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HISTORY

Opening credits are preceded by the following prologue: “Despite official denials by leaders of the free world, sources now confirm the existence of Megaforce, a phantom army of super elite fighting men whose weapons are the most powerful science can devise. Their mission…to preserve freedom and justice battling the forces of tyranny and evil in every corner of the globe.”
       According to the 9 Jan 1982 edition of Screen International, screenwriter-director Hal Needham, along with his previous collaborator on The Cannonball Run (1981, see entry), producer Albert S. Ruddy, hired James Whittaker to compose a rough draft of the screenplay, which was later completed by Needham and Ruddy. On 4 Aug 1980, Var reported that Needham also hoped to reteam with The Cannonball Run actor Roger Moore. The 30 Jun 1981 DV stated that executive producer Raymond Chow of Hong Kong’s Golden Harvest Productions considered casting Tom Selleck before beginning principal photography in Sep 1981 for a summer 1982 release. A 19 Aug 1981 HR brief indicated that the start date had changed to Nov 1981, with Michael Douglas as a prospective lead. However, the 22 Nov 1981 LAT reported that filmmakers had only spoken to one actor to play “Ace Hunter”; when negotiations did not work out, Needham eventually decided to make a less serious film, and Bostwick was cast after producers saw him in a Los Angeles, CA, theatrical production of The Pirates of Penzance. Screen International claimed filmmakers submitted the finished script to the U.S. military about three months before production began. According to the 28 Apr ...

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Opening credits are preceded by the following prologue: “Despite official denials by leaders of the free world, sources now confirm the existence of Megaforce, a phantom army of super elite fighting men whose weapons are the most powerful science can devise. Their mission…to preserve freedom and justice battling the forces of tyranny and evil in every corner of the globe.”
       According to the 9 Jan 1982 edition of Screen International, screenwriter-director Hal Needham, along with his previous collaborator on The Cannonball Run (1981, see entry), producer Albert S. Ruddy, hired James Whittaker to compose a rough draft of the screenplay, which was later completed by Needham and Ruddy. On 4 Aug 1980, Var reported that Needham also hoped to reteam with The Cannonball Run actor Roger Moore. The 30 Jun 1981 DV stated that executive producer Raymond Chow of Hong Kong’s Golden Harvest Productions considered casting Tom Selleck before beginning principal photography in Sep 1981 for a summer 1982 release. A 19 Aug 1981 HR brief indicated that the start date had changed to Nov 1981, with Michael Douglas as a prospective lead. However, the 22 Nov 1981 LAT reported that filmmakers had only spoken to one actor to play “Ace Hunter”; when negotiations did not work out, Needham eventually decided to make a less serious film, and Bostwick was cast after producers saw him in a Los Angeles, CA, theatrical production of The Pirates of Penzance. Screen International claimed filmmakers submitted the finished script to the U.S. military about three months before production began. According to the 28 Apr 1982 Var, Ruddy made multiple visits to the Pentagon, but the U.S. Department of Defense originally denied their participation in the project, arguing that the script’s suggestion of a U.S. Megaforce squad was “counterproductive.” A 4 May 1982 HR article also suggested that the Motion Picture and Television Liaison Department was concerned about the practical props’ close resemblance to actual, top-secret government property. After Ruddy began scouting locations in South Africa and Israel, however, NV Senator Paul Laxalt was reportedly interested in the $9 million of revenue that the production would bring to the state, and persuaded federal officials to concede on the grounds that the specific location of the Megaforce headquarters was removed from the script.
       On 16 Oct 1981, Var announced that Twentieth Century-Fox had acquired domestic distribution rights for the $18 million film, which was scheduled to be released 25 Jun 1982.
       The 30 Oct 1981 HR production charts confirmed that filming began 19 Oct 1981 in Las Vegas, NV, and Los Angeles. Screen International reported that most of the filming was done at night, forcing the crew to dampen the dusty ground to make it appear dark. As stated in the 31 Oct 1981 LAHExam, no existing studio sound stage could capture the enormity of the Megaforce headquarters; instead, filmmakers used in-camera composite technology called Introvision, placing the actors and a car on a plywood platform in front of a large matte painting. Introvision creator Tom Naud estimated that the system would “save Megaforce $4 million and add $7 million to the look of the movie.”
       An 11 Nov 1981 Var item noted that production had moved from Las Vegas to the nearby area of Jean’s Dry Lake. According to the 12 Nov 1981 DV, Ruddy, who was to receive the “Producer of the Year” award from the National Association of Theatre Owners, invited several thousand of the organization’s members to the set for a barbeque luncheon during the filming of the climactic battle scene. According to the 30 Dec 1981 DV, Bostwick devised the idea for the final battle, which cost an additional $500,000. The 12 Nov 1981 DV story stated that the now $20 million production was expected to finish location work prior to relocating to Hollywood, CA, on 21 Nov 1981, completing principal photography by Christmas 1981, and printing by 15 Apr 1982.
