Filmed at J. C. Studios, Brooklyn, New York”; “Filmed at Steiner Studios, Brooklyn Navy Yard, New York.” The picture was: “Filmed with the support of the New York State Governor’s Office for Motion Picture & Television Development.”
In 1987 New York City, newlywed Jordan Belfort, an aspiring millionaire, arrives for his first day of work at a Wall Street stock brokerage firm, only to learn that he will be relegated to transferring telephone calls. However, executive Mark Hanna takes a liking to the boy and invites him to lunch, where he advises Jordan to be ruthless, and to stoke his insatiable greed with sex and cocaine. Jordan follows orders, earns his brokerage license, and is soon promoted, but he loses his job on 19 October 1987, Black Monday, when international stock markets crash and the firm is forced to close. Jordan scours classified advertisements for work, convinced that he has no future as a stockbroker, but his wife, Teresa Petrillo, points out a listing for an “Investor Center” in Long Island. There, Jordan discovers a rudimentary boiler room of charlatans, selling “penny stock” investments to gullible Americans of modest means. Delighted to learn of the brokers’ fifty percent commission, Jordan uses his oratory skills and aggressive salesmanship to amass a fortune. He is befriended by a crude but ambitious neighbor named Donnie Azoff, and they establish their own firm, hiring Donnie’s drug-dealer friends as brokers. Jordan coaches the rogues to be effective salesmen, challenging them to sell him a writing pen, but they lack charisma, and are incapable of transforming a mundane tool into an object of desire. Business falters until Jordan changes the name of the firm to “Stratton Oakmont,” declaring that consumer trust is the key to securing investments. Following Jordan’s dictates, Stratton Oakmont grows into a billion dollar company by skimming large commissions from ...
In 1987 New York City, newlywed Jordan Belfort, an aspiring millionaire, arrives for his first day of work at a Wall Street stock brokerage firm, only to learn that he will be relegated to transferring telephone calls. However, executive Mark Hanna takes a liking to the boy and invites him to lunch, where he advises Jordan to be ruthless, and to stoke his insatiable greed with sex and cocaine. Jordan follows orders, earns his brokerage license, and is soon promoted, but he loses his job on 19 October 1987, Black Monday, when international stock markets crash and the firm is forced to close. Jordan scours classified advertisements for work, convinced that he has no future as a stockbroker, but his wife, Teresa Petrillo, points out a listing for an “Investor Center” in Long Island. There, Jordan discovers a rudimentary boiler room of charlatans, selling “penny stock” investments to gullible Americans of modest means. Delighted to learn of the brokers’ fifty percent commission, Jordan uses his oratory skills and aggressive salesmanship to amass a fortune. He is befriended by a crude but ambitious neighbor named Donnie Azoff, and they establish their own firm, hiring Donnie’s drug-dealer friends as brokers. Jordan coaches the rogues to be effective salesmen, challenging them to sell him a writing pen, but they lack charisma, and are incapable of transforming a mundane tool into an object of desire. Business falters until Jordan changes the name of the firm to “Stratton Oakmont,” declaring that consumer trust is the key to securing investments. Following Jordan’s dictates, Stratton Oakmont grows into a billion dollar company by skimming large commissions from faulty investments and “pump and dump” schemes, where inexpensive stock prices are artificially inflated. Jordan hires his father, “Mad” Max Belfort, to add integrity to the operation while fueling his employees’ money lust with drugs and decadent orgies. With his own voracity for sex, cocaine, and Quaaludes, Jordan becomes increasingly frenzied and adulterous. Hosting one of many parties at his Long Island mansion, Jordan meets a young blonde named Naomi Lapaglia and becomes intent on possessing her, but she is covetous of his fortune and offers herself freely. When Jordan’s wife, Teresa, finds him snorting cocaine from Naomi’s breasts in his limousine, he is unable to deny his love for his mistress, and soon files for divorce. After proposing to Naomi and throwing himself a $2 million bachelor party, Jordan hosts a raucous wedding in the Bahamas, where he meets Naomi’s favorite aunt, a Londoner named Emma. The Belforts acquire an even larger mansion, have a daughter, Skylar, and continue their debauchery, but Naomi is displeased by Jordan’s infidelity and taunts him with her sexuality. Meanwhile, FBI agent Patrick Denham investigates Stratton Oakmont, hoping to combat Wall Street securities fraud operations. With the encouragement of his lawyer, Jordan and his cronies, including Donnie, ingest copious amounts of drugs and travel to Switzerland, where they meet banker Jean Jacques Saurel to open an account that is sheltered from U.S. law and FBI inquisition. When Jordan learns that the account must be established in the name of a non-American, he flies to London, England, and convinces Naomi’s aunt, Emma, to lend her identity. Although Emma successfully smuggles cash into Switzerland inside her luggage, Jordan and Donnie’s cash on hand is so enormous that he is forced to recruit other European smugglers, including the girl friend of Brad Bodnick, one of Stratton Oakmont’s first outlaw associates. As hostilities over the cash transactions intensify between Donnie and Brad, the men argue in a shopping mall parking lot and Brad is arrested. That evening, Donnie brings Jordan rare and potent “Lemmon” Quaaludes, hoping to appease his companion before he learns about Brad’s detainment. When the first pill does not take effect, the men swallow increasing numbers of the capsules, and Jordan receives a telephone call from his lawyer, ordering him to call back from a payphone. Still sober, Jordan drives his Lamborghini to a nearby country club and phones the attorney, who reports Brad’s arrest and warns Jordan that his home is now under surveillance. Just then, the Quaaludes take effect, and Jordan is neither able to talk nor walk. After dragging himself back to the Lamborghini, he receives a car phone call from Naomi, who complains that Donnie is intoxicated and making illogical transactions over the phone with Saurel, the Swiss banker. Fearing Donnie’s conversation will provide evidence to the FBI, Jordan navigates home in a drug-induced stupor and disconnects his friend from the telephone. Just then, Donnie chokes on a piece of deli meat. Jordan struggles to remain conscious, resuscitates himself with cocaine, and performs the Heimlich maneuver to save his partner. Sometime later, in an effort to withdraw from FBI surveillance, the two men take their wives to Italy on the Naomi, a 167-foot yacht Jordan purchased for his wife as a wedding present. There, they learn that Aunt Emma died, and Jordan is wrought with anxiety about the multi-million dollar Swiss bank account in her name. Despite the yacht captain’s warning of a pending storm, Jordan orders the Naomi to head for Monaco, so he can get to Switzerland without delay. That night, the yacht encounters perilous waves. Although all on board are saved, the Naomi sinks, and the airplane that Jordan charters for Switzerland explodes just before landing to collect him, killing three people. The collective near-death experiences inspire Jordan to become sober, and he establishes a “self-help” financial coaching service, pledging to make other people rich. During the filming of an infomercial, Jordan is arrested by Agent Denham; Jordan’s Swiss banker, Saurel, revealed evidence against Stratton Oakmont to the FBI when he was exposed for participation in another scheme. Although Jordan pays bail, he is disheartened by his home detention, and hopes to minimize his impending prison sentence by cooperating with the FBI and wearing a wiretap to incriminate his associates. During his next encounter with Donnie, however, Jordan secretly passes his friend a note, warning him that he is under surveillance. That evening, Jordan appeals to Naomi for sex, assuring her that he will only be in prison a short time, and will retain his fortune. Naomi is loath to accept Jordan’s failures and refuses his advances, but he forces himself upon her and she orders him to have sex as if it was their final encounter. When Jordan satisfies himself, Naomi announces her plan for divorce, with full custody of Skylar and their second child. Outraged, Jordan retrieves a stash of cocaine hidden in his sofa, breaks his sobriety, and collects young Skylar from her bedroom. As Naomi struggles to defend the child, Jordan beats his wife, forces Skylar into his Mercedes, and reverses the vehicle into a wall, but he and the girl are physically unharmed. In the morning, Jordan awakens to an empty bed, and his maid announces visitors. Agent Denham wields the illicit warning note that Jordan gave Donnie the day before, revealing that Donnie was also in cahoots with the FBI, but failed to offer Jordan the same caution. Betrayed by his best friend, and deprived of his family, Jordan finally capitulates to the FBI, and a raid at Stratton Oakmont ensues. After serving twenty-two months of his three-year sentence in a Nevada prison, Jordan continues his career as a motivational speaker, challenging audiences to invent spontaneous sales pitches for a simple writing pen.
In 1987 New York City, newlywed Jordan Belfort, an aspiring millionaire, arrives for his first day of work at a Wall Street stock brokerage firm, only to learn that he will be relegated to transferring telephone calls. However, executive Mark Hanna takes a liking to the boy and invites him to lunch, where he advises Jordan to be ruthless, and to stoke his insatiable greed with sex and cocaine. Jordan follows orders, earns his brokerage license, and is soon promoted, but he loses his job on 19 October 1987, Black Monday, when international stock markets crash and the firm is forced to close. Jordan scours classified advertisements for work, convinced that he has no future as a stockbroker, but his wife, Teresa Petrillo, points out a listing for an “Investor Center” in Long Island. There, Jordan discovers a rudimentary boiler room of charlatans, selling “penny stock” investments to gullible Americans of modest means. Delighted to learn of the brokers’ fifty percent commission, Jordan uses his oratory skills and aggressive salesmanship to amass a fortune. He is befriended by a crude but ambitious neighbor named Donnie Azoff, and they establish their own firm, hiring Donnie’s drug-dealer friends as brokers. Jordan coaches the rogues to be effective salesmen, challenging them to sell him a writing pen, but they lack charisma, and are incapable of transforming a mundane tool into an object of desire. Business falters until Jordan changes the name of the firm to “Stratton Oakmont,” declaring that consumer trust is the key to securing investments. Following Jordan’s dictates, Stratton Oakmont grows into a billion dollar company by skimming large commissions from faulty investments and “pump and dump” schemes, where inexpensive stock prices are artificially inflated. Jordan hires his father, “Mad” Max Belfort, to add integrity to the operation while fueling his employees’ money