Joe MacBeth (1956)

90 mins | Drama | February 1956

Director:

Ken Hughes

Writer:

Philip Yordan

Cinematographer:

Basil Emmott

Production Designer:

Alan Harris

Production Company:

Film Locations, Ltd.
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HISTORY

The film opens with the following written prologue: “’Not in the Legions of Horrid Hell can Come a Devil more damn’d In evils to top MacBeth.’ Act 4, scene 3 MacBeth William Shakespeare.” The film closes with the following written epilogue: “’It will have blood, they say. Blood will have blood,” Act 5, scene 4 MacBeth William Shakespeare.” Although not otherwise acknowledged in the credits, Joe MacBeth is loosely based on Shakespeare’s play Macbeth (London 1605-06). The Var review noted that “although Joe MacBeth is far removed from the famous Shakespearean character, there is an analogy between the modern gangster story and the bard’s classic play.” The HR review commented that “the whole idea of transferring the Scottish tragedy to a modern underworld setting is both pretentious and sophomoric. The result is a ridiculous travesty of a gangster drama…"
       According to a Feb 1947 LAEx news item, Philip Yordan’s story was originally bought by Eugene Frenke , the head of California Productions, who assigned Yordan to work as associate producer. The proposed United Artists release was to be shot in Chicago and star Robert Cummings. In Apr 1949, James Nasser bought the rights to Yordan’s story and signed William Bacher to produce, according to a HR news item. At that time, Lew Ayres was rumored as the likely star. In Aug 1949, a LAT news item stated that Bacher was seeking Shelley Winters to star. An Oct 1954 LAEx news item reported that ...

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The film opens with the following written prologue: “’Not in the Legions of Horrid Hell can Come a Devil more damn’d In evils to top MacBeth.’ Act 4, scene 3 MacBeth William Shakespeare.” The film closes with the following written epilogue: “’It will have blood, they say. Blood will have blood,” Act 5, scene 4 MacBeth William Shakespeare.” Although not otherwise acknowledged in the credits, Joe MacBeth is loosely based on Shakespeare’s play Macbeth (London 1605-06). The Var review noted that “although Joe MacBeth is far removed from the famous Shakespearean character, there is an analogy between the modern gangster story and the bard’s classic play.” The HR review commented that “the whole idea of transferring the Scottish tragedy to a modern underworld setting is both pretentious and sophomoric. The result is a ridiculous travesty of a gangster drama…"
       According to a Feb 1947 LAEx news item, Philip Yordan’s story was originally bought by Eugene Frenke , the head of California Productions, who assigned Yordan to work as associate producer. The proposed United Artists release was to be shot in Chicago and star Robert Cummings. In Apr 1949, James Nasser bought the rights to Yordan’s story and signed William Bacher to produce, according to a HR news item. At that time, Lew Ayres was rumored as the likely star. In Aug 1949, a LAT news item stated that Bacher was seeking Shelley Winters to star. An Oct 1954 LAEx news item reported that Mike Frankovich had bought Yordan’s story and was considering Joanne Dru and John Ireland for the starring roles. At that time, Frankovich planned to release the film through United Artists. By Mar 1955, a DV news item announced that Frankovich was producing the film in London for release through Columbia. For a list of other films adapted from Shakespeare’s play, see the entry for the 1948 film Macbeth in AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1941-50.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
PERSONAL & COMPANY INDEX CREDITS
HISTORY CREDITS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
21 Jan 1956
---
Daily Variety
29 Mar 1955
---
Daily Variety
24 Oct 1955
p. 3
Film Daily
20 Jan 1956
p. 10
Hollywood Reporter
9 May 1949
---
Hollywood Reporter
6 May 1955
p. 11
Hollywood Reporter
1 Jul 1955
p. 15
Hollywood Reporter
20 Jan 1956
p. 3
Los Angeles Examiner
6 Feb 1947
---
Los Angeles Examiner
12 Apr 1949
---
Los Angeles Examiner
28 Oct 1954
---
Los Angeles Times
3 Aug 1949
---
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest
21 Jan 1956
p. 753
New York Times
7 Apr 1956
p. 13
Variety
2 Nov 1955
p. 18
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Phil Shipway
Asst dir
PRODUCERS
M. J. Frankovich
Prod
Assoc prod
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Photog
Cam op
ART DIRECTOR
Art dir
FILM EDITORS
Asst ed
COSTUMES
MUSIC
Mus comp
Mus supv
SOUND
W. Lindop
Sd recordist
Sd recordist
Sd ed
MAKEUP
Hairdresser
PRODUCTION MISC
Prod mgr
DETAILS
Release Date:
February 1956
Production Date:
early May--early Jul 1955 at Shepperton Studios, London
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Columbia Pictures Corp.
1 February 1956
LP5841
Physical Properties:
Sound
RCA Sound Recording
Black and White
Duration(in mins):
90
Length(in reels):
10
Countries:
United Kingdom, United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

