Unseen Enemy (1942)

60-61 mins | Drama | 10 April 1942

Director:

John Rawlins

Cinematographer:

John W. Boyle

Editor:

Edward Curtiss

Production Designer:

Jack Otterson

Production Company:

Universal Pictures Company, Inc.
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HISTORY

The film does not contain any opening credits; instead, it opens with an extended voice-over narration, which warns Americans to beware of the "unseen enemy," German, Italian and Japanese spies who may be living "right next door" in order to sabotage the U.S. war effort. According to HR, the original idea for this film was based on the true story of German spy Captain Fritz Duquesne, who was captured by the FBI in Jun 1941. According to a 1939 LAT article, Duquesne first came to world attention when he waged "a one-man war against the British in South Africa as a means of revenge for the death of his wife and sister" following the Boer War. When Universal considered making the film in 1939, Burt Kelly was assigned to the project as its associate producer. After Duquesne's arrest in 1941, Universal reportedly considered updating the original script it had purchased two years earlier from Arthur D. Howden Smith, who had acted as a second for Duquesne in a duel and who admitted to informing on the German. Smith received no official writing credit, and it has not been determined if any of his work was used in the final film. Another film that contains a character based on Duquesne is the 1945 Twentieth Century-Fox production The House on 92nd Street (See Entry). Universal publicity materials state that this picture marked the screen debut of actor Rudolph Friml, Jr., the son of the noted composer; however, his participation in the released film has not been confirmed. ...

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The film does not contain any opening credits; instead, it opens with an extended voice-over narration, which warns Americans to beware of the "unseen enemy," German, Italian and Japanese spies who may be living "right next door" in order to sabotage the U.S. war effort. According to HR, the original idea for this film was based on the true story of German spy Captain Fritz Duquesne, who was captured by the FBI in Jun 1941. According to a 1939 LAT article, Duquesne first came to world attention when he waged "a one-man war against the British in South Africa as a means of revenge for the death of his wife and sister" following the Boer War. When Universal considered making the film in 1939, Burt Kelly was assigned to the project as its associate producer. After Duquesne's arrest in 1941, Universal reportedly considered updating the original script it had purchased two years earlier from Arthur D. Howden Smith, who had acted as a second for Duquesne in a duel and who admitted to informing on the German. Smith received no official writing credit, and it has not been determined if any of his work was used in the final film. Another film that contains a character based on Duquesne is the 1945 Twentieth Century-Fox production The House on 92nd Street (See Entry). Universal publicity materials state that this picture marked the screen debut of actor Rudolph Friml, Jr., the son of the noted composer; however, his participation in the released film has not been confirmed.

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SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
4 Apr 1942
---
Daily Variety
26 Mar 1942
p. 3
Film Daily
10 Apr 1942
p. 8
Hollywood Reporter
1 Jul 1941
p. 9
Hollywood Reporter
28 Jan 1942
p. 1
Hollywood Reporter
29 Jan 1942
p. 3
Hollywood Reporter
6 Feb 1942
p. 11
Hollywood Reporter
26 Mar 1942
p. 3
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest
4 Apr 1942
pp. 585-86
Variety
1 Apr 1942
p. 8
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Asst dir
Dial dir
PRODUCER
Assoc prod
WRITERS
Orig scr, Orig scr
Orig scr, Orig scr
George Wallace Sayre
Based on an idea by
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
ART DIRECTORS
Art dir
Harold H. MacArthur
Assoc
FILM EDITOR
Film ed
SET DECORATOR
R. A. Gausman
Set dec
COSTUMES
Gowns
MUSIC
Mus dir
SOUND
[Sd] tech
SOURCES
SONGS
"Who Is Sylvia?" words by William Shakespeare, music by Franz Schubert.
SONGWRITER/COMPOSER
DETAILS
Release Date:
10 April 1942
Production Date:
4 Feb--mid Feb 1942
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Universal Pictures Co., inc.
16 March 1942
LP1149
Physical Properties:
Sound
Western Electric Mirrophonic Recording
Black and White
Duration(in mins):
60-61
Length(in feet):
5,481
Country:
United States
SYNOPSIS

