Director:
Ron HowardWriter:
Akiva GoldsmanProducers:
Brian Grazer, Ron HowardCinematographer:
Roger DeakinsEditors:
Mike Hill, Dan HanleyProduction Designer:
Wynn ThomasProduction Companies:
Universal PicturesThe film’s opening and closing cast credits differ slightly in order. The picture ends with the following statement: "Nash's theories have influenced global trade negotiations, national labor relations, and even breakthroughs in evolutionary biology. John and Alicia Nash live in Princeton, New Jersey. John keeps regular office hours in the Mathematics Department. He still walks to campus every day." In the closing credits, the producers express thanks to many individuals and institutions, including Princeton University, Apple Computers and Graydon Carter. The closing credits include the following rights statements: "The work 'Oval with Points' has been reproduced by permission of the Henry Moore Foundation" and "'Autoportrait with 7 Fingers' by Marc Chagall copyright 2001, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris." According to a Jul 2001 NYT item, sportscaster Warner Wolf appears in the film during the scene in which Nash wins the Nobel Prize.
In 1998, Sylvia Nasar published her book about schizophrenic mathematics genius John Forbes Nash, Jr., A Beautiful Mind. According to a 31 Aug 1998 DV article, many studios expressed interest in the story, which bears similarities to the hit 1998 film Australian film Shine, but the book’s agent, Robert Bookman of CAA, refused to sell the story without the approval of Nash. Although Universal Pictures first wanted the property for Martin Brest to direct, by the time Nash agreed to the story’s sale, Imagine Entertainment had teamed with Universal to buy the rights for $1 million. In Sep 2000, HR stated that DreamWorks had entered into “a 50-50 co-financing and co-production agreement” with Imagine and Universal and would handle the film’s international distribution, with ...
The film’s opening and closing cast credits differ slightly in order. The picture ends with the following statement: "Nash's theories have influenced global trade negotiations, national labor relations, and even breakthroughs in evolutionary biology. John and Alicia Nash live in Princeton, New Jersey. John keeps regular office hours in the Mathematics Department. He still walks to campus every day." In the closing credits, the producers express thanks to many individuals and institutions, including Princeton University, Apple Computers and Graydon Carter. The closing credits include the following rights statements: "The work 'Oval with Points' has been reproduced by permission of the Henry Moore Foundation" and "'Autoportrait with 7 Fingers' by Marc Chagall copyright 2001, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris." According to a Jul 2001 NYT item, sportscaster Warner Wolf appears in the film during the scene in which Nash wins the Nobel Prize.
In 1998, Sylvia Nasar published her book about schizophrenic mathematics genius John Forbes Nash, Jr., A Beautiful Mind. According to a 31 Aug 1998 DV article, many studios expressed interest in the story, which bears similarities to the hit 1998 film Australian film Shine, but the book’s agent, Robert Bookman of CAA, refused to sell the story without the approval of Nash. Although Universal Pictures first wanted the property for Martin Brest to direct, by the time Nash agreed to the story’s sale, Imagine Entertainment had teamed with Universal to buy the rights for $1 million. In Sep 2000, HR stated that DreamWorks had entered into “a 50-50 co-financing and co-production agreement” with Imagine and Universal and would handle the film’s international distribution, with Universal managing domestic distribution. Although HR reported in Feb 2000 that Robert Redford wanted to direct and Tom Cruise was considering starring in the film, by Apr 2000, a DV item announced that Imagine Entertainment partner Ron Howard would direct.
As depicted in the film, Nash, who was born in 1928, entered Princeton University's graduate school of mathematics in 1947, and two years later wrote a paper originating the mathematical principles of game theory, which eventually led to his winning the 1994 Nobel Prize in Economics. From 1951 through 1959, he taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he developed a number of important theorems and met graduate student Alicia Larde, who became his wife in 1957. In 1959, his lifelong struggle with schizophrenia began, haunting him with paranoid hallucinations and precipitating repeated hospitalizations. As Nash wrote in Les Prix Nobel in 1994, "In the later 60's I became a person of delusionally influenced thinking but of relatively moderate behavior and thus tended to avoid hospitalization." According to an 11 Mar 2002 Newsweek article, "Like fewer than one in 10 individuals who suffer from chronic schizophrenia," the hormonal changes of aging helped alleviate Nash's illness. In many sources, the filmmakers asserted that A Beautiful Mind is not a biography but, according to an interview given by Howard to countingdown.com, "a synthesis of many aspects of Nash's life." Other sources noted that the film does not cover some of the less flattering details about Nash's life, including an arrest early in his career, rumored homosexuality and anti-Semitism, and his 1963 divorce from Alicia, whom he remarried on 1 Jun 2001. The criticism, much of which was leveled at the film during the Academy Awards voting period, prompted supporters at that time to decry what they consdiered unethical competitive tactics. Nasar published a 13 Mar 2002 LAT article to "correct the record," in which she stated that Nash "is not gay," lived with Alicia throughout most of the years during which they were divorced, and made anti-Semitic comments only while experiencing extreme paranoid delusions.
