Rampage
(1992)
R | 91 mins | Drama | 30 October 1992
Director:
William FriedkinWriter:
William FriedkinProducer:
David SalvenCinematographer:
Robert D. YeomanEditor:
Jere HugginsProduction Designer:
Buddy ConeProduction Companies:
De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG), Rampage ProductionsFollowing the opening title card, a statement reads: "This film is inspired by true events."
An item in the 27 Dec 1985 HR announced that William Friedkin would direct Rampage, and had cast William Petersen, who starred in the director’s 1985 film, To Live and Die in L.A. (see entry). However, Petersen did not participate in the project.
A production brief in the 10 Dec 1986 Var reported principal photography began 28 Oct 1986 in Stockton, CA. The 11 Dec 1986 HR stated that principal photography was completed.
The 13 May 1987 Var noted the film would be released on 11 Sep 1987 by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG). However, an article in the 21 Aug 1987 NY Daily News reported DEG was experiencing financial difficulties and conflicting information was put out regarding the distribution of Rampage. Director Friedkin was reportedly furious when DEG representatives claimed the film’s release was delayed because the music was not ready. Friedkin stated the film had been ready for more than a month. The music was completed and Virgin Records had already paid DEG $46,000 for the rights to Ennio Morricone’s score. Friedkin said he was not informed by DEG that the Sep 1987 release had been postponed, and learned the information through news reports. DEG representatives subsequently acknowledged that their statement regarding the music was “incorrect,” but provided conflicting information about whether the film would be released in Nov 1987 or Jan 1988. A 21 Oct 1987 Var item announced the film would be ...
Following the opening title card, a statement reads: "This film is inspired by true events."
An item in the 27 Dec 1985 HR announced that William Friedkin would direct Rampage, and had cast William Petersen, who starred in the director’s 1985 film, To Live and Die in L.A. (see entry). However, Petersen did not participate in the project.
A production brief in the 10 Dec 1986 Var reported principal photography began 28 Oct 1986 in Stockton, CA. The 11 Dec 1986 HR stated that principal photography was completed.
The 13 May 1987 Var noted the film would be released on 11 Sep 1987 by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG). However, an article in the 21 Aug 1987 NY Daily News reported DEG was experiencing financial difficulties and conflicting information was put out regarding the distribution of Rampage. Director Friedkin was reportedly furious when DEG representatives claimed the film’s release was delayed because the music was not ready. Friedkin stated the film had been ready for more than a month. The music was completed and Virgin Records had already paid DEG $46,000 for the rights to Ennio Morricone’s score. Friedkin said he was not informed by DEG that the Sep 1987 release had been postponed, and learned the information through news reports. DEG representatives subsequently acknowledged that their statement regarding the music was “incorrect,” but provided conflicting information about whether the film would be released in Nov 1987 or Jan 1988. A 21 Oct 1987 Var item announced the film would be released on 4 Dec 1987. However, as noted in the 2 Nov 1992 Var, the film was shelved for five years after it “got tangled up in the collapse of DEG.” An article in the 2 Mar 1992 Var reported Rampage was shown at the 1987 Boston, MA, Film Festival, but the film was taken over by a New England bank due to financial problems, and DEG went into bankruptcy, “causing the film to be shelved.”
According to the 11 May 1988 Var, European American Bank (EAB) filed a breach of contract suit against DEG, Friedkin, and others. EAB sought to “recover principal and interest” due on a $7 million loan the bank made to fund production of Rampage. On 6 Jun 1988, DV and HR reported that the New York Federal Court granted EAB a temporary restraining order against DEG and Friedkin’s production company. The court order prohibited them from “diverting or dissipating funds relating to DEG’s unreleased film, Rampage,” in which EAB claimed an interest. The restraining order, tied to the breach of contract suit, would only last until the next day when a hearing for a preliminary injunction was scheduled. EAB sought the “immediate turnover” of all money collected through DEG’s distribution and “exploitation” of the various rights to the film and soundtrack of Rampage. The outcome of the suit has not been determined.
The 2 Mar 1992 Var announced that Miramax Films acquired domestic distribution rights to Rampage, with plans to release the film in Apr 1992. However, as noted in articles in the 8 Sep 1992 HR and the 2 Nov 1992 Var, the release was pushed back to 30 Oct 1992, allowing Friedkin to re-edit the film. The newly edited film was shorter than the version shown at the 1987 Boston Film Festival. Friedkin chose to eliminate a subplot involving the troubled marriage of the prosecuting attorney, feeling “it had nothing to do with the central idea” of whether the film’s serial killer was legally sane when committing the murders. Friedkin also made “more substantial changes” to the film’s ending. In the 1987 version, the killer died in prison. In the version released in 1992, the killer lives, and a written closing statement notes he is up for parole. Miramax threw out three hundred prints of the original version that they had purchased, and released the new version. Friedkin insisted Miramax was not upset, and had instigated the editorial changes. Friedkin also noted that DEG left the film’s foreign distribution rights in a “terrible mess,” and Miramax had spent the past six months trying to unravel the validity of various contracts.
