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HISTORY

A screen adaptation of Mark Twain’s 1884 novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, was announced as the next assignment for director William Desmond Taylor in the 25 May 1919 Camera. Principal photography was scheduled to begin at Morosco-Pallas Studios in Los Angeles, CA.
       On 14 Jun 1919, Moving Picture World reported the 2 Jun 1919 start of principal photography. That same day, Var erroneously stated that scenarist Julia Crawford Ivers was to have a featured role in the production. The 6 Jul 1919 Camera noted that actress June Delight had been cast in the role of “Susan Wilks.” According to the 2 Aug 1919 Motion Picture News, Taylor saved money on hiring background actors by substituting some members of “King Solomon’s harem” with cardboard cutouts of young women, placed strategically around the set.
       The 8 Jun 1919 Camera noted that the company was expected to begin location filming within the next several days. Two weeks later, the 22 Jun 1919 edition reported that the company was in Northern California, shooting scenes along the Sacramento River. The 12 Jul 1919 Motion Picture News later explained that filming had begun at Morosco, which experienced a significant increase in activity while the company was on location, necessitating the move to Lasky. The close of production was reported in the 13 Jul 1919 Camera. Taylor was currently traveling to New York City to direct a film for Realart Pictures Corp., starring Mary Miles Minter.
       Following Taylor’s return to Los Angeles, ...

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A screen adaptation of Mark Twain’s 1884 novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, was announced as the next assignment for director William Desmond Taylor in the 25 May 1919 Camera. Principal photography was scheduled to begin at Morosco-Pallas Studios in Los Angeles, CA.
       On 14 Jun 1919, Moving Picture World reported the 2 Jun 1919 start of principal photography. That same day, Var erroneously stated that scenarist Julia Crawford Ivers was to have a featured role in the production. The 6 Jul 1919 Camera noted that actress June Delight had been cast in the role of “Susan Wilks.” According to the 2 Aug 1919 Motion Picture News, Taylor saved money on hiring background actors by substituting some members of “King Solomon’s harem” with cardboard cutouts of young women, placed strategically around the set.
       The 8 Jun 1919 Camera noted that the company was expected to begin location filming within the next several days. Two weeks later, the 22 Jun 1919 edition reported that the company was in Northern California, shooting scenes along the Sacramento River. The 12 Jul 1919 Motion Picture News later explained that filming had begun at Morosco, which experienced a significant increase in activity while the company was on location, necessitating the move to Lasky. The close of production was reported in the 13 Jul 1919 Camera. Taylor was currently traveling to New York City to direct a film for Realart Pictures Corp., starring Mary Miles Minter.
       Following Taylor’s return to Los Angeles, he spent approximately three weeks editing Huckleberry Finn, based on articles in the 29 Nov 1919 and 20 Dec 1919 issues of Motion Picture News.
       As the film’s release date approached, the 17 Jan 1920 Motion Picture News announced that distributor Paramount Pictures had completed a cross-promotional deal with publisher Harper & Bros. for a “photoplay” edition of the source novel, illustrated with scenes from the film. A first printing of 100,000 copies was planned.
       Huckleberry Finn premiered on 13 Jan 1920 at the Sherman Theatre in Chillicothe, OH, and at the Loring Theatre in Riverside, CA. Record-breaking attendance at the latter location was reported in the 31 Jan 1920 and 7 Feb 1920 issues of Motion Picture News. The promotional campaign in Chillicothe, targeting schools, farmers, and “city folk,” was considered a success, with schools closing early on opening day so that children could attend matinee screenings.
       A general release followed on 29 Feb 1920, preceded by openings at Grauman’s Rialto Theatre in Los Angeles during the first week of Feb 1920, and at the Rivoli Theatre in New York City during the final week. The latter venue hosted a free showing for 500 schoolchildren, according to the 6 Mar 1920 Exhibitors Herald. As stated in the 20 Mar 1920 issue, the Rivoli also staged a prologue depicting the Southern U.S. following the Civil War. An item in the 6 Mar 1920 Moving Picture News revealed that the Rivoli attracted approximately 10,000 paying customers on 22 Feb 1920; the affiliated Rialto Theatre, which was also showing the film, drew 9,840.
       According to the Feb 1921 Picture-Play, lead actor Lewis Sargent attended screenings of the film every day during its Los Angeles run, usually accompanied by “some young friend along to be impressed.”
       Huckleberry Finn garnered enthusiastic reviews, several of which highlighted Sargent’s naturalistic performance. The 10 Apr 1920 Motion Picture News reported that Mark Twain’s daughter, Clara Clemens, known at the time as Mrs. Ossip Gabrilowitsch, also heartily endorsed the film. A somewhat negative review in the Apr-May 1920 Motion Picture Classic complained that the screen version was “episodic and jumpy” because the scenarist “attempted to crowd too much of Twain into the photoplay.”
       The 12 Nov 1921 Camera noted that the picture was recommended by the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures for the upcoming nationwide event, “Children’s Book Week.”
       For information on other filmed versions of Mark Twain's novel, see the entry the 1960 M-G-M release, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Camera
25 May 1919
p. 5
Camera
8 Jun 1919
p. 6
Camera
22 Jun 1919
p. 3
Camera
6 Jul 1919
p. 7
Camera
13 Jul 1919
p. 7
Camera
7 Feb 1920
p. 5
Camera
14 Feb 1920
p. 8
Camera
12 Nov 1921
p. 8
Exhibitors Herald
6 Mar 1920
p. 56
Exhibitors Herald
20 Mar 1920
p. 71
Exhibitors Herald
10 Apr 1920
p. 64
Exhibitors Herald and Motography
14 Jun 1919
p. 53
Exhibitors Trade Review
24 Jan 1920
p. 807
Motion Picture Classic
Apr-May 1920
p. 108
Motion Picture News
21 Jun 1919
p. 4172
Motion Picture News
12 Jul 1919
p. 570
Motion Picture News
2 Aug 1919
p. 1110
Motion Picture News
29 Nov 1919
p. 3958
Motion Picture News
20 Dec 1919
p. 4512
Motion Picture News
17 Jan 1920
p. 876
Motion Picture News
31 Jan 1920
p. 1258
Motion Picture News
7 Feb 1920
p. 1444
Motion Picture News
6 Mar 1920
p. 2393
Motion Picture News
10 Apr 1920
p. 3314
Moving Picture World
14 Jun 1919
p. 1613
Moving Picture World
17 Jan 1920
p. 323
Moving Picture World
24 Jan 1920
p. 598
Moving Picture World
21 Feb 1920
pp. 1290-1291
Moving Picture World
6 Mar 1920
p. 1636
Moving Picture World
13 Mar 1920
p. 1780
Picture-Play
Feb 1921
p. 92
Variety
6 Jun 1919
p. 29
Variety
27 Feb 1920
p. 46
Wid's Daily
6 Jun 1919
---
Wid's Daily
21 Jul 1919
---
Wid's Daily
8 Feb 1920
---
Wid's Daily
15 Feb 1920
p. 22
Wid's Daily
24 Feb 1920
---
Wid's Daily
29 Feb 1920
p. 3
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXTS
A William D. Taylor Production; Mark Twain/Paramount-Artcraft Pictures
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTOR
William D. Taylor
Dir
PRODUCER
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain (London, 1884).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Release Date:
29 February 1920
Premiere Information:
Chillicothe, OH, and Riverside, CA, premieres: 13 Jan 1920; Los Angeles opening: week of 7 Feb 1920; New York opening: 22 Feb 1920
Production Date:
2 Jun--early Jul 1919
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Famous Players-Lasky Corp.
30 December 1919
LP14604
Physical Properties:
Silent
Black and White
Length(in reels):
7
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