Although a Jun 2001Entertainment Weekly item noted that Crowe limited his real-life interaction with Nash, in the countingdown.com interview, Howard stated that he videotaped Nash teaching his theorems and used some of his formulae in the film. According to the countingdown.com interview with screenwriter Akiva Goldsman, Crowe contributed to the development of the character of “John Forbes Nash, Jr.” and to the story in general, and John and Alicia Nash approved of the script, stating that it was "really true to the spirit of our lives." On the same website, director of photography Roger Deakins described using a different film stock in the beginning of the film than in the end, in order to lend the scenes at Princeton a "more golden feel" that became grittier as Nash's mental illness developed. In addition, editor Mike Hill noted that Howard shot the film in continuity, an unusual choice made "because of the makeup and the aging process." A Dec 2001 Entertainment Weekly news item reported that a brief love scene between Crowe and Jennifer Connelly ("Alicia Nash") was deleted from the final film.
According to several news items and the HR production charts, the film was shot at several locations in New York and New Jersey, including Princeton University and the Military Ocean Terminal in Bayonne. An Oct 2001 HR item announced that although Universal had planned to release the film nationally on 25 Dec 2001, the studio now planned for a limited Christmas debut and a wide release on 4 Jan 2002. The New York and Los Angeles release was subsequently moved up to 21 Dec 2001.
Reviews of A Beautiful Mind consistently praised Crowe's performance. Connelly was selected by AFI as Featured Female Actor of the Year. In addition, the film received the following AFI nominations: film of the year, Male Actor of the Year in a motion picture for Crowe and Screenwriter of the Year for Goldman. Although Deakins was selected as AFI's Cinematographer of the Year, it was for his work on the film The Man Who Wasn't There (see below). Screenwriter Akiva Goldman and writer Sylvia Nash were awarded USC's Scripter Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. A Beautiful Mind won Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture Drama, Best Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress (Connelly), Best Actor (Crowe), and received the following Golden Globe nominations: Best Director and Best Original Score. The film won an Academy Award for Best Film, Best Screenplay based on material previously produced or published, Best Director, and Best Supporting Actress (Connelly) and was nominated for the following Academy Awards: Best Actor (Crowe), Best Film Editing, Best Makeup and Best Original Score.
In 1947, mathematics graduate students at Princeton University are reminded that mathematics built the atomic bomb and won the war, and now needs brave, publishable advances. Entering student John Forbes Nash, Jr. takes the admonition to heart and immediately alienates his competitive classmates, Martin Hansen, Ainsely, Bender and Richard Sol, by declaring that they have yet to produce any innovative ideas. Throughout the term, John sequesters himself with his studies, often scribbling formulae on his dorm window. One day, John’s personable British roommate, Charles Herman, convinces him to take a break, and John admits that work is all he has in life. Weeks later, after John spends forty-eight hours straight in the library tracing the algorithms of pigeons and footballers on the windows, Charles encourages him to visit the local bar. There the other students challenge John to approach a blonde co-ed, but she responds to his disconcertingly direct proposition by slapping him. Soon after, Professor Helinger warns John that his lack of progress and refusal to attend classes are jeopardizing his future placement, and points out a professor in the faculty room receiving pens from fellow teachers, an honor bestowed for “the achievement of a lifetime.” John’s dismay is tempered only after Charles throws his desk out the window, and they both break down in laughter. Later at the bar, while analyzing the most expedient way to win over a blonde, John formulates an idea that leads to a breakthrough paper on game theory, and Helinger awards him a position at the Wheeler Laboratories at "MIT," the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. There, Bender and Sol work as his assistants while John gains fame as one of the most ...
