The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929)

71 mins | Drama | 20 October 1929

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HISTORY

The screenplay was suggested by the short stories, "The Adventure of the Dying Detective" and "His Last Bow," both written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and published respectively in the Dec 1913 and Sep 1917 issues of Strand magazine. The upcoming feature was announced in the 17 Jun 1929 Los Angeles Times as one of 200 planned “talkies and musical productions” for the 1928-1929 season from Paramount Famous Lasky Corp. An advertisement in the 19 Jun 1929 Variety included Evelyn Brent and Warner Oland among the cast, while the 3 Jul 1929 Los Angeles Times credited Monta Bell as producer, and Bartlett Cormack with writing the adaptation in collaboration with director Basil Dean. As noted in the 14 Jul 1929 New York Daily News and the 1 Nov 1929 Paramount Around the World, the producers set the picture on a contemporary trans-Atlantic ocean liner, requiring them to dispense with the title character’s signature “double-peaked checkered cap” and other Edwardian trappings. The recent start of principal photography at Paramount Studios in Astoria, Queens, NY, was reported in the 31 Jul 1929 [Brooklyn, NY] Daily Eagle.
       The 17 Aug 1929 [Hartford, CT] Courant listed William Goodall, Charles Kraus, Rosemary Rees, Dulcie Clayton, J. B. Loughry, “The Great Kenny,” Stephen Bransgrove, Edward McSweeney, Jack Ryno, Speed Young, Winifred Salisbury, George Harcourt, I. Blanco, Bill Crane, Steve McNulty, and Jack Sullivan as additional cast members. Also featured were silent film veteran Harry T. Morey in his talkie debut (20 Aug 1929 Los Angeles Times), and radio announcer Alfred ...

