Escape from East Berlin (1962)

94 mins | Drama | 31 October 1962

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HISTORY

The 7 Mar 1962 Var announced that producer Walter Wood and actor Don Murray were beginning production on the provisionally titled Tunnel 28, based on the recent news story of twenty-eight citizens of the German Democratic Republic, known as East Germany, who tunneled to freedom under the Berlin Wall on 24 Jan 1962. Wood returned a week later from scouting locations in Munich, Germany, as noted in the 14 Mar 1962 DV. Woods made a second trip to Germany, where he finalized arrangements for studio space in Berlin, according to the 23 Mar 1962 issue. The 9 Apr 1962 DV noted that Woods was denounced as a "Hollywood war-monger" and a "capitalist" in Pravda, the official Communist Party newspaper of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), of which East Germany was a satellite state.
       A news item in the 17 Apr 1962 DV reported that German expatriate Werner Klemperer was hired as assistant to the producer and casting director, in addition to appearing on screen. Also joining the cast was Margaret Jahnen, according to the 8 May 1962 edition. The 26 Apr 1962 DV announced that film editor Maurice Wright was joining the crew in Munich. Principal photography began 28 May 1962, as noted in a 27 Jun 1962 Var production chart.
       An article in the 1 Aug 1962 LAT stated that Wood "borrowed" a duplicate of the Berlin Wall, constructed for the 1961 film, One, Two, Three (see entry), located four blocks away from the original. The tunnel, ...

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The 7 Mar 1962 Var announced that producer Walter Wood and actor Don Murray were beginning production on the provisionally titled Tunnel 28, based on the recent news story of twenty-eight citizens of the German Democratic Republic, known as East Germany, who tunneled to freedom under the Berlin Wall on 24 Jan 1962. Wood returned a week later from scouting locations in Munich, Germany, as noted in the 14 Mar 1962 DV. Woods made a second trip to Germany, where he finalized arrangements for studio space in Berlin, according to the 23 Mar 1962 issue. The 9 Apr 1962 DV noted that Woods was denounced as a "Hollywood war-monger" and a "capitalist" in Pravda, the official Communist Party newspaper of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), of which East Germany was a satellite state.
       A news item in the 17 Apr 1962 DV reported that German expatriate Werner Klemperer was hired as assistant to the producer and casting director, in addition to appearing on screen. Also joining the cast was Margaret Jahnen, according to the 8 May 1962 edition. The 26 Apr 1962 DV announced that film editor Maurice Wright was joining the crew in Munich. Principal photography began 28 May 1962, as noted in a 27 Jun 1962 Var production chart.
       An article in the 1 Aug 1962 LAT stated that Wood "borrowed" a duplicate of the Berlin Wall, constructed for the 1961 film, One, Two, Three (see entry), located four blocks away from the original. The tunnel, comprised of "movable sections," was assembled on a sound stage at Ufa Studios on the outskirts of Berlin. Erwin Becker, who organized the actual escape, served as technical adviser. According to the 29 Apr 1962 LAT, Wood sought permission to film near the Brandenburg Gate, the only passageway between East and West Berlin. However, authorities warned him that East German border guards were known to fire at people approaching the gate from the west. During pre-production, the 21 May 1962 LAT reported that "volkspolizei" on three East German patrol boats attempted to interrupt filming on a Berlin canal by shining searchlights into the cameras. Anticipating such an intrusion, director Robert Siodmak placed a decoy crew along the canal while the sequence was completed some distance away. Siodmak noted that the searchlights were visible on screen. As stated in the 8 Jun 1962 DV, actress Christine Kaufmann was given a four-day leave, enabling her to rerecord dialogue for Taras Bulba (1962, see entry) in Munich. As production drew to a close, the 4 Jul 1962 Var reported that Walter Wood held a cocktail party on the set for visiting journalists. One week later, the 11 Jul 1962 issue revealed that Wood had filed a lawsuit against a Berlin journalist who wrote an "allegedly distorted and slanderous article" about the picture. Production was completed that week.
       A news item in the 8 Aug 1962 Var stated that simultaneous premieres would likely be scheduled for two undetermined U.S. cities and Berlin during autumn 1962. The title was officially changed to Escape from East Berlin, as announced in the 28 Sep 1962 DV. The picture opened during early Dec 1962 in New York City and Los Angeles, CA, to lukewarm reviews. Although the 6 Dec 1962 NYT commended the filmmakers for the realistic location and interior scenes, critics took issue with the screenplay and editing. According to box office reports in the 7 Nov 1962 Var, openings in Toronto, Canada, and Washington, D.C., occurred during the previous week.
       Escape from East Germany was declared an "outstanding" film by the West German government and awarded a $50,000 prize, as reported in the 19 Dec 1962 Var. Weeks later, the 27 Feb 1963 edition announced that the picture was banned in Israel due to the nation's boycott of German productions and of media that offered sympathetic depictions of the German people.
       he 30 Nov 1962 DV reported that Herts -Lion International Corporation and Bon Ami Film Distributing Corporation filed a temporary injunction against MGM, Walter Wood, Don Murray, and their Murray-Wood Productions, to prevent the film's release. The plaintiffs charged "unfair competition and unauthorized use of the title," referring to the German release, Escape to Berlin (1961). The suit further alleged that the defendants revised the title of their film after viewing the German production. Despite evidence to the contrary, the plaintiffs insisted that the Murray-Wood picture was made in Jul 1961. The court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, awarding $12,500 to Herts-Lion and $4,500 to Bon Ami, as stated in the 11 Jun 1963 DV.
       Two television films about similar escapes from East Berlin were also produced in 1962. "Tunnel to Freedom" was presented by Armstrong Circle Theatre (NBC, 1950 - 1957; CBS, 1957 - 1963) on 14 Nov 1962, and reviewed in the 9 Nov 1962 DV. The Tunnel was a ninety-minute NBC News documentary aired on 17 Dec 1962, and reviewed in the 12 Dec 1962 edition.
       Copyright length: 89 min. Opened in West Berlin in Oct 1962 as Tunnel 28. Registered for copyright in the U. S. as Escape From Berlin.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
PERSONAL & COMPANY INDEX CREDITS
CREDIT
HISTORY CREDITS
CREDIT TYPE
CREDIT
Corporate note credit:
Personal note credit:
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
14 Mar 1962
p. 2
Daily Variety
23 Mar 1962
p. 4
Daily Variety
9 Apr 1962
p. 2
Daily Variety
17 Apr 1962
p. 3
Daily Variety
26 Apr 1962
p. 2
Daily Variety
8 May 1962
p. 11
Daily Variety
8 Jun 1962
p. 9
Daily Variety
28 Sep 1962
p. 4
Daily Variety
23 Oct 1962
p. 3
Daily Variety
9 Nov 1962
p. 10
Daily Variety
30 Nov 1962
p. 5
Daily Variety
12 Dec 1962
p. 11
Daily Variety
11 Jun 1963
p. 4
Los Angeles Times
29 Apr 1962
Section A, p. 11
Los Angeles Times
21 May 1962
Section C, p. 13
Los Angeles Times
1 Aug 1962
Section D, p. 15
Los Angeles Times
6 Dec 1962
Section C, p. 21
New York Times
6 Dec 1962
p. 55
Variety
7 Mar 1962
p. 3
Variety
2 May 1962
p. 110
Variety
27 Jun 1962
p. 18
Variety
4 Jul 1962
p. 56
Variety
11 Jul 1962
p. 34
Variety
8 Aug 1962
p. 22
Variety
7 Nov 1962
p. 8, 12
Variety
19 Dec 1962
p. 24
Variety
27 Feb 1963
p. 21
Variety
8 May 1963
p. 176
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXT
A Walter Wood Production
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Asst dir
PRODUCERS
Assoc prod
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
ART DIRECTORS
Ted Haworth
Art dir
Art dir
FILM EDITOR
Film ed
COSTUMES
MUSIC
Mus comp & cond
SOUND
VISUAL EFFECTS
Spec eff
MAKEUP
Makeup
Makeup
Hairstyles
PRODUCTION MISC
Prod asst
Gen prod mgr
Prod mgr
Prod mgr
Tech adv
DETAILS
Alternate Titles:
Escape from Berlin
Tunnel 28
Tunnel acht und zwanzig
Release Date:
31 October 1962
Premiere Information:
Washington, D. C., opening: 31 Oct 1962; New York opening: early Dec 1962; Los Angeles opening: early Dec 1962
Production Date:
28 May--early Jul 1962
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Walter Wood Productions
8 October 1962
LP23348
Physical Properties:
Sound
Black and White
Duration(in mins):
94
Country:
United States
Language:
English
PCA No:
20288
SYNOPSIS

