When Hell Broke Loose (1958)

78 mins | Melodrama | November 1958

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HISTORY

The opening credits contain the written statement that "except as to General Dwight D. Eisenhower, his staff, and the factual background taken from Periodic Report #262 of the Twelfth Corps, all characters and events depicted in this photoplay are fictional..." A narrator then explains in voice-over that this military report concerned a group of German soldiers, known as "werewolves," who were sent behind the Allied lines in Apr 1945 under orders to "spread death and destruction." These Axis commandos dressed as American soldiers and spoke fluent English, and the dedicated mission of one such "werewolf" squad was the assassination of Eisenhower, the Allied Chief of Staff. Another film that dealt with the topic of German soldiers posing as Americans is the 1959 Columbia release The Last Blitzkrieg (see above).
       A 3 May 1957 HR news item includes John Compton in the cast, but his appearance in the completed film has not been confirmed. Although the onscreen credits imply that When Hell Broke Loose was actor Charles Bronson's first feature film, he actually made his debut years earlier in the 1951 Twentieth Century-Fox production You're in the Navy Now (see below), under his real name, Charles Buchinski. His first film credit under the name Bronson was in the 1954 Warner Bros. release Drum Beat (see above). When Hell Broke Loose was the first produced by Dolworth Productions, an independent company run by Sol Dolgin. As noted in a 25 Feb 1958 HR news item, Paramount purchased the feature "outright" in order to "bolster its summer release schedule."
       When Hell ...

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The opening credits contain the written statement that "except as to General Dwight D. Eisenhower, his staff, and the factual background taken from Periodic Report #262 of the Twelfth Corps, all characters and events depicted in this photoplay are fictional..." A narrator then explains in voice-over that this military report concerned a group of German soldiers, known as "werewolves," who were sent behind the Allied lines in Apr 1945 under orders to "spread death and destruction." These Axis commandos dressed as American soldiers and spoke fluent English, and the dedicated mission of one such "werewolf" squad was the assassination of Eisenhower, the Allied Chief of Staff. Another film that dealt with the topic of German soldiers posing as Americans is the 1959 Columbia release The Last Blitzkrieg (see above).
       A 3 May 1957 HR news item includes John Compton in the cast, but his appearance in the completed film has not been confirmed. Although the onscreen credits imply that When Hell Broke Loose was actor Charles Bronson's first feature film, he actually made his debut years earlier in the 1951 Twentieth Century-Fox production You're in the Navy Now (see below), under his real name, Charles Buchinski. His first film credit under the name Bronson was in the 1954 Warner Bros. release Drum Beat (see above). When Hell Broke Loose was the first produced by Dolworth Productions, an independent company run by Sol Dolgin. As noted in a 25 Feb 1958 HR news item, Paramount purchased the feature "outright" in order to "bolster its summer release schedule."
       When Hell Broke Loose contains World War II newsreel footage, including shots of the D-Day invasion, General George A. Patton and Eisenhower. The HR review states that accounts of the German "werewolves" were published in Reader's Digest, but it is unclear whether these stories were the "factual articles" written by Ib Melchior mentioned in the onscreen credits.The exact titles of these articles and their publication dates are undetermined.

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PERSONAL & COMPANY INDEX CREDITS
HISTORY CREDITS
CREDIT TYPE
CREDIT
Personal note credit:
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
17 Nov 1958
---
Daily Cinema
29 Aug 1958
---
Daily Variety
29 Oct 1958
p. 3
Film Daily
3 Nov 1958
p. 6
Harrison's Reports
1 Nov 1958
---
Hollywood Reporter
6 Mar 1957
---
Hollywood Reporter
26 Apr 1957
p. 6, 13
Hollywood Reporter
30 Apr 1957
p. 11
Hollywood Reporter
3 May 1957
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
9 May 1957
p. 4
Hollywood Reporter
25 Feb 1958
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
29 Oct 1958
p. 4
Motion Picture Daily
31 Oct 1958
---
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest
1 Nov 1958
p. 37
Variety
5 Nov 1958
p. 6
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Asst dir
Asst dir
PRODUCERS
Prod
WRITER
Wrt for the screen by
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
Asst cam
Cam op
Gaffer
Stills
Best boy
E. B. Gibson
Key grip
Cable man
FILM EDITORS
Asa Clark
Film ed
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
Prop master
Asst props
COSTUMES
MUSIC
SOUND
Robert W. Roderick
Sd
Boom man
VISUAL EFFECTS
Sd eff ed
Spec eff
MAKEUP
Gustaf Norin
Makeup
PRODUCTION MISC
Scr cont
Casting
Scr supv
Leadman
Transportation
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on articles by Ib Melchior.
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Release Date:
November 1958
Production Date:
late Apr--9 May 1957 at California Studios
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Dolworth Productions, Inc.
1 November 1958
LP12428
Physical Properties:
Sound
Black and White
Lenses/Prints
prints by Consolidated
Duration(in mins):
78
Length(in feet):
7,047
Country:
United States
Language:
English
PCA No:
18632
SYNOPSIS

