The start of principal photography was announced in the 19 Jun 1915 Motography. In addition to star Marie Dressler, the film was to feature comedian John C. Rice. Production took place at Lubin Mfg. Co. studios in Philadelphia, PA, and at Lubin’s Betzwood, PA, ranch in neighboring Montgomery County. On 26 Jun 1915, Motography reported the addition of “eccentric” British comedian Tom McNaughton to the cast. It was not specified whether he was replacing John C. Rice. Scenarist Acton Davies was the widely known author and dramatic critic of The New York Evening Sun. Lead actor Colin Campbell was a noted Scottish comedian, not to be confused with the director of the same name. Jim, the famous Lubin monkey, was taught to communicate using sign language.
       A news item in the 17 Jul 1915 Picture-Play Weekly suggested that the film’s title was an attempt to capitalize on Dressler’s 1914 hit feature, Tillie’s Punctured Romance (see entry).
       According to the 7 Aug 1915 Pictures and the Picturegoer, the production marked Dressler’s first filmed horseback ride. Six ranch hands aided her in mounting the elderly horse, which calmly accepted her as a passenger. It was also noted that Dressler’s wardrobe included custom-made gold striped shoes to match one of her costumes.
       The completion of principal photography was reported in the 4 Sep 1915 Motion Picture News. Although an Aug 1915 release was originally planned, the 28 Aug 1915 Motion Picture News stated that the opening was postponed until 27 Sep 1915. Three weeks later, the 18 Sep 1915 issue announced a 20 Sep 1915 release. The 2 Oct 1915 Motion Picture News and 1 Jan 1916 Motography disagreed as to which date was accurate.
       Tillie’s Tomato Surprise garnered a positive review in the 16 Oct 1915 Moving Picture World. However, the 8 Oct 1915 Var reported that New York City’s William Fox Theatre rejected the picture, calling it “impossible.” The feature was reportedly reissued several days later with approximately 1,500 feet of film removed. An item in the 13 Nov 1915 Motion Picture News noted that the film was a commercial success, despite objections from critics.
       A two-reel version was issued the following year, as stated in the 18 Mar 1916 Motography.