In 1947, mathematics graduate students at Princeton University are reminded that mathematics built the atomic bomb and won the war, and now needs brave, publishable advances. Entering student John Forbes Nash, Jr. takes the admonition to heart and immediately alienates his competitive classmates, Martin Hansen, Ainsely, Bender and Richard Sol, by declaring that they have yet to produce any innovative ideas. Throughout the term, John sequesters himself with his studies, often scribbling formulae on his dorm window. One day, John’s personable British roommate, Charles Herman, convinces him to take a break, and John admits that work is all he has in life. Weeks later, after John spends forty-eight hours straight in the library tracing the algorithms of pigeons and footballers on the windows, Charles encourages him to visit the local bar. There the other students challenge John to approach a blonde co-ed, but she responds to his disconcertingly direct proposition by slapping him. Soon after, Professor Helinger warns John that his lack of progress and refusal to attend classes are jeopardizing his future placement, and points out a professor in the faculty room receiving pens from fellow teachers, an honor bestowed for “the achievement of a lifetime.” John’s dismay is tempered only after Charles throws his desk out the window, and they both break down in laughter. Later at the bar, while analyzing the most expedient way to win over a blonde, John formulates an idea that leads to a breakthrough paper on game theory, and Helinger awards him a position at the Wheeler Laboratories at "MIT," the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. There, Bender and Sol work as his assistants while John gains fame as one of the most promising scientists of his time. In 1953, Pentagon officials call on John to break a Russian code, and his brilliance attracts the attention of government agent William Parcher. Later, John reluctantly teaches a class at MIT, where student Alicia Larde impresses him with her resolve and intelligence. Parcher then visits John’s office and reveals a vast secret workforce defending America against Russian-held bombs. After implanting an identifying radium diode in John’s arm, Parcher engages him to scan American publications for embedded codes. Soon after, Alicia asks the shy professor on a date, and he brings her to a governor’s ball, where he charms her by showing her how to trace shapes against the stars. Over the next few weeks, he leaves envelopes of deciphered codes in a secret drop box for Parcher and dates Alicia, who responds favorably to his direct approach. John grows nervous about his secret work, seeing men in the shadows, but is cheered when one day Charles visits with his new charge, his orphaned niece Marcee. That night at dinner, John asks Alicia for empirical evidence of love, which she says takes the same kind of faith as does believing that the universe is infinite. They marry, and at the wedding, John spots Parcher watching from a parked car. One day in 1954, John drops off a package, and this time Parcher speeds up, commanding him to get into the car. They are chased by Russians, whom Parcher eventually kills, leaving John shaking in terror. He later tells Parcher that the work is too dangerous, especially as Alicia is now pregnant, but Parcher threatens that if he quits he will be killed, and John grows increasingly paranoid. At a conference, John is pleased to see Charles attending, but during his speech, he sees men in black suits and flees in panic, then is trapped outside and drugged. He awakens in a psychiatric hospital run by Dr. Rosen, but John believes the psychiatrist is a Russian interrogator and that Charles has turned him in. Rosen reveals to Alicia that John suffers from schizophrenia, a hallucinatory mental disorder, and that neither Charles, Marcee nor Parcher and his whole department exist. Uncertain, Alicia insists on gaining entry to John’s office, and is shocked to find it in chaos, with scribbled-on magazine pages tacked to every surface. Following a tip from Sol, she finds the drop site and discovers dozens of John’s envelopes sitting untouched in a mailbox. When she tries to inform John of his delusions, however, he turns away, afraid that she is part of the conspiracy against him. After John tears his arm apart looking for the implant, Rosen prescribes an intensive regimen of insulin shock therapy. A year later, the Nashes move to Princeton, where John’s medication reduces his ability to reason, care for their son or have sex. Alicia grows depressed and frustrated, and in response, John stops taking his pills. Soon Parcher reappears, urging John to continue his work in the barn, and when one day Alicia discovers the barn walls covered with paper, she realizes that John is sick again and barely saves the baby from drowning in the bath John is drawing for him. When she calls Rosen, Parcher, Charles and Marcee command John to stop her, and after he pushes her down, Alicia runs away in fear. A stricken John races out to Alicia’s car, but when she stops, he tells her that he has realized that Marcee never ages, and thus cannot be real. Although Rosen later advises them that schizophrenia is degenerative, John and Alicia agree to work together to find a solution not reliant upon medication. Hoping that a familiar community will help him chase away his delusions, he returns to Princeton, where Martin now heads the math department, and awkwardly asks his former rival to allow him access to the campus resources. Martin agrees, even after some minor stress causes John to have a breakdown outside the library, during which Parcher reviles him for his cowardice. Over the years, John continues to work and manages to ignore Parcher, Charles and Marcee, who nonetheless always remain nearby. Although most of the students ridicule John, one day in 1978, student Terry Kellum approaches him with a theory, and soon after, Alicia is proud to see John surrounded by students in the library. Martin agrees to allow him to lecture, and by 1994 he is a popular teacher. In March, Thomas King visits to inform John that he is being considered for the Nobel Prize in economics. King, who is there to ensure that John is competent enough to receive the award, insists on eating in the faculty room, and John reluctantly agrees. There John is shocked and pleased as, one-by-one, the other professors place pens at his table in honor of his achievements. In Stockholm, Sweden, John accepts the 1994 Nobel Prize in economics, and in his speech states he has discovered that “only the mysterious equations of love hold logic.” After crediting Alicia with his accomplishments, John escorts her home, with his demons accompanying them.
