The Blue Dahlia
(1946)
96,98 or 100 mins | Film noir | 18 April 1946
Cast:
Alan Ladd, Veronica Lake, William Bendix [ More ]Director:
George MarshallWriter:
Raymond ChandlerProducer:
John HousemanCinematographer:
Lionel LindonEditor:
Arthur SchmidtProduction Designers:
Hans Dreier, Walter TylerProduction Company:
Paramount Pictures, Inc.Raymond Chandler wrote his first original screenplay for this film. According to modern sources, shooting began before Chandler finished the script, which had to be submitted to the Navy Department for approval. In Chandler's published letters, he says that he "threatened to walk off the picture, not yet finished, unless they stopped the director from putting in fresh dialogue out of his own head. As to the scenes of violence, I did not write them that way at all...The broken toe incident was an accident. The man actually did break his toe, so the director immediately capitalized on it." Chandler also noted that the Navy Department altered the outcome of the story. In Chandler's words, "What the Navy Department did to the story was a little thing like making me change the murderer and hence making a routine whodunit out of a fairly original idea." According to Paramount Collection at the AMPAS Library, the PCA urged the studio to remove the suggestion of "Johnny" jabbing his thumb in "Leo's" eye and asked that a closeup of "Corelli" being beaten up be omitted and that the line "When I was a kid in Chicago I saw a cop shoot a little white dog to death" be changed or omitted.
Much of the film was shot on location in Hollywood and the surrounding Los Angeles area, including the Hollywood bus station and a row of Cahuenga Boulevard USO centers and canteens frequented by servicemen; Cahuenga Pass; a site near the Griffith Park Observatory; the Sunset Strip and the Bel Air Bay Club in Beverly Hills; the Miramar Hotel in Santa Monica; Malibu and Encino. HR news items ...
Raymond Chandler wrote his first original screenplay for this film. According to modern sources, shooting began before Chandler finished the script, which had to be submitted to the Navy Department for approval. In Chandler's published letters, he says that he "threatened to walk off the picture, not yet finished, unless they stopped the director from putting in fresh dialogue out of his own head. As to the scenes of violence, I did not write them that way at all...The broken toe incident was an accident. The man actually did break his toe, so the director immediately capitalized on it." Chandler also noted that the Navy Department altered the outcome of the story. In Chandler's words, "What the Navy Department did to the story was a little thing like making me change the murderer and hence making a routine whodunit out of a fairly original idea." According to Paramount Collection at the AMPAS Library, the PCA urged the studio to remove the suggestion of "Johnny" jabbing his thumb in "Leo's" eye and asked that a closeup of "Corelli" being beaten up be omitted and that the line "When I was a kid in Chicago I saw a cop shoot a little white dog to death" be changed or omitted.
Much of the film was shot on location in Hollywood and the surrounding Los Angeles area, including the Hollywood bus station and a row of Cahuenga Boulevard USO centers and canteens frequented by servicemen; Cahuenga Pass; a site near the Griffith Park Observatory; the Sunset Strip and the Bel Air Bay Club in Beverly Hills; the Miramar Hotel in Santa Monica; Malibu and Encino. HR news items list Grady Sutton and Ray Teal in the cast, but they were not in the released film. Chandler was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay). This film marked Alan Ladd's first screen appearance since his discharge from the army. Ladd and Veronica Lake were first teamed together in This Gun for Hire. The Blue Dahlia marked the third time they were featured co-stars. In 1942, Paramount released The Glass Key, which also starred Ladd, Lake and featured William Bendix. For further information on the popular co-stars, see the entries for This Gun for Hire and The Glass Key below.
