Best Foot Forward (1943)

93-95 mins | Musical comedy | October 1943

Director:

Edward Buzzell

Producer:

Arthur Freed

Cinematographer:

Leonard Smith

Editor:

Blanche Sewell

Production Designer:

Cedric Gibbons

Production Company:

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
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HISTORY

According to HR news items, Columbia Pictures and producer Lester Cowan made the first bid for the screen rights to the hit Broadway production of Best Foot Forward, but called off its purchase deal in May 1942. M-G-M then acquired the rights for $150,000 and announced that director Vincente Minnelli and composer Roger Edens would be working on it. Lana Turner was to co-star with June Allyson and Nancy Walker, but was replaced by Lucille Ball after Turner revealed that she was pregnant. In Jul 1942, Mervyn LeRoy was announced as the film's director, and Mitzi Green tested for a role in the picture. Gene Kelly, who was the dance director of the Broadway production, and Ray MacDonald were announced as Turner's probable co-stars in Jul 1942. MacDonald was dropped from consideration after he joined the Medical Corps in Aug 1942. Robert Alton was hired as the film's choreographer in Aug 1942, but was eventually replaced by Charles Walters. In Oct 1942, HR reported that Lee Bowman was being considered as Ball's co-star.
       Allyson (1917--2006) and Walker (1922--1992), both of whom appeared in the Broadway show with Rosemary Lane, made their screen debuts in the film. Lane portrayed a movie star in the Broadway show, but, unlike the film version, did not appear as herself. Although Allyson shot her small role in Girl Crazy prior to Best Foot Forward, Best Foot Forward was released first. Reviewers commented favorably on both actresses' performances. The Var review described Walker as a "comedienne of wide talents; stumbling, mugging, singing and ...

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According to HR news items, Columbia Pictures and producer Lester Cowan made the first bid for the screen rights to the hit Broadway production of Best Foot Forward, but called off its purchase deal in May 1942. M-G-M then acquired the rights for $150,000 and announced that director Vincente Minnelli and composer Roger Edens would be working on it. Lana Turner was to co-star with June Allyson and Nancy Walker, but was replaced by Lucille Ball after Turner revealed that she was pregnant. In Jul 1942, Mervyn LeRoy was announced as the film's director, and Mitzi Green tested for a role in the picture. Gene Kelly, who was the dance director of the Broadway production, and Ray MacDonald were announced as Turner's probable co-stars in Jul 1942. MacDonald was dropped from consideration after he joined the Medical Corps in Aug 1942. Robert Alton was hired as the film's choreographer in Aug 1942, but was eventually replaced by Charles Walters. In Oct 1942, HR reported that Lee Bowman was being considered as Ball's co-star.
       Allyson (1917--2006) and Walker (1922--1992), both of whom appeared in the Broadway show with Rosemary Lane, made their screen debuts in the film. Lane portrayed a movie star in the Broadway show, but, unlike the film version, did not appear as herself. Although Allyson shot her small role in Girl Crazy prior to Best Foot Forward, Best Foot Forward was released first. Reviewers commented favorably on both actresses' performances. The Var review described Walker as a "comedienne of wide talents; stumbling, mugging, singing and dancing with veteran timing," and Allyson as a "looker and good vocalist." Tommy Dix, Kenny Bowers and Jack Jordan also made their screen debuts in the picture. All three had appeared in the Broadway production, but were not cast in same roles. Dix played "Greenie" in the stage version, Bowers played "Hunk" and Jordan played "Dutch." Gil Stratton, who played "Bud" in the Broadway show, was brought to Hollywood at the same time as his co-stars, but was cast in Girl Crazy. Although she earlier had appeared in the 1943 M-G-M production The Youngest Profession, Best Foot Forward was first film in which actress Beverly Tyler was billed under her stage name rather than her real name, Beverly Jean Saul.
       Several songs from the Broadway show were dropped for the film, but were replaced by new songs by the show's composers, Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane. The music for "Buckle Down Winsocki" was used later in a popular public service song titled "Buckle Up for Safety." Gloria DeHaven made her singing debut in Best Foot Forward. Modern sources state that Stanley Donen, who was Gene Kelly's assistant on the Broadway show and later became a director, worked as an assistant to choreographer Jack Donohue, as well as appearing in the film's chorus. Best Foot Forward was his first picture.
       HR and M-G-M publicity news items list the following performers as cast members: George Rowland, Ellis Weiner, John Traul, Carl Russell, Sam Kamie, Mac Garn, Carl Rothenberg, Ken Wilson, Jack Coffey, James Pilcher, Bradley Hail, John Allbule, Norris Durham, Ralph Hoopes, Dale Lefler, George Lockett, Joseph "Corky" Geil, Richard Dick, Milton Chisholm, Herb Lurie, Fred Jenel, Riley Thompson and Don Gallaher. The appearance of these actors in the completed film has not been confirmed, however. On 20 Nov 1954, Marilyn Maxwell and Robert Cummings starred in an NBC television network broadcast of the musical, which was adapted by Neil Simon.

