The Valley of Silent Men (1922)

Melodrama | 10 September 1922

Director:

Frank Borzage

Writer:

John Lynch

Cinematographer:

Chester Lyons

Production Company:

Cosmopolitan Productions
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HISTORY

The Summary for this unviewed film was based on reviews from the 3 Sep 1922 FD and the 9 Sep 1922 Exhibitors Trade Review.
       The 25 Jun 1921 Exhibitors Herald announced the film adaptation of James Oliver Curwood’s 1920 novel, The Valley of Silent Men: a Story of the Three River Country. The film was set to be one of Paramount Pictures’ forthcoming fall releases, produced by Cosmopolitan Productions. At that time, Peter B. Kyne was listed as the storywriter, but John Lynch received sole writing credit as the scenarist in contemporary reviews.
       Nine months later, the 1 Apr 1922 FD^D reported that director Frank Borzage was currently in Banff, Alberta, Canada, preparing to begin production, and the crew would be arriving that day. The 15 Apr 1922 Exhibitors Trade Review announced that production had begun. Final scenes were shot on the Nipigon River in Ontario, Canada, as stated in the 27 May 1922 Exhibitors Trade Review. H. P. Carver, the general manager of International Film Service Co., was named as production manager.
       On 10 Jun 1922, Moving Picture World reported a legal battle between International Film Service, writer James Oliver Curwood, and Affiliated Distributors. International argued that Affiliated’s production of I Am the Law (1922, see entry), an adaptation of Curwood’s 1910 short story, “The Poetic Justice of Uko San,” infringed upon the copyright of their property, The Valley of Silent Men. The company stipulated that the two narratives were too similar, and charged Affiliated with “appropriating the story of The Valley of Silent Men.” International ...

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The Summary for this unviewed film was based on reviews from the 3 Sep 1922 FD and the 9 Sep 1922 Exhibitors Trade Review.
       The 25 Jun 1921 Exhibitors Herald announced the film adaptation of James Oliver Curwood’s 1920 novel, The Valley of Silent Men: a Story of the Three River Country. The film was set to be one of Paramount Pictures’ forthcoming fall releases, produced by Cosmopolitan Productions. At that time, Peter B. Kyne was listed as the storywriter, but John Lynch received sole writing credit as the scenarist in contemporary reviews.
       Nine months later, the 1 Apr 1922 FD^D reported that director Frank Borzage was currently in Banff, Alberta, Canada, preparing to begin production, and the crew would be arriving that day. The 15 Apr 1922 Exhibitors Trade Review announced that production had begun. Final scenes were shot on the Nipigon River in Ontario, Canada, as stated in the 27 May 1922 Exhibitors Trade Review. H. P. Carver, the general manager of International Film Service Co., was named as production manager.
       On 10 Jun 1922, Moving Picture World reported a legal battle between International Film Service, writer James Oliver Curwood, and Affiliated Distributors. International argued that Affiliated’s production of I Am the Law (1922, see entry), an adaptation of Curwood’s 1910 short story, “The Poetic Justice of Uko San,” infringed upon the copyright of their property, The Valley of Silent Men. The company stipulated that the two narratives were too similar, and charged Affiliated with “appropriating the story of The Valley of Silent Men.” International sent out letters to film exhibitors asking them not to show I Am the Law. As a result, Affiliated filed a petition to restrain International from continuing its campaign. A Supreme Court hearing was held on 31 May 1922. Pending the Court’s decision, International filed an injunction that would prevent I Am the Law from being exhibited until a verdict was made.
       According to the 24 Jun 1922 Exhibitors Trade Review, Cosmopolitan Productions had purchased screen rights to The Valley of Silent Men for $15,000, and spent $170,000 on production costs. International Film Service later acquired the copyright, and was requesting the judge to order the I Am the Law producers to remove portions of their picture. Three months later, Justice Knox ruled to dismiss the $500,000 in damages sought by the plaintiffs, as stated in the 23 Sep 1922 Exhibitors Herald. The defendants were ordered to make changes to their picture and show the edited version to International Film Service, which was given the authority to determine a need for continued litigation. Anticipating this ruling, Affiliated president Charles C. Burr had already ordered cuts to I Am the Law, and submitted the revised print to International for review.
       In the midst of the lawsuit, production resumed on The Valley of Silent Men. The 1 Jul 1922 Exhibitors Trade Review announced that the company was en route to the Kipawa River in Quebec, Canada, where they would spend two weeks completing the picture. On 7 Jul 1922, Var reported that Jack Robinson, a technical expert at Cosmopolitan, had drowned during filming. As the last scene of the picture was being shot at Lake Temiskaming in Quebec, Robinson, an expert diver and former sailor, attempted to remove a scow that had become stuck on a rock. He waded into the water with a rope tied around his waist, the ends of which were held by men on shore. When he was unexpectedly pulled under, the ropes became tangled in the rocks and he could not be rescued. Jack Robinson had been married just two weeks before his death. Director Frank Borzage was deeply affected by the accident.
       Reviews praised Borzage’s direction and noted that the film’s tension was sustained from beginning to end. The mountain scenery was also lauded. According to the 3 Sep 1922 FD, audience members at the Rialto Theatre in New York City applauded during some of the scenes “for their sheer beauty alone.”