Three discharged United States Navy officers, Johnny Morrison, Buzz Wanchek and George Copeland, arrive in Hollywood, California. Buzz is suffering from shell shock and has a metal plate in his head above his ear; George was released for bad eyesight; and Johnny was given leave after heroic actions in the South Pacific. Johnny surprises his wife Helen and discovers that she is having an affair with Eddie Harwood, owner of the Blue Dahlia nightclub on the Sunset Strip. Helen, drunk, confesses to Johnny that their son Dickie, whom Johnny believed died of diptheria, actually died in a car crash that occurred because she was driving drunk. Johnny pulls a gun on Helen, but drops it and leaves. Unaware of Helen's identity, Buzz goes to her bungalow for a drink. After Eddie ends the affair, Helen blackmails him into seeing her again. Johnny, meanwhile, is picked up in the rain by Joyce Harwood, who is separated from Eddie. Neither reveals their name, and they spend the night in separate rooms in a Malibu inn. The next morning, the radio announces that Helen has been murdered and that Johnny is suspected. "Dad" Newell, a house detective who saw Johnny fight with Helen and witnessed Buzz and Eddie enter her bungalow, goes to the police. Buzz and George are picked up for questioning, but Buzz remembers nothing. After Johnny checks into a cheap hotel under an assumed name, Corelli, the hotel manager, finds Johnny's photo of himself with Dickie and tries to blackmail him. Johnny beats Corelli up, then discovers that on the back of the photo, Helen has revealed that Eddie is really ...
Three discharged United States Navy officers, Johnny Morrison, Buzz Wanchek and George Copeland, arrive in Hollywood, California. Buzz is suffering from shell shock and has a metal plate in his head above his ear; George was released for bad eyesight; and Johnny was given leave after heroic actions in the South Pacific. Johnny surprises his wife Helen and discovers that she is having an affair with Eddie Harwood, owner of the Blue Dahlia nightclub on the Sunset Strip. Helen, drunk, confesses to Johnny that their son Dickie, whom Johnny believed died of diptheria, actually died in a car crash that occurred because she was driving drunk. Johnny pulls a gun on Helen, but drops it and leaves. Unaware of Helen's identity, Buzz goes to her bungalow for a drink. After Eddie ends the affair, Helen blackmails him into seeing her again. Johnny, meanwhile, is picked up in the rain by Joyce Harwood, who is separated from Eddie. Neither reveals their name, and they spend the night in separate rooms in a Malibu inn. The next morning, the radio announces that Helen has been murdered and that Johnny is suspected. "Dad" Newell, a house detective who saw Johnny fight with Helen and witnessed Buzz and Eddie enter her bungalow, goes to the police. Buzz and George are picked up for questioning, but Buzz remembers nothing. After Johnny checks into a cheap hotel under an assumed name, Corelli, the hotel manager, finds Johnny's photo of himself with Dickie and tries to blackmail him. Johnny beats Corelli up, then discovers that on the back of the photo, Helen has revealed that Eddie is really Bauer, a murderer wanted in New Jersey. Corelli revives and sells information on Johnny's identity to a gangster named Leo, who kidnaps him. Buzz and George visit Eddie at the Blue Dahlia, and Joyce introduces herself. As Joyce picks at a blue dahlia flower, the nightclub's music sets off a painful ring in Buzz's head, and lapsing into a fit, he remembers the agonizing music he heard while at Helen's bungalow as she played with a blue dahlia. Johnny escapes Leo's henchmen as Eddie arrives and forces him to admit that fifteen years before he was involved in the shooting of a bank messenger. Leo tries to shoot Johnny, but hits Eddie instead. Johnny flees to the Blue Dahlia, where the police are trying to force a confused Buzz to admit he killed Helen. Johnny enters and suggests that Joyce turn up the music. As his head pounds, Buzz remembers leaving Helen alive in her bungalow. Police Captain Henrickson then confronts Dad with the accusation that he he tried to blackmail Helen about her affair, and when she refused to comply, killed her. Dad then tries to escape from the office, but is shot by Henrickson. Later, outside the Blue Dahlia, Buzz and George decide to go for a drink, leaving Johnny and Joyce together.
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