Director:

Sidney A. Franklin

Producer:

Harry Rapf

Cinematographer:

Norbert Brodine

Editor:

Hal Kern

Production Designer:

Esdras Hartley

Production Company:

Warner Brothers Pictures
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HISTORY

The 11 Mar 1922 Exhibitors Herald announced the Warner Brothers’ acquisition of motion picture rights for Brass, the bestselling 1921 novel by Charles Gilman Norris. On 15 Aug 1922, FD reported that producer Harry Rapf initially hired Wallace Worsley to direct, before replacing him with Sidney A. Franklin. The 19 Aug 1922 Moving Picture World attributed the adaptation of the novel to Monte M. Katterjohn. One week later, the 26 Aug 1922 Exhibitors Herald stated that Rapf was making preparations for principal photography.
       After filming was completed, studio executive Abe Warner told the 13 Jan 1923 Exhibitors Trade Review that a group of scenarists spent nearly four months attempting to adapt the novel. Unhappy with the results, the studio organized an “executive session,” including Rapf, Franklin, and scenarist Julien Josephson, to create a satisfactory screenplay. Principal photography was completed in nine weeks. Following a preview in Glendale, CA, Franklin expressed his approval of the film in the 3 Mar 1923 Motion Picture News, and asked exhibitors to share their opinions with him.
       Brass premiered 5 Mar 1923 at the Park Theatre in Boston, MA. The 24 Mar 1923 Motion Picture News reported overflow crowds, and reprinted positive reviews from major Boston newspapers. The engagement lasted three weeks. An 11 Mar 1923 opening at the Mark Strand Theatre in New York City was accompanied by an innovative publicity campaign, according to the 31 Mar 1923 Motion Picture News. Several days before opening, the picture was screened for “an audience ...

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The 11 Mar 1922 Exhibitors Herald announced the Warner Brothers’ acquisition of motion picture rights for Brass, the bestselling 1921 novel by Charles Gilman Norris. On 15 Aug 1922, FD reported that producer Harry Rapf initially hired Wallace Worsley to direct, before replacing him with Sidney A. Franklin. The 19 Aug 1922 Moving Picture World attributed the adaptation of the novel to Monte M. Katterjohn. One week later, the 26 Aug 1922 Exhibitors Herald stated that Rapf was making preparations for principal photography.
       After filming was completed, studio executive Abe Warner told the 13 Jan 1923 Exhibitors Trade Review that a group of scenarists spent nearly four months attempting to adapt the novel. Unhappy with the results, the studio organized an “executive session,” including Rapf, Franklin, and scenarist Julien Josephson, to create a satisfactory screenplay. Principal photography was completed in nine weeks. Following a preview in Glendale, CA, Franklin expressed his approval of the film in the 3 Mar 1923 Motion Picture News, and asked exhibitors to share their opinions with him.
       Brass premiered 5 Mar 1923 at the Park Theatre in Boston, MA. The 24 Mar 1923 Motion Picture News reported overflow crowds, and reprinted positive reviews from major Boston newspapers. The engagement lasted three weeks. An 11 Mar 1923 opening at the Mark Strand Theatre in New York City was accompanied by an innovative publicity campaign, according to the 31 Mar 1923 Motion Picture News. Several days before opening, the picture was screened for “an audience of prospective divorcees” in the chambers of Judge Weil, of the Domestic Relations Court of New York, “as an object lesson for troubled couples.” In addition, E. P. Dutton, publisher of the source novel, created a display with a papier mache wedding ring surrounding copies of the book. A Jun 1923 opening was scheduled for San Francisco, CA, as reported in the 9 Jun 1923 Exhibitors Herald.
       Author Charles Gilman Norris told the 14 Apr 1923 Motion Picture News that he was pleased with the adaptation, saying it captured “the spirit, the lesson, the purpose of the book.” However, the Mar-Aug 1923 Picture-Play noted that the film bore little resemblance to the novel, and reduced its controversial view of marriage to “a conventional romance.” A news brief in the same issue made disdainful mention of New York censors taking offense to a scene that featured a naked infant. Other critics agreed with the Picture-Play review, although several commended the actors, particularly Irene Rich in the role of “Mrs. Grotenberg.”

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SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
The Educational Screen
Jan-Dec 1922
p. 270
Exhibitors Herald
11 Mar 1922
p. 59
Exhibitors Herald
26 Aug 1922
p. 76
Exhibitors Herald
9 Jun 1923
p. 50
Exhibitors Herald
15 Dec 1923
p. 72
Exhibitors Trade Review
Jun-Aug 1922
p. 694
Exhibitors Trade Review
13 Jan 1923
p. 351
Film Daily
15 Aug 1922
p. 1
Film Daily
18 Mar 1923
---
Motion Picture News
3 Mar 1923
p. 1079
Motion Picture News
10 Mar 1923
p. 1196
Motion Picture News
17 Mar 1923
p. 1294
Motion Picture News
24 Mar 1923
p. 1391, 1471
Motion Picture News
31 Mar 1923
p. 1569
Motion Picture News
14 Apr 1923
p. 1823
Moving Picture World
19 Aug 1922
p. 594
Moving Picture World
7 Apr 1923
p. 659
New York Times
12 Mar 1923
p. 18
Picture-Play
Mar-Aug 1923
p. 52, 55-56, 84
Variety
17 Mar 1922
p. 43
Variety
15 Mar 1923
p. 31
DETAILS
Release Date:
18 March 1923
Premiere Information:
Boston premiere: 5 Mar 1923; New York opening: 11 Mar 1923
Production Date:
began autumn 1922
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Warner Bros.
28 March 1923
LP18817
Physical Properties:
Silent
Black and White
Length(in feet):
8,400
Length(in reels):
9
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

Philip Baldwin, superintendent of his father's California fruit ranch, falls in love with Marjorie Jones, who is spending her vacation picking fruit, and jilts Rosemary Church to marry her. The match of business-oriented Philip and fun-seeking, frivolous Marjorie is a bad one, however, and is dissolved shortly after a child is born. Philip engages Mrs. Grotenberg to care for his son, and he falls in love with her in spite of his sister's efforts to interest him in Leila Vale. They are about to be married when Marjorie, whose second marriage also has failed, returns. Mrs. Grotenberg leaves, and the story ends with Philip and his son hoping for the return of "Mama ...

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Philip Baldwin, superintendent of his father's California fruit ranch, falls in love with Marjorie Jones, who is spending her vacation picking fruit, and jilts Rosemary Church to marry her. The match of business-oriented Philip and fun-seeking, frivolous Marjorie is a bad one, however, and is dissolved shortly after a child is born. Philip engages Mrs. Grotenberg to care for his son, and he falls in love with her in spite of his sister's efforts to interest him in Leila Vale. They are about to be married when Marjorie, whose second marriage also has failed, returns. Mrs. Grotenberg leaves, and the story ends with Philip and his son hoping for the return of "Mama G."

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GENRE
Genre:
Sub-genre:
Domestic


Subject

Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.