Soldier of Fortune (1955)

96 mins | Adventure | June 1955

Director:

Edward Dmytryk

Writer:

Ernest K. Gann

Producer:

Buddy Adler

Cinematographer:

Leo Tover

Editor:

Dorothy Spencer

Production Designers:

Lyle Wheeler, Jack Martin Smith

Production Company:

Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
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HISTORY

The ending credits of this film read: “Produced and Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation by Arrangement with Falcon Enterprises, Inc.” No other contemporary source mentions Falcon Enterprises, however, and the exact nature of its involvement with the production has not been determined. In Oct 1954, HR news items announced that David Niven and Cameron Mitchell had been set to co-star in the picture. According to a modern source, Clark Gable originally wanted Grace Kelly to play “Jane Hoyt” but she could not because of a prior commitment. Oct and Nov 1954 HR news items noted that Susan Hayward’s casting in the film was doubtful because she would not be able to participate in the location shooting in Hong Kong and Macao. At the time, Hayward was embroiled in a bitter custody dispute with her ex-husband, Jess Barker, and was not permitted to leave the country with the couple’s twin sons. The problem was solved when Gable and other cast members traveled to Hong Kong, where the actual facade of the well-known Peninsula Hotel was used, for filming, while all of Hayward’s scenes were shot in Los Angeles.
       Soldier of Fortune marked Gable’s first freelance venture after ending his long-term contract with M-G-M and was the first of two films he made at Twentieth Century-Fox. According to modern sources, Gable received ten percent of each film’s gross, with a $400,000 guarantee (the other film was The Tall Men see below). HR and DV news items reported that writer Ernest K. Gann, who had casting approval except for the casting of Gable, was to receive a percentage of ...

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The ending credits of this film read: “Produced and Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation by Arrangement with Falcon Enterprises, Inc.” No other contemporary source mentions Falcon Enterprises, however, and the exact nature of its involvement with the production has not been determined. In Oct 1954, HR news items announced that David Niven and Cameron Mitchell had been set to co-star in the picture. According to a modern source, Clark Gable originally wanted Grace Kelly to play “Jane Hoyt” but she could not because of a prior commitment. Oct and Nov 1954 HR news items noted that Susan Hayward’s casting in the film was doubtful because she would not be able to participate in the location shooting in Hong Kong and Macao. At the time, Hayward was embroiled in a bitter custody dispute with her ex-husband, Jess Barker, and was not permitted to leave the country with the couple’s twin sons. The problem was solved when Gable and other cast members traveled to Hong Kong, where the actual facade of the well-known Peninsula Hotel was used, for filming, while all of Hayward’s scenes were shot in Los Angeles.
       Soldier of Fortune marked Gable’s first freelance venture after ending his long-term contract with M-G-M and was the first of two films he made at Twentieth Century-Fox. According to modern sources, Gable received ten percent of each film’s gross, with a $400,000 guarantee (the other film was The Tall Men see below). HR and DV news items reported that writer Ernest K. Gann, who had casting approval except for the casting of Gable, was to receive a percentage of the film’s profits. In May 1955, Gann estimated that he would make $400,000, which included the $50,000 he received from the sale of screen rights to his book. The film also marked the return to the screen of Anna Sten, who last appeared onscreen in the 1948 production Let’s Live a Little (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1941-50). A modern source adds Lew Smith (Gable’s stand-in) and Don Roberson (Gable’s makeup man) to the crew.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
LOCATION
PERSONAL & COMPANY INDEX CREDITS
HISTORY CREDITS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
28 May 1955
---
Daily Variety
22 Nov 1954
---
Daily Variety
17 May 1955
---
Daily Variety
25 May 1955
p. 3
Film Daily
25 May 1955
p. 6
Hollywood Reporter
10 Jun 1954
p. 1
Hollywood Reporter
13 Sep 1954
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
23 Sep 1954
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
14 Oct 1954
p. 2, 4
Hollywood Reporter
18 Oct 1954
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
21 Oct 1954
p. 3
Hollywood Reporter
5 Nov 1954
p. 1, 9
Hollywood Reporter
19 Nov 1954
p. 7
Hollywood Reporter
24 Dec 1954
p. 24
Hollywood Reporter
4 Feb 1955
p. 11
Hollywood Reporter
8 Apr 1955
p. 7
Hollywood Reporter
17 May 1955
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
25 May 1955
p. 3, 5
Los Angeles Times
26 May 1955
---
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest
28 May 1955
p. 458
New York Times
27 Feb 1955
---
New York Times
28 May 1955
p. 7
New Yorker
11 Jun 1955
---
Variety
25 May 1955
p. 6
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Asst dir
PRODUCER
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
ART DIRECTORS
Art dir
FILM EDITOR
Film ed
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
Set dec
COSTUMES
Ward dir
Asst ward
MUSIC
Vocal supv
Edward B. Powell
Orch
VISUAL EFFECTS
Spec photog eff
DANCE
Choreog
MAKEUP
Makeup artist
Hair styling
PRODUCTION MISC
Tech adv
Unit prod mgr
Scr supv
Transportation head
Head of pub relations
COLOR PERSONNEL
Col consultant
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel Soldier of Fortune by Ernest K. Gann (New York, 1954).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Release Date:
June 1955
Premiere Information:
Los Angeles opening: 25 May 1955; New York opening: 27 May 1955
Production Date:
mid Nov 1954--4 Feb 1955
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
24 May 1955
LP5237
Physical Properties:
Sound
Western Electric Recording
Color
De Luxe
Widescreen/ratio
CinemaScope
Lenses/Prints
lenses by Bausch & Lomb
Duration(in mins):
96
Length(in feet):
8,640
Length(in reels):
11
Country:
United States
Language:
English
PCA No:
17248
SYNOPSIS