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Exhibitors Herald
25 Jun 1921
---
Exhibitors Herald
23 Sep 1922
---
Exhibitors Trade Review
15 Apr 1922
---
Exhibitors Trade Review
27 May 1922
---
Exhibitors Trade Review
24 Jun 1922
---
Exhibitors Trade Review
1 Jul 1922
---
Exhibitors Trade Review
9 Sep 1922
---
Film Daily
1 Apr 1922
p. 1
Film Daily
3 Sep 1922
p. 3
Moving Picture World
10 Jun 1922
---
Variety
7 Jul 1922
p. 62
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTOR
WRITER
Scen
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
PRODUCTION MISC
Prod mgr
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel The Valley of Silent Men: a Story of the Three River Country by James Oliver Curwood (New York, 1920).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Release Date:
10 September 1922
Production Date:
15 Apr--late May 1922; 1--15 Jul 1922
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
International Film Service Co., Inc.
6 September 1922
LP18253
Physical Properties:
Silent
Black and White
Length(in feet):
6,500
Length(in reels):
7
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

While hunting an illegal fur trader for the Northwest Mounted Police, Corporal James Kent is ambushed and shot. Seriously wounded, Cpl. Kent musters his strength and rides to a nearby cabin where he finds his friend, Jacques Radison, standing over the body of a strangled man named John Barkley. When Jacques is accused of the crime, James, believing himself to be near death, assumes the guilt for a murder apparently committed by his friend. However, James unexpectedly recovers, and is arrested for the murder by his nemesis, Inspector Kedsty.
After Marette Radison learns that James took the blame for her brother, Jacques, she helps him escape from Kedsty's home where he is being held captive, and leads him to her home in the Valley of Silent Men. Later that night, Inspector Kedsty is shot and killed by an unknown assassin, and James is suspected of committing another murder. Closely pursued by Mounties during their perilous journey over the mountains, Marette falls and is injured. After becoming separated, she and James finally convene at Marette's cabin. They arrive just in time to hear her dying father, Pierre, confess to the two murders. Afterward, James is exonerated for the crimes, and he is reunited with his new love, ...

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While hunting an illegal fur trader for the Northwest Mounted Police, Corporal James Kent is ambushed and shot. Seriously wounded, Cpl. Kent musters his strength and rides to a nearby cabin where he finds his friend, Jacques Radison, standing over the body of a strangled man named John Barkley. When Jacques is accused of the crime, James, believing himself to be near death, assumes the guilt for a murder apparently committed by his friend. However, James unexpectedly recovers, and is arrested for the murder by his nemesis, Inspector Kedsty.
After Marette Radison learns that James took the blame for her brother, Jacques, she helps him escape from Kedsty's home where he is being held captive, and leads him to her home in the Valley of Silent Men. Later that night, Inspector Kedsty is shot and killed by an unknown assassin, and James is suspected of committing another murder. Closely pursued by Mounties during their perilous journey over the mountains, Marette falls and is injured. After becoming separated, she and James finally convene at Marette's cabin. They arrive just in time to hear her dying father, Pierre, confess to the two murders. Afterward, James is exonerated for the crimes, and he is reunited with his new love, Marette.

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GENRE
Genre:
Sub-genre:
Northwest


Subject

Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.