After gunshots ring out at Tommy’s, a notorious gangland nightspot, Tommy, the second in command in gangster Duce’s crime empire, slumps over dead. Moments later, Joe MacBeth, Duce’s trigger man, reports to Duce that he has killed Tommy as ordered. Joe then drives to the church to marry his waiting bride Lily, who berates him for being two hours late. Afterward, at the wedding celebration, Rosie, a flower vendor turned soothsayer, reads the tarot cards and foretells that Joe will ascend to Tommy’s position. Rosie’s prophesy comes true when Duce installs Joe in Tommy’s palatial mansion by the lake. The ambitious, grasping Lily remains dissatisfied, however, and goads Joe to displace Duce as “kingpin.” Soon after, Banky, Joe’s loyal foot soldier, and Banky’s son Lennie come to the house to inform Joe that Duce has ordered them to eliminate Big Dutch, a gangster who is trying to topple Duce’s empire. As Dutch gluttonously devours oysters at his favorite restaurant, word comes that his warehouses have been torched. When Dutch drives off to investigate, Joe, Lennie, Banky and Marty, their driver, follow, but one of Dutch’s thugs peppers their car with gunshots, causing Marty to swerve and plunge over an embankment. Upon learning that Joe has been injured in the crash, Lily demeans her husband for performing Duce’s dirty work and presses him to overthrow his boss. After Duce excoriates Joe for failing to eliminate Dutch, Joe visits the restaurant in which Dutch is dining and signals the waiter to poison his food. Once Dutch devours a complete order of crepes suzettes, he keels over and dies. When ...

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After gunshots ring out at Tommy’s, a notorious gangland nightspot, Tommy, the second in command in gangster Duce’s crime empire, slumps over dead. Moments later, Joe MacBeth, Duce’s trigger man, reports to Duce that he has killed Tommy as ordered. Joe then drives to the church to marry his waiting bride Lily, who berates him for being two hours late. Afterward, at the wedding celebration, Rosie, a flower vendor turned soothsayer, reads the tarot cards and foretells that Joe will ascend to Tommy’s position. Rosie’s prophesy comes true when Duce installs Joe in Tommy’s palatial mansion by the lake. The ambitious, grasping Lily remains dissatisfied, however, and goads Joe to displace Duce as “kingpin.” Soon after, Banky, Joe’s loyal foot soldier, and Banky’s son Lennie come to the house to inform Joe that Duce has ordered them to eliminate Big Dutch, a gangster who is trying to topple Duce’s empire. As Dutch gluttonously devours oysters at his favorite restaurant, word comes that his warehouses have been torched. When Dutch drives off to investigate, Joe, Lennie, Banky and Marty, their driver, follow, but one of Dutch’s thugs peppers their car with gunshots, causing Marty to swerve and plunge over an embankment. Upon learning that Joe has been injured in the crash, Lily demeans her husband for performing Duce’s dirty work and presses him to overthrow his boss. After Duce excoriates Joe for failing to eliminate Dutch, Joe visits the restaurant in which Dutch is dining and signals the waiter to poison his food. Once Dutch devours a complete order of crepes suzettes, he keels over and dies. When Joe returns home, he finds Lily huddled over a crystal ball with Rosie, who portends that someone will die in the house, after which a flock of birds will take flight. Proceeding with her plan to make Joe “kingpin,” Lily persuades him to kill Duce and frame Banky for the crime. To accomplish her goal, Lily invites the unsuspecting threesome to spend the night at a housewarming party. After they all retire for the evening, Joe broods and Lily hands him a gleaming knife to perform the “deed that must be done.” In the hallway, Lily unexpectedly encounters Duce, who complains that he is unable to sleep and invites her for a swim in the lake. After Duce dives off the pier, Joe jumps in the water and stabs him, leaving the knife embedded in Duce’s body. Fearful that the blade will incriminate them, Lily plunges in and retrieves it just as a flock of birds screeches overhead. The next morning, when Duce’s driver arrives to pick him up, Lily, feigning shock, walks into the living room and announces that she found Duce’s dead body near the pier. Pretending outrage at Duce’s death, Joe immediately assumes command and calls for a meeting of his troops. Before Joe arrives at the gathering, Lennie, who has always resented him, rails against Joe’s tactics. Soon after, Rosie warns Joe to beware of someone associated with Banky, causing Banky to worry about his son’s welfare. Heeding Rosie’s warning, Joe summons two out-of-town assassins to eliminate Lennie. On the day that Banky goes to Lennie’s apartment to alert his son to danger, the killers break in with blazing guns. In the melee, Banky is killed but Lennie escapes, prompting the now paranoid Joe to swear vengeance on all his foes. At a dinner party slated for that evening, Joe remarks that Banky and Lennie will not be attending. Just then Lennie walks in and is greeted by stunned silence. When Lennie declares that his father is dead, Joe starts to rant insanely and hallucinates that Banky is seated beside him at the table. After the embarrassed guests disperse, Lily angrily blames her husband for their predicament and storms out of the room. As Lennie plots a coup against Joe, Joe instructs his assassins to checkmate Lennie by abducting his wife Ruth and their infant son. The killers lose control, however, and murder their intended victims. Unaware of the slaughter, Lily goes to see Ruth to reason with her about Lennie and finds the bodies. Learning of his family’s fate, Lennie vows revenge and sends Marty to notify Joe that he is on his way. At the mansion, meanwhile, Lily, convinced that blood is on her hands, raves hysterically. Soon after, Marty pounds at the door with news that Lennie and two of his henchmen are coming to kill Joe. Tense moments pass as Joe and his hired assassins prepare for the onslaught. The silence is pierced by Lily’s screams, calling to Joe, and when Joe goes to her, the killers desert, and as they run into the driveway, Lennie and his thugs gun them down. Hearing the sound of gunfire, Joe goes to face Lennie alone. Proclaiming that he is the kingpin, Joe wildly fires his gun toward the living room door. Through the open doorway, Lily falls, dead, and Lennie then shoots Joe in the back and declares that he plans to shut down the rackets.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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