       The 9 Dec 1981 DV stated that filming continued at Hollywood’s Raleigh Studios following what the 10 Dec 1981 HR estimated was five weeks of work in the Las Vegas area. Production notes from AMPAS library files included NV’s Red Rock Canyon and Valley of Fire State Park, the Edwards Air Force Base in the CA Mojave Desert, the NV Old Gold Strike Railroad tunnel, and “Osita Addit” among the filming locations. The 1/221 Armored Battalion of the Nevada Army National Guard provided multiple M48A5 tanks, personnel carriers, and recovery vehicles, while the Military Air Command produced transport planes and helicopters. According to a 30 Dec 1981 DV story, the U.S. Department of Defense sent two Air Force officers to oversee production, although they are not credited onscreen. Screen International listed their names as Lietutenant Colonel Donald Gilleland and Lieutenant Colonel Guy E. Brown, and noted that the Edwards Air Force Base had allowed the use of planes that were down for regular maintenance and repairs; filmmakers were eventually billed for the use of the military equipment, personnel, and space.
       The 22 Nov 1981 LAT stated that Ruddy and Needham also hired engineer William Fredrick, who built Needham’s Budweiser Rocket car that broke the sound barrier on land in 1979. Fredrick spent eight months and $1 million building thirty rocket-equipped “MotoFighters,” functional at speeds of up to 1,500 miles per hour, which filmmakers hoped to donate to the National Guard following production. Needham also employed stuntmen from his own company, Stunts Unlimited, to work on the picture. While driving his personal motorcycle to set one day, the director was involved in an accident that bruised his hands and damaged three ribs, leaving him temporarily incapacitated and requiring Ruddy to supervise the production’s second unit.
       According to the 29 Dec 1981 HR, actress Persis Khambatta’s last day of shooting involved a death scene, which does not occur in the final film. A 30 Dec 1981 DV news story reported that production was completed in a total of nine weeks.
       A 25 Nov 1981 DV brief included Peter Malamphy among the cast, although he is not credited onscreen.
       The 7 May 1982 LAT reported that the Mattel toy company created spandex jumpsuits for the film, but would not receive onscreen costume credit. An undated HR item indicated that Mattel also signed a licensing agreement with Golden Harvest to produce a special line of toys that would be released in summer 1982. A 28 Apr 1982 Var article estimated Fox’s marketing costs at $7 million, while the 4 May 1982 HR budgeted a $7.8 million advertising campaign and $1.5-2 million for promotional tie-ins before the film’s release in 1,500 theaters. According to the 28 Apr 1982 LAHExam, the U.S. National Guard agreed to send thirty-one of the tanks, cannons, and other vehicles used in the picture on a nationwide promotional and recruitment tour. The 4 May 1982 HR stated that the National Guard also created a public service announcement with Barry Bostwick and Henry Silva, which would earn the film about $2 million of free public air time. Megaforce was included in the Cannes Film Festival lineup that month, and LAHExam reported that U.S. Army Colonel Jim Shannon was expected to attend a screening in Los Angeles on 5 May 1982.
       According to the 23 Jun 1982 DV, Megaforce was scheduled to open without advance previews for the press. A 21-27 May 1982 LA Weekly story reported that Quaker activist Julius Neelly planned to protest the film on behalf of the World Without War Media organization against violent, pro-war images in popular culture.