In the early 1950s, American Jane Hoyt travels to the British crown colony of Hong Kong in an effort to locate her husband Louis, who has been missing for three months. There, consulate worker Frank Stewart explains to Jane that Louis, who illegally entered Communist China to take photographs for a magazine, is probably being held captive, and that inquiries made by the American government have gone unanswered. Jane then checks into the Peninsula Hotel, where she attracts the attention of various residents, including French gigolo Rene Dupont Chevalier. In the morning, Jane meets British marine police inspector Merryweather, who found Louis’ abandoned cameras months earlier. Merryweather explains that the boat captain who took Louis to China was uncooperative, and bitterly remarks that most of the junks are controlled by American Hank Lee. Despite Merryweather’s description of Hank as a dangerous smuggler, the desperate Jane asks to meet him. Merryweather discourages her, instead telling her to go to Tweedie’s bar, which was frequented by Louis. That night, Jane goes to the bar, where she is saved from Tweedie’s hostile threats by Rene. After Rene reminisces about Louis and reveals that he occasionally drank with a man named Fernand Rocha, Tweedie brutally states that Louis is dead. The next day, Jane visits Maxine Chan, who also knew Louis, and asks for an introduction to Hank. Maxine calls Hank, and that night, Jane is taken to his mansion in the hills. Jane is surprised to be greeted by a young Chinese boy named Billy Lee, and to learn that Hank, despite his dubious reputation, is devoted to the three orphans he has adopted. Hank and Jane are instantly attracted to ...

