Branded (1951)

93-95 mins | Western | January 1951

Director:

Rudolph Maté

Producer:

Mel Epstein

Cinematographer:

Charles Lang Jr.

Production Designers:

Hans Dreier, Roland Anderson

Production Company:

Paramount Pictures Corp.
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HISTORY

The working title of this film was Montana Rides. In studio production files in the Paramount Collection at the AMPAS Library, supervising editor Doane Harrison was also listed as co-director on the film. Harrison was supervising editor on all of director Billy Wilder's films and was frequently listed in production notes as co-director. Wilder has stated in a modern interview that while the credit should not be interpreted as equal to the director, he considered Harrison a highly-esteemed collaborator. Harrison was present on the set of Wilder's films, adding his input on the concept of the scenes, and recommending certain shots. It is likely that Harrison contributed in this manner to Branded.
       According to HR news items, Leslie Fenton was originally scheduled to direct the film. Although a 1 Mar 1950 HR news item lists Gile Steele as co-costume designer with Edith Head, Steele was not credited onscreen, or in production files, and his contribution to the final film has not been confirmed. Peter Hansen made his feature film debut in the picture. HR news items add Byron Hightower, Carl Sepulveda, Henry Wills and Roque Ybarra to the cast, but their appearance in the final film has not been confirmed. According to production files, location shooting took place in Douglas, Portal, San Simon and Globe, AZ. Scenes of the Salt River Canyon were shot near Globe. Some scenes were also shot at Vasquez Rocks in Chatsworth, CA, and the Monogram Ranch in Placerita Canyon, Newhall, CA. Burt Lancaster and Charles Bickford appeared in a Lux Radio Theatre ...

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The working title of this film was Montana Rides. In studio production files in the Paramount Collection at the AMPAS Library, supervising editor Doane Harrison was also listed as co-director on the film. Harrison was supervising editor on all of director Billy Wilder's films and was frequently listed in production notes as co-director. Wilder has stated in a modern interview that while the credit should not be interpreted as equal to the director, he considered Harrison a highly-esteemed collaborator. Harrison was present on the set of Wilder's films, adding his input on the concept of the scenes, and recommending certain shots. It is likely that Harrison contributed in this manner to Branded.
       According to HR news items, Leslie Fenton was originally scheduled to direct the film. Although a 1 Mar 1950 HR news item lists Gile Steele as co-costume designer with Edith Head, Steele was not credited onscreen, or in production files, and his contribution to the final film has not been confirmed. Peter Hansen made his feature film debut in the picture. HR news items add Byron Hightower, Carl Sepulveda, Henry Wills and Roque Ybarra to the cast, but their appearance in the final film has not been confirmed. According to production files, location shooting took place in Douglas, Portal, San Simon and Globe, AZ. Scenes of the Salt River Canyon were shot near Globe. Some scenes were also shot at Vasquez Rocks in Chatsworth, CA, and the Monogram Ranch in Placerita Canyon, Newhall, CA. Burt Lancaster and Charles Bickford appeared in a Lux Radio Theatre version of the story, broadcast on 28 Jan 1952.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Hollywood Reporter
25 Jan 1950
p. 1
Hollywood Reporter
6 Feb 1950
p. 1
Hollywood Reporter
1 Mar 1950
p. 4
Hollywood Reporter
14 Mar 1950
p. 8
Hollywood Reporter
3 Apr 1950
p. 6
Hollywood Reporter
13 Apr 1950
p. 12
Hollywood Reporter
18 Apr 1950
p. 8
Hollywood Reporter
21 Apr 1950
p. 4
Hollywood Reporter
25 Apr 1950
p. 6
New York Times
11 Jan 1951
p. 28
Variety
15 Nov 1950
p. 6
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
2d asst dir
2d unit dir
Asst dir, 2d unit
2d asst dir, 2d unit
PRODUCER
WRITERS
Contr wrt
PHOTOGRAPHY
Charles B. Lang Jr.
Dir of photog
Dir of photog
2d cam
Cam asst
Cam asst
Gaffer
Stills
Cableman
Grip
Bob Rogers
Best boy
ART DIRECTORS
Art dir
Art dir
Art dir asst
FILM EDITORS
Ed supv
Asst ed
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
Set dec
Robert McCrellis
Props
Props
COSTUMES
Cost
Ward
MUSIC
Mus score
SOUND
Sd rec
MAKEUP
Makeup supv
Makeup
William Woods
Makeup
PRODUCTION MISC
Casting
Tech adv
Richard Johnston
Prod mgr
Prod mgr
Asst prod mgr
Unit prod mgr
Asst unit prod mgr, 2d unit
Dial dir
Scr clerk
Scr clerk, 2d unit
Stage eng
Stock supv
STAND INS
Stand-in for Alan Ladd
Double for Alan Ladd
COLOR PERSONNEL
Technicolor color consultant
Technicolor tech
Technicolor tech
Technicolor asst
Technicolor asst
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel Montana Rides Again by Evan Evans (New York, 1934).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Alternate Title:
Montana Rides
Release Date:
January 1951
Premiere Information:
San Francisco opening: 23 Dec 1950; New York opening: 10 Jan 1951
Production Date:
14 Mar--28 Apr 1950; addl scenes & retakes: 10 Jun--12 Jun 1950
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Paramount Pictures Corp.
17 January 1951
LP637
Physical Properties:
Sound
Western Electric Recording
Color
Duration(in mins):
93-95
Length(in reels):
10
Country:
United States
Language:
English
PCA No:
14591
Passed by NBR:
Yes
SYNOPSIS

