A Daughter of the Congo (1930)

Adventure | 5 April 1930

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HISTORY

Some of the plot summary was taken from modern sources. New York Age stated that this was the first talking picture produced by an African-American company.
       On 1 Sep 1928, Chicago Defender announced that Sylvia Birdsong would play the lead in Oscar Micheaux’s upcoming film, A Daughter of the Congo. The 8 Sep 1928 issue noted that the picture was set to be the twenty-fourth release from Micheaux, an African American filmmaker who headed his own production company, active in the motion picture industry from 1919 to 1948. Other actors listed as cast members circa Sep 1928 included J. Homer Tutt, Jennie Hillman, Ida Forsyne, and Princess Jota.
       Principal photography was postponed, as reported in the 15 Sep 1928 Chicago Defender, after Micheaux suffered “a severe attack of neuritis.” He resumed work on the picture sometime before spring 1930. On 26 Mar 1930, a news brief in the New York Amsterdam News stated that a 5 Apr 1930 premiere was scheduled to take place at the Renaissance Theatre in New York City’s Harlem neighborhood. Roland C. Irving and Earl B. Westfield, writers of the movie’s theme song, “Let’s Get It,” were set to attend. (Irving also acted in the film.)
       A negative review of A Daughter of the Congo, written by Theophilus Lewis and published in the 16 Apr 1930 New York Amsterdam News, accused Micheaux of multiple offenses, namely promoting racial prejudices by portraying lighter-skinned, or “high yellow,” black characters as good-natured, and darker-skinned black characters as villainous. Lewis also stated that African natives were depicted as “half-wits.” Despite his criticisms, ...

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Some of the plot summary was taken from modern sources. New York Age stated that this was the first talking picture produced by an African-American company.
       On 1 Sep 1928, Chicago Defender announced that Sylvia Birdsong would play the lead in Oscar Micheaux’s upcoming film, A Daughter of the Congo. The 8 Sep 1928 issue noted that the picture was set to be the twenty-fourth release from Micheaux, an African American filmmaker who headed his own production company, active in the motion picture industry from 1919 to 1948. Other actors listed as cast members circa Sep 1928 included J. Homer Tutt, Jennie Hillman, Ida Forsyne, and Princess Jota.
       Principal photography was postponed, as reported in the 15 Sep 1928 Chicago Defender, after Micheaux suffered “a severe attack of neuritis.” He resumed work on the picture sometime before spring 1930. On 26 Mar 1930, a news brief in the New York Amsterdam News stated that a 5 Apr 1930 premiere was scheduled to take place at the Renaissance Theatre in New York City’s Harlem neighborhood. Roland C. Irving and Earl B. Westfield, writers of the movie’s theme song, “Let’s Get It,” were set to attend. (Irving also acted in the film.)
       A negative review of A Daughter of the Congo, written by Theophilus Lewis and published in the 16 Apr 1930 New York Amsterdam News, accused Micheaux of multiple offenses, namely promoting racial prejudices by portraying lighter-skinned, or “high yellow,” black characters as good-natured, and darker-skinned black characters as villainous. Lewis also stated that African natives were depicted as “half-wits.” Despite his criticisms, he praised Micheaux’s earlier work and noted that A Daughter of the Congo was an aberration for the otherwise talented filmmaker.
       Several contemporary sources, including theater listings in the 5 Apr 1930 New York Age and 9 Apr 1930 New York Amsterdam News, referred to lead actress Kathleen Noisette as “Katherine Noisette.” The 12 Jul 1930 [Baltimore, MD] Afro-American listed La Roma Guilford as a cast member.

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SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Afro-American [Baltimore, MD]
5 Apr 1930
p. 9
Afro-American [Baltimore, MD]
12 Jul 1930
p. 8
Afro-American [Baltimore, MD]
20 Sep 1930
Section A, p. 9
Chicago Defender
1 Sep 1928
p. 7
Chicago Defender
8 Sep 1928
p. 7
Chicago Defender
15 Sep 1928
p. 7
Chicago Defender
5 Apr 1930
p. 10
Los Angeles Times
21 Aug 1986
p. 28
New York Age
5 Apr 1930
p. 6
New York Age
12 Apr 1930
p. 6
New York Amsterdam News
26 Mar 1930
p. 9
New York Amsterdam News
9 Apr 1930
p. 4, 9
New York Amsterdam News
9 Apr 1930
p. 9
New York Amsterdam News
16 Apr 1930
p. 10
Pittsburgh Courier [Pittsburgh, PA]
12 Apr 1930
Section A, p. 6
Pittsburgh Courier [Pittsburgh, PA]
12 Apr 1930
Section A, p. 7
Pittsburgh Courier [Pittsburgh, PA]
30 Apr 1930
pt. II, p. 7
Pittsburgh Courier [Pittsburgh, PA]
12 Jul 1930
Section A, p. 7
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTOR
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel The American Cavalryman by Henry F. Downing (New York, 1917).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
SONGS
"That Gets It," music and lyrics by Roland Irving and Earl B. Westfield.
SONGWRITER/COMPOSER
DETAILS
Release Date:
5 April 1930
Premiere Information:
New York premiere: 5 Apr 1930
Production Date:

Physical Properties:
Silent with sound sequences
Talking seq and mus score
Black and White
Sound, also silent
Also si.
Length(in feet):
7,934
Length(in reels):
9
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

Lupelta, a mixed-race girl of white and black ancestry who was stolen as a baby and brought up by an African tribe, is betrothed to the powerful chief Lodango. As she travels with her maid to Lodango's village, she stops to bathe and is captured by Arab slave hunters. Meanwhile, Captain Paul Dale of the African-American 10th U.S. Cavalry, assisted by First Lieutenant Ronald Brown, operates a constabulary in the small republic of Liberia, where Lupelta's tribe lives. During a reconnaissance mission, they encounter the slave hunters, rescue Lupelta and imprison the men responsible for her capture. Dale and Brown then take Lupelta to a mission school, where she excels remarkably, despite her tendency to return to some of her wild native ways. Through her industry, beauty, and intelligence, Lupelta soon becomes one of the most popular girls in ...

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Lupelta, a mixed-race girl of white and black ancestry who was stolen as a baby and brought up by an African tribe, is betrothed to the powerful chief Lodango. As she travels with her maid to Lodango's village, she stops to bathe and is captured by Arab slave hunters. Meanwhile, Captain Paul Dale of the African-American 10th U.S. Cavalry, assisted by First Lieutenant Ronald Brown, operates a constabulary in the small republic of Liberia, where Lupelta's tribe lives. During a reconnaissance mission, they encounter the slave hunters, rescue Lupelta and imprison the men responsible for her capture. Dale and Brown then take Lupelta to a mission school, where she excels remarkably, despite her tendency to return to some of her wild native ways. Through her industry, beauty, and intelligence, Lupelta soon becomes one of the most popular girls in Monrovia.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.