Kurt Schroeder, a young chauffeur for an East German major, watches in horror as Gunther Jurgens, his closest friend, is shot down while trying to crash through the Berlin Wall in a truck. When Gunther's sister Erika also fails in an attempt to escape, Kurt rescues her and hides her in his house. Aware that his family and neighbors are also anxious to flee the Russian sector, and becoming increasingly attached to Erika, Kurt hits upon the idea of digging a tunnel from his family's home into West Berlin. One member of the group keeps watch while the others work, until one night, just before dawn, Kurt reaches the other side of the Wall. The mass escape is scheduled for the following night, but Erika's parents turn informers in the hope of winning favors from the Communists. The group learns of the betrayal from Heidi Eckhardt, the major's wife, and they make their departure ahead of schedule. As the police break into the Schroeder home, the tunnel collapses--but not before the escapees have reached the safety of West ...

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Kurt Schroeder, a young chauffeur for an East German major, watches in horror as Gunther Jurgens, his closest friend, is shot down while trying to crash through the Berlin Wall in a truck. When Gunther's sister Erika also fails in an attempt to escape, Kurt rescues her and hides her in his house. Aware that his family and neighbors are also anxious to flee the Russian sector, and becoming increasingly attached to Erika, Kurt hits upon the idea of digging a tunnel from his family's home into West Berlin. One member of the group keeps watch while the others work, until one night, just before dawn, Kurt reaches the other side of the Wall. The mass escape is scheduled for the following night, but Erika's parents turn informers in the hope of winning favors from the Communists. The group learns of the betrayal from Heidi Eckhardt, the major's wife, and they make their departure ahead of schedule. As the police break into the Schroeder home, the tunnel collapses--but not before the escapees have reached the safety of West Berlin.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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