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SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
3 Jul 1943
---
Daily Variety
30 Jun 1943
p. 3, 6
Film Daily
30 Jun 1943
p. 6
Hollywood Reporter
27 May 1942
p. 1
Hollywood Reporter
28 May 1942
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
8 Jun 1942
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
1 Jul 1942
p. 1
Hollywood Reporter
6 Jul 1942
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
13 Jul 1942
p. 6
Hollywood Reporter
25 Aug 1942
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
22 Oct 1942
p. 5
Hollywood Reporter
6 Nov 1942
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
27 Nov 1942
p. 6
Hollywood Reporter
11 Dec 1942
p. 8
Hollywood Reporter
7 Jan 1943
p. 7
Hollywood Reporter
19 Jan 1943
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
22 Jan 1943
p. 8
Hollywood Reporter
12 Mar 1943
p. 10
Hollywood Reporter
16 Mar 1943
p. 1
Hollywood Reporter
25 Mar 1943
p. 7
Hollywood Reporter
15 Jun 1943
p. 7
Hollywood Reporter
30 Jun 1943
p. 3
Hollywood Reporter
6 Jul 1943
p. 8
Motion Picture Herald
3 Jul 1943
---
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest
6 Mar 1943
p. 1191
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest
3 Jul 1943
p. 1401
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest
11 Sep 1943
p. 1532
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest
6 Nov 1943
p. 1617
New York Times
30 Jun 1943
p. 25
Variety
30 Jun 1943
p. 8
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
PRODUCER
WRITERS
Fred Finklehoffe
Scr
Contr wrt
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
ART DIRECTORS
Art dir
FILM EDITOR
Film ed
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
COSTUMES
Cost supv
Men's cost
SOUND
Rec dir
DANCE
Dance dir
Dance dir
MAKEUP
Makeup created by
PRODUCTION MISC
Unit mgr
COLOR PERSONNEL
Technicolor col consultant
Assoc
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the musical Best Foot Forward book by John Cecil Holm, music and lyrics by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane, as produced by George Abbott (New York, 1 Oct 1941).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHORS
+ −
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHORS
+ −
MUSIC
"Two O'Clock Jump" (A Variation on "One O'Clock Jump") by Count Basie and Harry James; "Flight of the Bumble Bee" by Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov.
SONGS
"Buckle Down, Winsocki," "You're Lucky," "Wish I May," "Three Men on a Date," "Ev'ry Time," "The Three B's," "My First Promise" and "Alive and Kickin'," words and music by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane.
SONGWRITERS/COMPOSERS
+ −
DETAILS
Release Date:
October 1943
Premiere Information:
World premiere in New York: 29 Jun 1943
Production Date:
18 Jan--24 Mar 1943
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Loew's Inc.
14 July 1943
LP12193
Physical Properties:
Sound
Western Electric Sound System
Color
Technicolor
Duration(in mins):
93-95
Length(in feet):
8,480
Length(in reels):
10
Country:
United States
PCA No:
9191
Passed by NBR:
Yes
SYNOPSIS