After a fugitive gunfighter known as Choya narrowly escapes capture, he is tracked to his mountain encampment by wandering cowboys Leffingwell and "Tattoo," who have actually followed him across several states. Lef tells Choya that he has a proposition which would net them wealth and a ranch, and in order to assure the plot's success, Tattoo brands a tattoo on Choya's shoulder. When they ride out for supplies, however, Lef shoots Tattoo in the back so that he and Choya will not have to divide their profits three ways. Lef and Choya split up when they arrive at Richard Lavery's Bar M Ranch. Choya asks the foreman, Ransome, for work as a ranchhand, but Ransome refuses to hire the gunfighter, so Choya knocks him down. When Lavery and his daughter Ruth ride up, Ruth sees that Ransome's pride was hurt, and urges him to hire Choya because they need more ranchhands. Later that night, Choya encounters Ruth in the courtyard, and she tells him about her long-lost brother who was kidnapped when he was five years old. Although her father offered a $100,000 reward, the boy was never seen again. Ruth is friendly toward Choya, but Lavery comes along and warns Choya to stay in his place. The next day, Choya overhears the ranchhands talking about the fact that Lavery does not like anyone but him to break a horse. Without hesitation, Choya jumps into the ring and rides a new horse to break it. An angry Lavery sees him and tells him to get off the ranch. When Choya responds insolently, the two get into a fistfight, but Lavery stops suddenly ...

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After a fugitive gunfighter known as Choya narrowly escapes capture, he is tracked to his mountain encampment by wandering cowboys Leffingwell and "Tattoo," who have actually followed him across several states. Lef tells Choya that he has a proposition which would net them wealth and a ranch, and in order to assure the plot's success, Tattoo brands a tattoo on Choya's shoulder. When they ride out for supplies, however, Lef shoots Tattoo in the back so that he and Choya will not have to divide their profits three ways. Lef and Choya split up when they arrive at Richard Lavery's Bar M Ranch. Choya asks the foreman, Ransome, for work as a ranchhand, but Ransome refuses to hire the gunfighter, so Choya knocks him down. When Lavery and his daughter Ruth ride up, Ruth sees that Ransome's pride was hurt, and urges him to hire Choya because they need more ranchhands. Later that night, Choya encounters Ruth in the courtyard, and she tells him about her long-lost brother who was kidnapped when he was five years old. Although her father offered a $100,000 reward, the boy was never seen again. Ruth is friendly toward Choya, but Lavery comes along and warns Choya to stay in his place. The next day, Choya overhears the ranchhands talking about the fact that Lavery does not like anyone but him to break a horse. Without hesitation, Choya jumps into the ring and rides a new horse to break it. An angry Lavery sees him and tells him to get off the ranch. When Choya responds insolently, the two get into a fistfight, but Lavery stops suddenly when he sees the tattoo on Choya's shoulder, which matches his lost son's birthmark. When Lavery learns that Choya has no family, he believes that he may be his son. Choya denies the possibility, and maintains an attitude of disinterest, following the plan that he and Lef have devised, so that he can inherit the ranch. When Lavery presents Choya to his wife, Choya pretends to recall a childhood rocking-horse with a missing front leg, information given to him by Lef, and the Laverys believe that he is indeed their son. Choya is now warmly welcomed into the family as Richard, Jr., but becomes uncomfortable with the responsibility of lying to them. Just as he is about to tell Lavery the truth, Lef reappears and is hired as a ranchhand. Choya prevents Lef from killing Lavery so that he can obtain the inheritance immediately, and insists that they take only the money they will get from selling the cattle, and then disappear. Choya heads the cattle drive, and Ruth rides along. When they arrive in El Paso, Choya has a change of heart and deposits the check into the Lavery bank account. When a friendly sheriff tells Choya he initially tracked the kidnappers all the way to New Orleans, Lef's former home, Choya realizes that Lef was the kidnapper. In a hotel room, Choya plays Russian roulette with Lef until he confesses that after kidnapping the boy, he lost him to notorious Mexican bandit Mateo Rubriz, who adopted him as his own son. Choya warns Lef to stay away from the Laverys, then tells Ruth the truth about himself and leaves. Ruth returns home with the bad news, and for his wife's sake, Lavery vows to find Choya and force him to live as their son. Choya, meanwhile, has found their real son, who has been living as Rubriz' son Tonio and is shocked to learn of his true heritage. However, Lef arrives shortly after and Rubriz takes Choya hostage. Although Tonio is devoted to his father, he frees Choya, who kidnaps him. Tonio is wounded during their escape, and Rubriz goes out with his gang to recover him. The fugitives narrowly escape capture, and Tonio agrees to go willingly when he is convinced of Choya's good intentions. That night, they steal two horses from Rubriz's camp and escape, and Lef is killed in a stampede while trying to stop them. Tonio helps Choya outwit the gang at the Rio Grande River, but he and Choya collapse on the other side, and are rescued by Lavery and Ransome. Rubriz tracks them to the ranch and holds Choya hostage as Tonio recuperates in bed. After several tense minutes, Choya convinces Rubriz that Tonio is still loyal to his adoptive father, and Rubriz calls off his gang. The Laverys are reunited with their son, agreeing that he will see Rubriz as he pleases. Choya tries to slip away unnoticed, but Ruth follows him and pledges her love.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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