End credits include the following statement: “Special acknowledgement of thanks: D. David Smith and the Stockton Chamber of Commerce, Ward Allen and Teamsters Local #439, Sgt. Randy Haight and the Stockton Police Department, Richard G. Callistro and San Joaquin County.”
During December of 1986, Charles Edwin Reece purchases a gun in Stockton, California, and receives it after the mandatory fifteen-day waiting period. On Christmas Day, Reece, wearing a red jacket and sunglasses, approaches the suburban home of Mrs. Barbara Ellis. When her mother, Mrs. Hendrickson, answers the door, Reece steps inside and shoots her. He also kills Mr. Hendrickson, and wounds Barbara Ellis. Reece drags the women upstairs, gets a knife from the kitchen, and retrieves a garbage bag from his pocket. As he mutilates the women, Reece has a vision of washing himself in their blood in front of a tiger. Later, Assistant District Attorney Anthony “Tony” Fraser is called to the crime scene. The upstairs bedroom is covered with blood, and the killer drank the women’s blood before leaving with several of their organs. While observing the gruesome scene, Tony has a flashback to his young daughter’s brain-death due to pneumonia, when he had to authorize ending her life. The District Attorney alerts his staff that when the killer is apprehended, they will seek the death penalty. Tony feels the killer is insane, but the District Attorney insists on pursuing capital punishment. Tony meets with a friend, Judge McKinsey, and they discuss whether a jury would believe an insanity defense, with the judge noting that he once tried a case in which the jury believed the killer must be insane because no normal person could commit such a heinous crime. In a suburban neighborhood, Gene Tippets, his wife, Eileen, and their two sons, Andrew and Aaron, bury the family dog in the backyard. ...
During December of 1986, Charles Edwin Reece purchases a gun in Stockton, California, and receives it after the mandatory fifteen-day waiting period. On Christmas Day, Reece, wearing a red jacket and sunglasses, approaches the suburban home of Mrs. Barbara Ellis. When her mother, Mrs. Hendrickson, answers the door, Reece steps inside and shoots her. He also kills Mr. Hendrickson, and wounds Barbara Ellis. Reece drags the women upstairs, gets a knife from the kitchen, and retrieves a garbage bag from his pocket. As he mutilates the women, Reece has a vision of washing himself in their blood in front of a tiger. Later, Assistant District Attorney Anthony “Tony” Fraser is called to the crime scene. The upstairs bedroom is covered with blood, and the killer drank the women’s blood before leaving with several of their organs. While observing the gruesome scene, Tony has a flashback to his young daughter’s brain-death due to pneumonia, when he had to authorize ending her life. The District Attorney alerts his staff that when the killer is apprehended, they will seek the death penalty. Tony feels the killer is insane, but the District Attorney insists on pursuing capital punishment. Tony meets with a friend, Judge McKinsey, and they discuss whether a jury would believe an insanity defense, with the judge noting that he once tried a case in which the jury believed the killer must be insane because no normal person could commit such a heinous crime. In a suburban neighborhood, Gene Tippets, his wife, Eileen, and their two sons, Andrew and Aaron, bury the family dog in the backyard. Certain their neighbor, Charlie Reece, killed the dog, Gene notifies police. After Gene takes Andrew to the dentist, Reece sneaks into their house. Gene and Andrew return home to find Eileen’s mutilated body and Aaron missing. When Tony arrives at the scene, police inform him that a witness description of a man wearing a red jacket and sunglasses matches the description of the suspect in the Ellis case. However, this time, the witness recognized the man as Charles Edmund Reece, who lives nearby with his mother. Tony and police officers rush to the Reece home. Inside, they awaken Naomi Reece, who declares her son is not home and is innocent. Outside, officers notice a locked bulkhead door and break it open. In the cellar below, they discover blood, human organs, and bullets, as well as religious and Nazi material. Officers go to the gas station where Reece works. He pretends to be someone else, but the officers notice his red jacket. Reece runs away, and the officers chase him to a park where they arrest him. At the police station, Reece protests his innocence. Admitting he has seen many psychiatrists in the past, he claims that Tony will never understand him because Tony is not chosen. Dr. Paul Rudin, the on-call psychiatrist, arrives and Tony asks him to get any information possible on Aaron Tippetts’ whereabouts. After the meeting, Dr. Rudin reports that Reece has problems, but Rudin believes that Tony can make a case for legal sanity. The public defender, Albert Morse, visits Naomi Reece and learns that Reece’s father