lust with drugs and decadent orgies. With his own voracity for sex, cocaine, and Quaaludes, Jordan becomes increasingly frenzied and adulterous. Hosting one of many parties at his Long Island mansion, Jordan meets a young blonde named Naomi Lapaglia and becomes intent on possessing her, but she is covetous of his fortune and offers herself freely. When Jordan’s wife, Teresa, finds him snorting cocaine from Naomi’s breasts in his limousine, he is unable to deny his love for his mistress, and soon files for divorce. After proposing to Naomi and throwing himself a $2 million bachelor party, Jordan hosts a raucous wedding in the Bahamas, where he meets Naomi’s favorite aunt, a Londoner named Emma. The Belforts acquire an even larger mansion, have a daughter, Skylar, and continue their debauchery, but Naomi is displeased by Jordan’s infidelity and taunts him with her sexuality. Meanwhile, FBI agent Patrick Denham investigates Stratton Oakmont, hoping to combat Wall Street securities fraud operations. With the encouragement of his lawyer, Jordan and his cronies, including Donnie, ingest copious amounts of drugs and travel to Switzerland, where they meet banker Jean Jacques Saurel to open an account that is sheltered from U.S. law and FBI inquisition. When Jordan learns that the account must be established in the name of a non-American, he flies to London, England, and convinces Naomi’s aunt, Emma, to lend her identity. Although Emma successfully smuggles cash into Switzerland inside her luggage, Jordan and Donnie’s cash on hand is so enormous that he is forced to recruit other European smugglers, including the girl friend of Brad Bodnick, one of Stratton Oakmont’s first outlaw associates. As hostilities over the cash transactions intensify between Donnie and Brad, the men argue in a shopping mall parking lot and Brad is arrested. That evening, Donnie brings Jordan rare and potent “Lemmon” Quaaludes, hoping to appease his companion before he learns about Brad’s detainment. When the first pill does not take effect, the men swallow increasing numbers of the capsules, and Jordan receives a telephone call from his lawyer, ordering him to call back from a payphone. Still sober, Jordan drives his Ferrari to a nearby country club and phones the attorney, who reports Brad’s arrest and warns Jordan that his home is now under surveillance. Just then, the Quaaludes take effect, and Jordan is neither able to talk nor walk. After dragging himself back to the Ferrari, he receives a car phone call from Naomi, who complains that Donnie is intoxicated and making illogical transactions over the phone with Saurel, the Swiss banker. Fearing Donnie’s conversation will provide evidence to the FBI, Jordan navigates home in a drug-induced stupor and disconnects his friend from the telephone. Just then, Donnie chokes on a piece of deli meat. Jordan struggles to remain conscious, resuscitates himself with cocaine, and performs the Heimlich maneuver to save his partner. Sometime later, in an effort to withdraw from FBI surveillance, the two men take their wives to Italy on the Naomi, a yacht Jordan purchased for his wife as a wedding present. There, they learn that Aunt Emma died, and Jordan is wrought with anxiety about the multi-million dollar Swiss bank account in her name. Despite the yacht captain’s warning of a pending storm, Jordan orders the Naomi to head for Monaco, so he can get to Switzerland without delay. That night, the yacht encounters perilous waves. Although all on board are saved, the Naomi sinks, and the airplane that Jordan charters for Switzerland explodes just before landing to collect him, killing three people. The collective near-death experiences inspire Jordan to become sober, and he establishes a “self-help” financial coaching service, pledging to make other people rich. During the filming of an infomercial, Jordan is arrested by Agent Denham; Jordan’s Swiss banker, Saurel, revealed evidence against Stratton Oakmont to the FBI when he was exposed for participation in another scheme. Although Jordan pays bail, he is disheartened by his home detention, and hopes to minimize his impending prison sentence by cooperating with the FBI and wearing a wiretap to incriminate his associates. During his next encounter with Donnie, however, Jordan secretly passes his friend a note, warning him that he is under surveillance. That evening, Jordan appeals to Naomi for sex, assuring her that he will only be in prison a short time, and will retain his fortune. Naomi is loath to accept Jordan’s failures and refuses his advances, but he forces himself upon her and she orders him to have sex as if it was their final encounter. When Jordan satisfies himself, Naomi announces her plan for divorce, with full custody of Skylar and their second child. Outraged, Jordan retrieves a stash of cocaine hidden in his sofa, breaks his sobriety, and collects young Skylar from her bedroom. As Naomi struggles to defend the child, Jordan beats his wife, forces Skylar into his Mercedes, and reverses the vehicle into a wall, but he and the girl are physically unharmed. In the morning, Jordan awakens to an empty bed, and his maid announces visitors. Agent Denham wields the illicit warning note that Jordan gave Donnie the day before, revealing that Donnie was also in cahoots with the FBI, but failed to offer Jordan the same caution. Betrayed by his best friend, and deprived of his family, Jordan finally capitulates to the FBI, and a raid at Stratton Oakmont ensues. After serving twenty-two months of this three-year sentence in a Nevada prison, Jordan continues his career as a motivational speaker, challenging audiences to invent spontaneous sales pitches for a simple writing pen.