       Plans for a sequel developed in mid-Dec 1981, before principal photography was complete: the 30 Dec 1981 DV indicated that Needham had already written fifty-five pages of the screenplay, and that the decision to continue developing the Caribbean-set sequel would be made within weeks of Megaforce’s release. Production was tentatively scheduled to begin Aug 1982. However, the 4 May 1982 HR anticipated the sequel’s script would be finished within the month, for a Jan 1983 start date in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The 22 Nov 1981 LAT noted that Bostwick had signed a three-picture deal for more Megaforce films. As a result of poor box office returns and largely negative reviews, production on additional Megaforce films did not move ahead.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
PERSONAL & COMPANY INDEX CREDITS
HISTORY CREDITS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
30 Jun 1981
---
Daily Variety
12 Nov 1981
---
Daily Variety
25 Nov 1981
---
Daily Variety
9 Dec 1981
---
Daily Variety
30 Dec 1981
---
Daily Variety
5 Jan 1982
pp. 9-10
Daily Variety
23 Jun 1982
---
Hollywood Reporter
19 Aug 1981
---
Hollywood Reporter
30 Oct 1981
---
Hollywood Reporter
10 Dec 1981
---
Hollywood Reporter
16 Dec 1981
---
Hollywood Reporter
29 Dec 1981
---
Hollywood Reporter
4 May 1982
p. 1, 18
Hollywood Reporter
28 Jun 1982
p. 4
LAHExam
31 Oct 1981
Section B, p. 1, 4
LAHExam
28 Apr 1982
Section A, p. 2
Los Angeles Times
22 Nov 1981
p. 40
Los Angeles Times
7 May 1982
---
Los Angeles Times
29 Jun 1982
p. 5
LA Weekly
21-27 May 1982
---
New York Times
27 Jun 1982
p. 43
Screen International
9 Jan 1982
---
Variety
4 Aug 1980
---
Variety
16 Oct 1981
---
Variety
11 Nov 1981
---
Variety
28 Apr 1982
---
Variety
30 Jun 1982
p. 20
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXTS
Golden Harvest Presents
An Albert S. Ruddy Production
A Hal Needham Film
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Unit prod mgr
1st asst dir
Asst dir
Asst dir
Asst dir
PRODUCERS
Exec prod
WRITERS
Based on a story by
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
Still photog
Cam op
Asst cam
Asst cam
Gaffer
Best boy
Key grip
Best boy
Aerial photog
Introvision by
Introvision by
Introvision by
Introvision by
Introvision by
Introvision by
Introvision by
Introvision by
Introvision by
Introvision by
Introvision by
1st asst cam
1st asst cam
2d asst cam
Projectionist
Elec
Dolly grip
Crane grip
ART DIRECTORS
Prod des
Art dir
Prod illustrator
FILM EDITORS
Asst film ed
Asst film ed
Asst film ed
Apprentice ed
Negative cutter
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
Prop master
Asst prop master
Asst prop master
Sets constructed by
Coord
Megaforce vehicles and weapons des and fabricated
Wheels by
Lasers by
Prop maker
Prop maker
Prop maker
Painter
Leadman
Swing gang
Swing gang
COSTUMES
Cost supv
Men`s cost
Men`s cost
Women`s cost
MUSIC
Mus ed
Mus ed
Mus mixer
Synthesizer coord
Drums and percussion coord
SOUND
Supv sd ed
Asst sd ed
A.D.R. ed
Boom op
Sd re-rec
Sd re-rec
Sd re-rec
Asst sd eng
VISUAL EFFECTS
Parachute and flying seq by
Titles and optical eff
Flying seq coord
by Air Corp.
Spec eff
Spec eff
Spec eff
Spec eff
Spec eff
MAKEUP
Hairstylist
PRODUCTION MISC
Casting
Casting
Scr supv
Prod accountant
Prod accountant
Asst to Albert S. Ruddy
Asst to Hal Needham
Unit pub
Transportation coord
Transportation capt
Dispatcher
Dispatcher
Loc services
Post prod coord
Post prod coord
Loc mgr
Tech adv
Extra casting
Craft services
Dispatcher
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
STAND INS
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunts
Stunt coord
COLOR PERSONNEL
[Col by]
SOURCES
SONGS
"Megaforce," music by Kevin Russell, Tod Howarth, and Jonathan Cain, lyrics by James McClarty, performed by 707, produced by Keith Olsen.
PERFORMED BY
+ −
SONGWRITERS/COMPOSERS
+ −
DETAILS
Release Date:
25 June 1982
Premiere Information:
Los Angeles and New York openings: 25 Jun 1982
Production Date:
19 Oct--late Dec 1981 in Las Vegas, NV; Los Angeles, CA; and Hollywood, CA
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Northshore Investments, Ltd.