died when he was six. Prior to his death, Naomi’s husband abused her and she left him. However, she returned two months later because she missed her son. Naomi admits Reece was upset when she committed him to a psychiatric hospital, but insists he got better and the doctors released him. Tony studies the evidence to convince himself that pursuing the death penalty is the correct decision. He concludes that Reece might be crazy, but had the presence of mind to premeditate aspects of his crimes, and did not seem to panic during the murders. Medical scans of Reece’s brain indicate everything is normal, with no sign of brain damage or disease. Public defender Albert Morse brings his psychiatric expert, Dr. Keddie, to meet Reece. Morse claims their best defense is insanity, but Reece does not agree. Reece declares his actions were justified because he heard Satan on the radio, and needed his victims’ blood to replenish his own. Reece admits to drinking some of Aaron Tippetts’ blood and believes he put the boy in a trash can. Gene Tippetts and his son, Andrew, visit Tony at home. While Tony tries to convince Gene to testify, his wife, Kate, comforts Andrew. Tony reveals they are pursuing the death penalty so that Reece can never be released to murder again. Gene is reluctant to participate, noting his only concern is taking care of Andrew. Tony understands Gene’s situation, and reveals that he had to make a decision regarding his daughter’s death, and must now do the same for Reece. Later, as Gene and Andrew return to their motel, Gene decides to leave town and drive around the country, promising that his son will have fun again. Dr. Keddie, the defense psychiatrist, visits Dr. Paul Rudin, the on-call psychiatrist who interviewed Reece upon his arrest. Keddie discovered that, unknown to the District Attorney’s office, Reece was a patient at Sunnyslope Hospital and released six months prior to his killing rampage. Dr. Rudin declares he is not responsible because one of his staff doctors handled Reece’s case and made the decision to release him from Sunnyslope. However, Keddie insists that Sunnyslope will be sued when it becomes known that the staff certified Reece’s sanity and released him. Keddie claims Rudin does not have to falsify his interview with Reece, but should state that upon further reflection, he realized that Reece suffered from paranoid schizophrenia. Keddie declares the death penalty is intolerable and they must “stretch the truth” to save Reece’s life. In Judge McKinsey’s office, Morse asks Tony to agree to an insanity plea. However, Tony is confident he can prove Reece is legally sane, and refuses the plea bargain. As the trial begins, Judge McKinsey informs the jury about the components of a trial involving an insanity defense. The jurors must determine guilt, and also must determine sanity at the time the crimes were committed. If Reece is found to be sane and guilty, the jurors move to the penalty phase, which includes the option of the death penalty. When Dr. Rudin takes the stand, he backtracks on his previous statements to Tony, who confronts him as a hostile witness and gets him to admit that Reece could be declared legally sane. Later, Tony is called to another crime scene when Aaron’s body is found in a river. Reece telephones Tony at home and asks to be moved to another jail because he is being poisoned. Tony orders Reece to never call his home again. In court, Dr. Leon Gables testifies that Reece is legally sane, and knows right from wrong despite a “peculiar belief” that he needs other people’s blood to survive. As officers transport Reece in a van, he uses a handmade knife to murder two of the officers and escapes. That night, Reece breaks into a church and murders a priest. Police arrive to find Reece drinking the priest’s blood from a chalice. Morse gets evidence of Reece’s escape and subsequent murders suppressed as the trial resumes. However, as Dr. Keddie takes the stand and declares Reece to be insane, Tony slips in the escape attempt during his questioning. He attempts to discredit the psychiatrist’s opinion, noting that Keddie’s beliefs would free both Reece and the Nazis from responsibility for any criminal actions. During their closing statements, Morse cautions jurors that the death penalty is an irrevocable decision, while Tony reminds them of the victims and their suffering. The jurors return a guilty verdict. Afterward, Morse requests a PET scan of Reece’s brain, arguing that this new method of scanning for mental illness is essential prior to the penalty phase. The scan shows abnormal patterns in Reece’s brain, indicating mental illness, and Reece is sentenced to a state mental hospital. Reece writes a letter to Gene Tippetts, rationalizing his need for blood and asking for Gene’s help. During his first four years in a state mental facility, Reece had one hearing to determine his eligibility for release. His next hearing is due in six months.
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