In December 1941, New York bookmaker Steve Boland is more interested in drinking champagne with his beautiful neighbor Ruby than listening to news reports about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. After being turned in to the police by his unhappy customers, whom he has been cheating, Steve is convicted for racketeering, but avoids a prison sentence by promising to enlist in the U.S. Army. Though he has no intention of serving his country, Steve is personally escorted to the recruiting office by the arresting officer. After only a few weeks of basic training, Steve has caused so much trouble that a military chaplain is called in to counsel him. Despite his lack of dedication, Steve is shipped out with the rest of his unit to England, but spends most of the ocean voyage under arrest, having been caught running a craps game. While on leave in London, Steve continues his crooked ways by working in the black market, hiding his loot in hollowed-out library books. Back with his unit, Steve spends most of his time on punishment duty, digging latrines, and is considered a coward by some of his fellow soldiers. Despite his best efforts to be dishonorably discharged, Steve remains in the Army and ends up fighting on the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion, as well as marching into Paris when that city is liberated by the Allied forces. Steve and his unit soon become part of the invasion of Germany. While serving in the occupation force of a German town, Steve befriends Ilsa, a young woman he catches stealing food. Though she accepts his food and gifts, ...

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In December 1941, New York bookmaker Steve Boland is more interested in drinking champagne with his beautiful neighbor Ruby than listening to news reports about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. After being turned in to the police by his unhappy customers, whom he has been cheating, Steve is convicted for racketeering, but avoids a prison sentence by promising to enlist in the U.S. Army. Though he has no intention of serving his country, Steve is personally escorted to the recruiting office by the arresting officer. After only a few weeks of basic training, Steve has caused so much trouble that a military chaplain is called in to counsel him. Despite his lack of dedication, Steve is shipped out with the rest of his unit to England, but spends most of the ocean voyage under arrest, having been caught running a craps game. While on leave in London, Steve continues his crooked ways by working in the black market, hiding his loot in hollowed-out library books. Back with his unit, Steve spends most of his time on punishment duty, digging latrines, and is considered a coward by some of his fellow soldiers. Despite his best efforts to be dishonorably discharged, Steve remains in the Army and ends up fighting on the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion, as well as marching into Paris when that city is liberated by the Allied forces. Steve and his unit soon become part of the invasion of Germany. While serving in the occupation force of a German town, Steve befriends Ilsa, a young woman he catches stealing food. Though she accepts his food and gifts, Ilsa initially rejects Steve's sexual advances, informing him that she is a virgin, but after he calls her a "cheat" for leading him on, she offers herself to him. For the first time in his life, however, Steve feels pangs of love and rejects her submission. When the Germans begin bombing the town in the middle of the night, Steve rushes back to Ilsa and admits his true feelings, which she returns in full. Unknown to both of them, Ilsa's brother Karl is part of an elite troop of German soldiers, known as "werewolves," who have been sent behind the front lines to commit acts of sabotage and murder against the Allied forces. Karl and his childhood friend Ludwig soon appear at Ilsa's door, disguised as American soldiers as part of a plan to destroy Allied morale by assassinating Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower. When Ilsa tells them the war is already lost and that their assignment would only prolong it, Karl warns his sister that he would not hesitate to kill her if she did anything to jeopardize his mission. Meanwhile, Steve has been arrested for breaking curfew, but is so desperate to see Ilsa again that he escapes the stockade and goes AWOL. He arrives at her door just as Karl and Ludwig are leaving and immediately assumes the worse. Desperate to save her brother's life, Ilsa tells Steve all about Karl's mission and begs him to take her to his commanding officer. Brought before two Army Intelligence officers, Ilsa tells them everything she knows about Karl's detachment, noting that the "werewolves" were founded by Heinrich Himmler in 1943 and that their secret training ground was located in Poland. Having no luck in finding Karl and his men, Capt. Melton asks Ilsa to help them search the nearby forest for her brother, but she agrees to go only if Steve is brought along. Instead of finding Karl and his men, however, they are captured by the Germans, who are in the midst of preparing to ambush Eisenhower, who, they have discovered, through an intercepted military courier, is headed their way. In order to warn the Allied chief of staff, Ilsa breaks free from her captors, only to be shot in the back by one of Karl's men. During the ensuing firefight, Steve stabs Karl, then shoots Ludwig. The remaining "werewolves" are soon captured by Allied troops, and Steve carries the wounded Ilsa into the forest, assuring her that everything is "going to be all right."

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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