Huckleberry "Huck" Finn is adopted by the Widow Douglas, who tries to "civilize" him. He and Tom Sawyer plan to start a robber gang, but before they can organize, Huck is kidnapped by his shiftless father, who is after the boy's money. After being spirited away down the Mississippi River on a raft, Huck escapes and is joined by Jim, a runaway slave. Along the way, they pick up two actors calling themselves the Duke and the King, who sell Jim to a man named Phelps. Huck comes to Jim’s aid with the help of Tom, who is a relative of Phelps. Posing as Tom, Huck rescues Jim, but the real Tom is shot in the leg during the escape. When Phelps learns the truth, he and his family care for Tom, release Jim, and assist Huck's return to the Widow ...

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Huckleberry "Huck" Finn is adopted by the Widow Douglas, who tries to "civilize" him. He and Tom Sawyer plan to start a robber gang, but before they can organize, Huck is kidnapped by his shiftless father, who is after the boy's money. After being spirited away down the Mississippi River on a raft, Huck escapes and is joined by Jim, a runaway slave. Along the way, they pick up two actors calling themselves the Duke and the King, who sell Jim to a man named Phelps. Huck comes to Jim’s aid with the help of Tom, who is a relative of Phelps. Posing as Tom, Huck rescues Jim, but the real Tom is shot in the leg during the escape. When Phelps learns the truth, he and his family care for Tom, release Jim, and assist Huck's return to the Widow Douglas.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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