On the night of 20 Nov 1941, two high-ranking Nazi naval officers escape from a prisoner of war camp on the Canadian border. When one man is shot, he orders the other to go to San Francisco to meet with their confederates. In San Francisco, the escapee runs into harbor detective Sam Dillon, but the officer, not recognizing him, lets him go. The German then goes to "The Schooner Club," a waterfront café where an anniversary party is being held for its Italian American owner, Nick, by his stepdaughter, Gen Rand. The escapee, using the name Bill Flynn, asks Gen to sing "Who Is Sylvia?" in order to signal his cohorts of his arrival. The café's Asian waiter Ito tells Bill to go to Warehouse C on Pier 46, and Gen follows him there. Bill meets with Nick, a hired hand of the Axis powers, and tells the café owner that he is actually Captain Wilhelm Roering. Nick then arranges a meeting between Bill and the head of the local German spy ring. Gen later meets with Sam and tells him about the Nazi's arrival at the club. After Bill takes Gen out to dinner, Nick warns him to stay away from his stepdaughter. Bill then meets with Franz Muller, president of the German American Exporting Co., who offers to put him in command of a captured Japanese ship currently being held in San Francisco Bay. It is Muller's plan to free the ship, man it with German, Italian and Japanese loyalists and use it to raid American vessels in the Pacific. Meanwhile, Sam tells police inspector Alan Davies of ...

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On the night of 20 Nov 1941, two high-ranking Nazi naval officers escape from a prisoner of war camp on the Canadian border. When one man is shot, he orders the other to go to San Francisco to meet with their confederates. In San Francisco, the escapee runs into harbor detective Sam Dillon, but the officer, not recognizing him, lets him go. The German then goes to "The Schooner Club," a waterfront café where an anniversary party is being held for its Italian American owner, Nick, by his stepdaughter, Gen Rand. The escapee, using the name Bill Flynn, asks Gen to sing "Who Is Sylvia?" in order to signal his cohorts of his arrival. The café's Asian waiter Ito tells Bill to go to Warehouse C on Pier 46, and Gen follows him there. Bill meets with Nick, a hired hand of the Axis powers, and tells the café owner that he is actually Captain Wilhelm Roering. Nick then arranges a meeting between Bill and the head of the local German spy ring. Gen later meets with Sam and tells him about the Nazi's arrival at the club. After Bill takes Gen out to dinner, Nick warns him to stay away from his stepdaughter. Bill then meets with Franz Muller, president of the German American Exporting Co., who offers to put him in command of a captured Japanese ship currently being held in San Francisco Bay. It is Muller's plan to free the ship, man it with German, Italian and Japanese loyalists and use it to raid American vessels in the Pacific. Meanwhile, Sam tells police inspector Alan Davies of Muller's true allegiance, and they scheme to capture the Axis agents that night. Unfortunately, Gen inadvertently tells Nick of those plans, and he warns the spies. Despite this, Muller refuses to pay Nick the $10,000 he is owed unless he agrees to hide some Italian nationalists in his club until they can commandeer the Japanese ship. Using a rowboat, Nick and Muller smuggle the men out of the warehouse, but are discovered by Sam as they make their escape. Nick is wounded, but the spies manage to flee the police in a power boat. After arriving safely at the Schooner Club, Bill visits Gen, who has been informed of his identity, and Sam arrests Bill, but later learns that Bill is actually Capt. William Flynn Hancock, a Canadian intelligence officer. Bill tells Inspector Davies that he impersonated captured German officer Capt. Von Ritter at Roering's prison camp, then convinced the German that he was under orders to accompany him on his escape to San Francisco; when Roering was killed in the escape, he then assumed the dead Nazi's identity in order to discover his mission. That night, however, the real Roering arrives at the Schooner Club, and unsure of his identity, Nick and Ito send for Muller. Gen sends a warning note to her father, but the spies intercept it and capture Bill. Learning that the Nazis plan to abduct Gen as well, Nick goes to her rescue, but is knocked unconscious by Ito after Gen convinces him to turn his employers over to the police. As the spies capture the Japanese ship, Sam and the harbor patrol arrive. The spies are captured, but Nick is killed in the shootout, along with Roering and Ito. Gen is later consoled by Sam, and Bill agrees to marry her after the war is over.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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