On the eve of Winsocki Military Institute's senior prom, graduating cadet Elwood C. "Bud" Hooper is in a conundrum because movie star Lucille Ball has unexpectedly accepted his prom invitation, but he has already submitted his girl friend Helen Schlessenger's name to the graduation review committee. Although Bud has told Helen that he is too sick to attend the prom, he is unsure what to do with Lucille, as it is too late to submit another name. Bud's cadet friends, Dutch Miller and Harvey "Hunk" Hoyt, convince Bud to take Lucille under Helen's name, unaware that Lucille's sole purpose in coming to Winsocki is to gain some much-needed publicity for her sagging career. Soon after Lucille and her agent, Jack O'Riley, check into their hotel, bumbling photographer Chester Short of the Philadelphia Bugle arrives, having been summoned by Jack. Jack's plan to get a photo of Lucille and Bud together backfires when Helen shows up, furious because she has heard that Bud is not sick, but is taking another woman to the prom. Seeing Bud's obvious distress and Helen's jealousy, Lucille asks Jack to call off the stunt, but Jack assures her that everything will work out. At the prom, as a depressed Helen mopes about the ladies' waiting room, Bud slips in, anxious to apologize. Helen gladly accepts the apology until Bud asks her to allow Lucille to go to the dance in her stead. Her jealousy reignited, Helen throws Bud out of the waiting room, after which Dutch and Hunk, whose own dates are unaware of their involvement with Lucille, escort the actress to the chaperoned dance. Much ...

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On the eve of Winsocki Military Institute's senior prom, graduating cadet Elwood C. "Bud" Hooper is in a conundrum because movie star Lucille Ball has unexpectedly accepted his prom invitation, but he has already submitted his girl friend Helen Schlessenger's name to the graduation review committee. Although Bud has told Helen that he is too sick to attend the prom, he is unsure what to do with Lucille, as it is too late to submit another name. Bud's cadet friends, Dutch Miller and Harvey "Hunk" Hoyt, convince Bud to take Lucille under Helen's name, unaware that Lucille's sole purpose in coming to Winsocki is to gain some much-needed publicity for her sagging career. Soon after Lucille and her agent, Jack O'Riley, check into their hotel, bumbling photographer Chester Short of the Philadelphia Bugle arrives, having been summoned by Jack. Jack's plan to get a photo of Lucille and Bud together backfires when Helen shows up, furious because she has heard that Bud is not sick, but is taking another woman to the prom. Seeing Bud's obvious distress and Helen's jealousy, Lucille asks Jack to call off the stunt, but Jack assures her that everything will work out. At the prom, as a depressed Helen mopes about the ladies' waiting room, Bud slips in, anxious to apologize. Helen gladly accepts the apology until Bud asks her to allow Lucille to go to the dance in her stead. Her jealousy reignited, Helen throws Bud out of the waiting room, after which Dutch and Hunk, whose own dates are unaware of their involvement with Lucille, escort the actress to the chaperoned dance. Much to Lucille's dismay, Dutch and Hunk, who are anxious to have her to themselves, insist on dancing with her in dark corners. Jack, meanwhile, is forced to sneak in to the prom disguised as a waiter, then is chased off by the ever-vigilant Captain Bradd. When homely blind date Nancy is accidentally given Lucille's fur stole by the hat check boy, the movie star's presence is suddenly made known. Just as a disgruntled Lucille is about to leave, Jack convinces Bud that Lucille is worried about him, and he agrees to ask her to dance the traditional "ring" waltz with him. Believing that she is doing him a favor, Lucille accepts his invitation and is publicly introduced as Helen during the formal dance. Upon hearing her name called, Helen storms into the dance hall and confronts Lucille, angrily ripping a flower from her gown. The starstruck cadets then descend on the actress and tear her clothes to shreds for souvenirs. Chester captures the riotous moment on film, and a half-dressed Lucille runs from the hall screaming. Bud hides Lucille in his dorm room closet, and she is soon joined by Jack, Chester, Helen and Nancy. When an angry Bradd comes looking for Lucille, Bud manages to allay his suspicious for a while, but Bradd eventually discovers the interlopers. The next day, Lucille is annoyed to see a titillating photo of her and the cadets in the Bugle and denounces Jack. Just then, Bud shows up at her hotel to say goodbye and lies that he has straightened everything out with Bradd and Helen. After Bud leaves, Helen arrives and tells Lucille that Bud will not be graduating that day. Feeling responsible for Bud's plight, Lucille decides to plead his case to Major Roger W. Reeber. Although sympathetic, Reeber reveals that Bud's military future is in the hands of the school's board of officers, which is headed by Colonel Harkrider. Lucille charms Reeber into bringing the matter up to the board and coaches him on how to make the dress incident sound like all-American fun. Lucille's ploy works, and while she watches the proceedings with a starstruck Colonel Harkrider, Bud graduates and is embraced by a forgiving Helen.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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