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In the early 1950s, American Jane Hoyt travels to the British crown colony of Hong Kong in an effort to locate her husband Louis, who has been missing for three months. There, consulate worker Frank Stewart explains to Jane that Louis, who illegally entered Communist China to take photographs for a magazine, is probably being held captive, and that inquiries made by the American government have gone unanswered. Jane then checks into the Peninsula Hotel, where she attracts the attention of various residents, including French gigolo Rene Dupont Chevalier. In the morning, Jane meets British marine police inspector Merryweather, who found Louis’ abandoned cameras months earlier. Merryweather explains that the boat captain who took Louis to China was uncooperative, and bitterly remarks that most of the junks are controlled by American Hank Lee. Despite Merryweather’s description of Hank as a dangerous smuggler, the desperate Jane asks to meet him. Merryweather discourages her, instead telling her to go to Tweedie’s bar, which was frequented by Louis. That night, Jane goes to the bar, where she is saved from Tweedie’s hostile threats by Rene. After Rene reminisces about Louis and reveals that he occasionally drank with a man named Fernand Rocha, Tweedie brutally states that Louis is dead. The next day, Jane visits Maxine Chan, who also knew Louis, and asks for an introduction to Hank. Maxine calls Hank, and that night, Jane is taken to his mansion in the hills. Jane is surprised to be greeted by a young Chinese boy named Billy Lee, and to learn that Hank, despite his dubious reputation, is devoted to the three orphans he has adopted. Hank and Jane are instantly attracted to each other, although the pragmatic Hank tells her that her $7,000 is not enough to make him risk entering China. When Hank kisses her, Jane realizes that he would be willing to help if she offered a more intimate reward, and storms out after calling him a “lonely shell” of a man. The following day, Jane walks through Hong Kong, questioning anyone who might have known Louis, but learns nothing. Exhausted and frustrated, Jane goes to Hank’s office and accepts his dinner invitation. While eating, Hank states that he is willing to locate Louis in order to become a legitimate rival for Jane’s affections, and Jane, unable to hide her attraction to Hank, warmly takes his hand in gratitude. Unknown to the couple, a man photographs them and the picture is shown to Louis, who is being held in a dank prison. Louis’ interrogator, Needle, refuses to believe Louis’ explanation of his presence in China, and intimates that he is an American spy and will lose his wife to Hank. Back in Hong Kong, Hank orders Tweedie to find out whatever he can about Louis, and also asks for help from Dak Lai, an ancient Buddhist priestess. Meanwhile, Jane learns from Rene that Rocha runs a language school in Macao, and immediately books passage there. When she arrives at the school, Rocha tells her that he needs money to bribe Louis’ captors, and the naïve Jane gives him a $500 travelers’ check. In Hong Kong, Dak Lai’s friend, Catholic priest Father Xavier, informs Hank that Louis is imprisoned in Canton. Hank is beginning preparations to take his personal junk, the Chicago , to Canton when he learns that Jane has been taken captive by Rocha. Pressing Rene into service, Hank distributes a truckload of watches to the “water people” who live in junks in the harbor. On the Chicago , captain Yink Fai is preparing to sail when Merryweather, intrigued by his activites, boards the vessel to inspect it. Below deck, Merryweather uncovers an anti-aircraft cannon, and when Hank boards, tells him that the junk will be impounded because of the illegal weapon. Merryweather is surprised by Hank’s jovial acceptance, but after the junk sets sail, realizes that he is being abducted. Upon reaching Macao, Hank goes ashore and beats Rocha into revealing that Jane is upstairs. Hank happily reunites with Jane, and after sending her to Hong Kong with Rene, reboards the Chicago and informs Merryweather of their mission in Canton. Although he knows that he will be fired for participating, Merryweather readily agrees, and sneaks ashore with Hank and Yink Fai. With Hank and the inspector concealed in crates, Yink Fai and truck driver Keim go to the prison. Louis watches from his cell as Keim and Yink Fai pretend that the truck has broken down, then knock unconscious the guard who approaches them. The men succeed in freeing Louis, but as they reach the Chicago , an alarm is sounded and the military pursues them. Recognizing Hank from the photo, Louis questions his motives for helping him, and although Hank will not admit it, Louis realizes that he and Jane are in love. Later, when Hank and Louis are talking, Louis confesses that he will never be able to give up seeking adventure. After they reach the open sea, a Chinese patrol boat shoots at them, so Hank and Louis return fire with the cannon. Despite its power, the gun falls short of its target, while the Chinese weapons begin pounding the junk. Suddenly, dozens of junks appear, steered by the water people to whom Hank gave watches. When the Chicago disappears in the crowd of vessels, the Chinese are forced to stand down, and the water people wave their watches at Hank. Later, Hank watches from a distance as Louis and Jane leave the hotel, then goes to a lonely tram stop overlooking the city. Jane surprises Hank by joining him, and reveals that Louis has decided marriage is not for him. After Jane tells Hank that she is in love with him, the couple stand arm-in-arm and look over the harbor.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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