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The screenplay was suggested by the short stories, "The Adventure of the Dying Detective" and "His Last Bow," both written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and published respectively in the Dec 1913 and Sep 1917 issues of Strand magazine. The upcoming feature was announced in the 17 Jun 1929 Los Angeles Times as one of 200 planned “talkies and musical productions” for the 1928-1929 season from Paramount Famous Lasky Corp. An advertisement in the 19 Jun 1929 Variety included Evelyn Brent and Warner Oland among the cast, while the 3 Jul 1929 Los Angeles Times credited Monta Bell as producer, and Bartlett Cormack with writing the adaptation in collaboration with director Basil Dean. As noted in the 14 Jul 1929 New York Daily News and the 1 Nov 1929 Paramount Around the World, the producers set the picture on a contemporary trans-Atlantic ocean liner, requiring them to dispense with the title character’s signature “double-peaked checkered cap” and other Edwardian trappings. The recent start of principal photography at Paramount Studios in Astoria, Queens, NY, was reported in the 31 Jul 1929 [Brooklyn, NY] Daily Eagle.
       The 17 Aug 1929 [Hartford, CT] Courant listed William Goodall, Charles Kraus, Rosemary Rees, Dulcie Clayton, J. B. Loughry, “The Great Kenny,” Stephen Bransgrove, Edward McSweeney, Jack Ryno, Speed Young, Winifred Salisbury, George Harcourt, I. Blanco, Bill Crane, Steve McNulty, and Jack Sullivan as additional cast members. Also featured were silent film veteran Harry T. Morey in his talkie debut (20 Aug 1929 Los Angeles Times), and radio announcer Alfred Hall (22 Aug 1929 [Brooklyn, NY] Times Union). The 29 Aug 1929 Film Daily credited George Dias as a member of the camera crew.
       Location shooting took place on the Cunard Line cruise ship, RMS Berengaria, beginning on 23 Aug 1929, according to the previous day’s edition of the New York Daily News. The scenes were to include images of the ship docking at New York Harbor with the city skyline as background. Production closed on 27 Aug 1929, as stated in the next day’s issue of the Daily Eagle.
       News items in the 12 Oct 1929 [Brooklyn, NY] Standard Union and the 16 Oct 1929 Film Daily reported that the film was previewed on 14 Oct 1929 at the Criterion Theatre in New York City, with Police Commissioner Grover Whalen and 200 of his detectives in attendance. A general release followed on 20 Oct 1929, preceded by an official New York City opening on or about 18 Oct 1929 at the Paramount Theatre. The picture opened at the Los Angeles, CA, Paramount Theatre on 24 Oct 1929.
       The BFI Companion to Crime, published in 1997 by the British Film Institute, noted that The Return of Sherlock Holmes marked the first instance of the detective uttering the popular catch phrase, “Elementary, my dear Watson.”
       According to the International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF) Treasures from the Film Archives database, this film is extant.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Brooklyn Daily Eagle [Brooklyn, NY]
28 Aug 1929
p. 21
Chicago Tribune
11 Aug 1929
p. 77
Exhibitors Herald-World
2 Nov 1929
p. 45
Film Daily
29 Aug 1929
p. 10
Film Daily
16 Oct 1929
p. 6
Film Daily
20 Oct 1929
p. 8
Hartford Courant [Hartford, CT]
17 Aug 1929
p. 7
Hollywood Filmograph
10 Aug 1929
p. 32
Los Angeles Times
17 Jun 1929
Section A, p. 10
Los Angeles Times
3 Jul 1929
Section A, p. 6
Los Angeles Times
20 Aug 1929
p. 10
Los Angeles Times
22 Oct 1929
Section A, p. 9
New York Daily News
14 Jul 1929
p. 49
New York Daily News
22 Aug 1929
p. 428
New York Times
19 Oct 1929
p. 22
Paramount Around the World
1 Nov 1929
p. 17
Standard Union [Brooklyn, NY]
12 Oct 1929
p. 4
Times Union [Brooklyn, NY]
22 Aug 1929
p. 69
Variety
19 Jun 1929
p. 41
Variety
23 Oct 1929
p. 17
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTOR
WRITERS
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
FILM EDITOR
Film ed
MAKEUP
Makeup and hair
Makeup and hair
PRODUCTION MISC
Tech adv to Clive Brook
SOURCES
LITERARY
Suggested by the short story "The Adventure of the Dying Detective" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in Strand (Dec 1913) and his short story "His Last Bow" in Strand (Sep 1917).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Series:
Release Date:
20 October 1929
Premiere Information:
New York opening: ca. 18 Oct 1929; Los Angeles opening: 24 Oct 1929
Production Date:
ca. 29 Jul--27 Aug 1929
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Paramount Famous Lasky Corp.
25 October 1929
LP790
Physical Properties:
Sound
Western Electric Recording
Black and White
Duration(in mins):
71
Length(in feet):
7,102 , 6,378
Length(in reels):
8
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In England, Captain Longmore is found murdered, and police suspect that his son Roger is the killer. Roger is engaged to Mary Watson, daughter of Dr. Watson, the close associate of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes. Dr. Watson, anxious to clear Roger's name, urges Holmes to leave retirement to track down the real killer. In truth, the evil Dr. Moran was hired by Holmes's nemesis, Professor Moriarity, to poison Longmore in order to keep the captain from confessing his past involvement with the professor. Holmes sneaks aboard Moran's New York-bound ocean liner, by disguising himself as am Hungarian violinist who performs sleight-of-hand tricks for the passengers. In this guise, he obtains a written confession from Moran but replaces it with a blank piece of paper. He then pretends to be a steward, which allows him to paint the bottom of Moran's shoes and trail him to the cabin in which Moriarty hides. There, he finds Roger being held captive, and when Moriarty discovers the detective, he attempts to poison Holmes with the same rigged cigarette case he used on Longmore. Although Holmes recognizes the weapon and wears a steel thumb cover to thwart it, he pretends to be dying in order to encourage Moriarty to confess his deeds. The confession is recorded by a dictaphone which leads into the captain's quarters. Before Moriarty can be arrested, however, the villain poisons himself with the cigarette case. Later, Holmes watches happily as Mary and Roger are ...

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In England, Captain Longmore is found murdered, and police suspect that his son Roger is the killer. Roger is engaged to Mary Watson, daughter of Dr. Watson, the close associate of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes. Dr. Watson, anxious to clear Roger's name, urges Holmes to leave retirement to track down the real killer. In truth, the evil Dr. Moran was hired by Holmes's nemesis, Professor Moriarity, to poison Longmore in order to keep the captain from confessing his past involvement with the professor. Holmes sneaks aboard Moran's New York-bound ocean liner, by disguising himself as am Hungarian violinist who performs sleight-of-hand tricks for the passengers. In this guise, he obtains a written confession from Moran but replaces it with a blank piece of paper. He then pretends to be a steward, which allows him to paint the bottom of Moran's shoes and trail him to the cabin in which Moriarty hides. There, he finds Roger being held captive, and when Moriarty discovers the detective, he attempts to poison Holmes with the same rigged cigarette case he used on Longmore. Although Holmes recognizes the weapon and wears a steel thumb cover to thwart it, he pretends to be dying in order to encourage Moriarty to confess his deeds. The confession is recorded by a dictaphone which leads into the captain's quarters. Before Moriarty can be arrested, however, the villain poisons himself with the cigarette case. Later, Holmes watches happily as Mary and Roger are wed.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.