28 June 1982
PA141966
Physical Properties:
Sound
Dolby Stereo™
Color
Widescreen/ratio
Filmed with IntroVision
Lenses
Lenses and Panaflex Camera by Panavision®
Duration(in mins):
98
MPAA Rating:
PG
Countries:
Hong Kong S.A.R., United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In the desert bordering the North African countries of Sardoun and Gamibia, soldiers led by Major Jorge “Duke” Guerera fire explosives at a power plant. The next morning, English General Sir Edward Byrne-White receives a radio transmission informing him of the attack, but is instructed not to retaliate. Sometime later, General Byrne-White and Major Zara Benbhutto, daughter of the Sardounian president, are driven to an unidentified location in the middle of the stifling desert, surrounded by rattlesnakes. They meet Dallas, a member of the elite military group called Megaforce, and their driver, Zachary “Zac” Taylor. When General Byrne-White expresses his displeasure with their unglamorous meeting, Dallas momentarily procures a holographic mirage that displays a tropical setting in the distance. The passengers observe a trio of motorcyclists driving through a nearby canyon, firing rockets at spherical bombs falling overhead. One rider dismounts and introduces himself as their leader, Commander Ace Hunter. Zara explains that they hope to learn how they can unite with Megaforce to defeat Guerera. Hunter brings them to the enormous Megaforce facility to meet the team’s absentminded scientist, Professor “Egg” Eggstrum, and tour the aircraft hangars. After changing for dinner, Hunter retrieves Zara from her living quarters and flirts with her. Meanwhile, Egg shows General Byrne-White the control room’s various scientific and surveillance technologies. In the dining hall, Hunter tells his visitors about his past, serving with Guerera in the military until Guerera returned home to his country and joined a troop outfitted to protect the capitol. Corrupt politicians, however, staged a coups d’état, and Guerera helplessly watched his country be destroyed. Later that evening, Hunter devises an attack plan against Guerera called “Operation Hook, Line, and ...

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In the desert bordering the North African countries of Sardoun and Gamibia, soldiers led by Major Jorge “Duke” Guerera fire explosives at a power plant. The next morning, English General Sir Edward Byrne-White receives a radio transmission informing him of the attack, but is instructed not to retaliate. Sometime later, General Byrne-White and Major Zara Benbhutto, daughter of the Sardounian president, are driven to an unidentified location in the middle of the stifling desert, surrounded by rattlesnakes. They meet Dallas, a member of the elite military group called Megaforce, and their driver, Zachary “Zac” Taylor. When General Byrne-White expresses his displeasure with their unglamorous meeting, Dallas momentarily procures a holographic mirage that displays a tropical setting in the distance. The passengers observe a trio of motorcyclists driving through a nearby canyon, firing rockets at spherical bombs falling overhead. One rider dismounts and introduces himself as their leader, Commander Ace Hunter. Zara explains that they hope to learn how they can unite with Megaforce to defeat Guerera. Hunter brings them to the enormous Megaforce facility to meet the team’s absentminded scientist, Professor “Egg” Eggstrum, and tour the aircraft hangars. After changing for dinner, Hunter retrieves Zara from her living quarters and flirts with her. Meanwhile, Egg shows General Byrne-White the control room’s various scientific and surveillance technologies. In the dining hall, Hunter tells his visitors about his past, serving with Guerera in the military until Guerera returned home to his country and joined a troop outfitted to protect the capitol. Corrupt politicians, however, staged a coups d’état, and Guerera helplessly watched his country be destroyed. Later that evening, Hunter devises an attack plan against Guerera called “Operation Hook, Line, and Sinker,” which he plans to initiate within forty-eight hours. Zara announces that she will accompany Hunter’s soldiers on the mission, undergoing training in skydiving and weapons deployment to prove her capabilities. Despite her excellent performance, Hunter’s growing affection for her causes him to forbid her from participating. The next day, Zara kisses Hunter before he departs with a fleet of transport aircraft. Onboard, Dallas tries to distract Hunter from thoughts of Zara and keep him concentrated on the mission; meanwhile, Guerera and his men fill out crossword puzzles and play chess in their camp. Eventually, Hunter leads a band of cyclists to invade the enemy territory, where they detonate the facilities and leave, prompting Guerera to send two men in pursuit. When the spies find Megaforce’s temporary camp, Dallas distracts them by projecting a holographic image of a bikini-clad woman on a beach. Guerera lands a helicopter nearby and embraces Hunter; shortly after, Zara and General Byrne-White arrive, and the general informs him that crossing the border could start a war between the two nations. Before they leave, Hunter promises to meet Zara at a hotel in London, England, the next day. Guerera advises Hunter to move to the nearby dry lakebed where his tanks are stationed, promising him safe passage out of the area. Hunter, however, believes that Guerera has set a trap, so he strategizes an aerial approach that will overtake Guerera’s patrol. As the enemy fires at two transport planes flying toward the lake, Hunter and a team of tanks and cyclists battle Guerera’s forces. One of the transport aircrafts lands, allowing Hunter’s men to seek refuge onboard. Hunter, however, stalls to approach Guerera’s tank and exclaims, “Nice guys finish last...even in the eighties!” As the aircraft begins to take off, Hunter mounts his motorcycle, using a rocket booster to levitate and soar through the plane’s open loading dock. Meanwhile, General Byrne-White gives a press conference denying any knowledge of the events that occurred, but is interrupted by the sight of the Megaforce transporter soaring above. As Zara waves toward the sky, Hunter smiles and blows her a kiss.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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