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HISTORY

The scenario was based on the novel, The Cross Pull by Hal G. Evarts, initially serialized in the 22 November 1919 Saturday Evening Post. An upcoming screen version was announced in the 20 August 1921 Motion Picture News by Al Lichtman, general manager of Associated Producers, Inc. The cast included William V. Mong and Ray Howard. Principal photography was completed soon after, as indicated by the 10 September 1921 Exhibitors Herald. Editing and titling of the film were to be completed within the next month. It was also noted that producer H. O. Davis was concurrently working as general manager for Mack Sennett’s Keystone Studios in Los Angeles, CA.
       Four weeks later, the 8 October 1921 Exhibitors Trade Review claimed that editing had been completed only five days after the last scene had been shot. An advertisement in the 26 October 1921 Variety stated that the feature, along with all other current Associated Producers releases, were to be distributed by Associated First National Pictures, Inc.
       Articles in the 15 October 1921 Exhibitors Herald and the December 1921 Photoplay revealed that the “Strongheart,” the film’s canine star, had been in the service of the German Red Cross during World War I, and was registered with the German Shepherd Dog Club of America by his real name, “Etzel von Oeringen.” The animal’s sale to screenwriter Jane Murfin was facilitated by club president Mrs. Leo Wanner, who acquired him from German dog breeder Robert Niedhardt. Murfin’s business partner, director Laurence Trimble, saw star potential ...

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The scenario was based on the novel, The Cross Pull by Hal G. Evarts, initially serialized in the 22 November 1919 Saturday Evening Post. An upcoming screen version was announced in the 20 August 1921 Motion Picture News by Al Lichtman, general manager of Associated Producers, Inc. The cast included William V. Mong and Ray Howard. Principal photography was completed soon after, as indicated by the 10 September 1921 Exhibitors Herald. Editing and titling of the film were to be completed within the next month. It was also noted that producer H. O. Davis was concurrently working as general manager for Mack Sennett’s Keystone Studios in Los Angeles, CA.
       Four weeks later, the 8 October 1921 Exhibitors Trade Review claimed that editing had been completed only five days after the last scene had been shot. An advertisement in the 26 October 1921 Variety stated that the feature, along with all other current Associated Producers releases, were to be distributed by Associated First National Pictures, Inc.
       Articles in the 15 October 1921 Exhibitors Herald and the December 1921 Photoplay revealed that the “Strongheart,” the film’s canine star, had been in the service of the German Red Cross during World War I, and was registered with the German Shepherd Dog Club of America by his real name, “Etzel von Oeringen.” The animal’s sale to screenwriter Jane Murfin was facilitated by club president Mrs. Leo Wanner, who acquired him from German dog breeder Robert Niedhardt. Murfin’s business partner, director Laurence Trimble, saw star potential in Etzel and became his trainer. Trimble later claimed that, while filming The Silent Call, the human actors needed more rehearsals than the dog, who had “learned the habit of strict obedience.” Locations shots were made in an undisclosed mountainous region of California, where Etzel performed scenes with a trained female wolf. Although she “formed an attachment” to Etzel, he showed little interest in her off-camera. Cast member William Dyer was reportedly nervous about engaging in a staged battle with the dog but was ultimately relieved to learn that Etzel was careful to tear only the actor’s clothing and not his flesh.
       The Silent Call was released on 26 November 1921. Trade screenings were held four days later at Associated First National exchanges throughout the U.S. Openings followed during the week of 2 January 1922 at the Liberty Theatre in Kansas City, MO, during the week of 22 January 1922 at the Capitol Theatre in New York City, and during the week of 4 February 1922 at Miller’s Theatre in Los Angeles. The 18 February 1922 Moving Picture World noted that the film “won unanimous praise” from critics in New York City and San Francisco, CA.
       An unrelated feature of the same name was released in 1961.
       The National Film Preservation Board (NFPB) included this film on its list of Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films as of February 2021.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Exhibitors Herald
10 Sep 1921
p. 66
Exhibitors Herald
15 Oct 1921
p. 82
Exhibitors Herald
3 Dec 1921
p. 53
Exhibitors Trade Review
8 Oct 1921
p. 1318
Exhibitors Trade Review
19 Nov 1921
p. XVI
Exhibitors Trade Review
26 Nov 1921
p. 1837
Motion Picture News
20 Aug 1921
p. 966
Motion Picture News
8 Oct 1921
p. 1878
Motion Picture News
26 Nov 1921
pp. 2802-2803
Motion Picture News
7 Jan 1922
p. 391
Motion Picture News
18 Feb 1922
p. 1124
Moving Picture World
7 Jan 1922
p. 117
Moving Picture World
28 Jan 1922
p. 393
Moving Picture World
18 Feb 1922
p. 720
Photoplay
Dec 1921
p. 48, 97-98
Variety
28 Oct 1921
p. 37
Variety
18 Nov 1921
p. 42
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTOR
PRODUCER
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
Dir of photog
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel, The Cross Pull by Hal G. Evarts ( The Saturday Evening Post, 22 Nov--13 Dec 1919).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Alternate Title:
The Cross Pull
Release Date:
26 November 1921
Premiere Information:
Kansas City, MO, opening: week of 2 Jan 1922; New York opening: week of 22 Jan 1922; Los Angeles opening: week of 4 Feb 1922
Production Date:
ended Aug 1921
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
5 December 1921
LP17286
Physical Properties:
Silent
Black and White
Length(in feet):
6,784
Length(in reels):
7
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

After rancher Clark Moran is called to the city, his canine companion, Flash, whose parents were a gray wolf and a sheep dog, becomes lonely and returns to the wilds. Back in the country, a number of sheep have been killed and suspicion falls on Flash. When a jury of ranchers sentences him to be shot, Flash escapes to the mountains and mates with a wolf known as Silver. However, Ash Brent, who has always hated the dog, kills Silver and her cubs. Later, Clark’s sweetheart, Betty Houston and her father, James, are kidnaped by Ash’s gang of rustlers under order from her admirer, Luther Nash. With Flash’s help, the sheriff traps the gang and rescues James. Ash escapes, until Flash attacks him on a cliff overlooking a raging river. Both go over the cliff, but only the dog survives. Afterward, Betty and Clark are ...

More Less

After rancher Clark Moran is called to the city, his canine companion, Flash, whose parents were a gray wolf and a sheep dog, becomes lonely and returns to the wilds. Back in the country, a number of sheep have been killed and suspicion falls on Flash. When a jury of ranchers sentences him to be shot, Flash escapes to the mountains and mates with a wolf known as Silver. However, Ash Brent, who has always hated the dog, kills Silver and her cubs. Later, Clark’s sweetheart, Betty Houston and her father, James, are kidnaped by Ash’s gang of rustlers under order from her admirer, Luther Nash. With Flash’s help, the sheriff traps the gang and rescues James. Ash escapes, until Flash attacks him on a cliff overlooking a raging river. Both go over the cliff, but only the dog survives. Afterward, Betty and Clark are reunited.

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GENRE
Genre:


Subject

Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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