The Big Circus (1959)

108-109 mins | Drama | July 1959

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HISTORY

The NYT review erroneously lists the film’s running time at 149 minutes. HR news items indicate that The Big Circus was originally set as a Columbia production. Producer Irwin Allen was to have produced and directed it for Columbia. The Big Circus was shot on the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lot in Culver City, CA. According to HR, M-G-M's mascot, Leo the Lion, was brought out of semi-retirement to appear in the film as the lion set loose to terrorize the "Whirling Circus" audience. A Dec 1958 HR item mentions that Harpo and Chico Marx were in negotiations to appear in the film. A Jan 1959 NYT article indicates that Meredith Willson was in discussions to write a song for the film. The same article notes that "Zach's" Niagara Falls stunt was actually performed in the 1850s.
       HR news items add the following actors to the cast: J. Edward McKinley, Nesdon Booth, Dick Rich , Eden Hartford, Anne Dore, Darlene Daye, Patty Saunders, Jacqueline Snyder, Audrey Allen, Audrey Saunders, Vera Lee, Valentine Oumansky, Vickie Dairs, Diane Davis and Edythe Udane, but their appearance in the completed film has not been verified. Although Victor Mature is not credited onscreen as one of the film's producers, several contemporary sources, including copyright records, list it as a "Saratoga-Vic Mature" production. The Big Circus marked the final motion picture appearance of Kathryn Grant, wife of singer Bing Crosby. Modern sources indicate that aerialist Fay Alexander doubled for Gilbert Roland. ...

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The NYT review erroneously lists the film’s running time at 149 minutes. HR news items indicate that The Big Circus was originally set as a Columbia production. Producer Irwin Allen was to have produced and directed it for Columbia. The Big Circus was shot on the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lot in Culver City, CA. According to HR, M-G-M's mascot, Leo the Lion, was brought out of semi-retirement to appear in the film as the lion set loose to terrorize the "Whirling Circus" audience. A Dec 1958 HR item mentions that Harpo and Chico Marx were in negotiations to appear in the film. A Jan 1959 NYT article indicates that Meredith Willson was in discussions to write a song for the film. The same article notes that "Zach's" Niagara Falls stunt was actually performed in the 1850s.
       HR news items add the following actors to the cast: J. Edward McKinley, Nesdon Booth, Dick Rich , Eden Hartford, Anne Dore, Darlene Daye, Patty Saunders, Jacqueline Snyder, Audrey Allen, Audrey Saunders, Vera Lee, Valentine Oumansky, Vickie Dairs, Diane Davis and Edythe Udane, but their appearance in the completed film has not been verified. Although Victor Mature is not credited onscreen as one of the film's producers, several contemporary sources, including copyright records, list it as a "Saratoga-Vic Mature" production. The Big Circus marked the final motion picture appearance of Kathryn Grant, wife of singer Bing Crosby. Modern sources indicate that aerialist Fay Alexander doubled for Gilbert Roland.

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PERSONAL & COMPANY INDEX CREDITS
HISTORY CREDITS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
29 Jun 1959
---
Box Office
6 Jul 1959
---
Daily Variety
26 Jun 1959
p. 3
Film Daily
26 Jun 1959
p. 6
Hollywood Reporter
29 Oct 1958
p. 1
Hollywood Reporter
24 Dec 1958
p. 6
Hollywood Reporter
26 Dec 1958
p. 1
Hollywood Reporter
2 Jan 1959
p. 7
Hollywood Reporter
5 Jan 1959
p. 2
Hollywood Reporter
19 Jan 1959
p. 4
Hollywood Reporter
29 Jan 1959
p. 4
Hollywood Reporter
4 Feb 1959
p. 13
Hollywood Reporter
10 Feb 1959
p. 4
Hollywood Reporter
18 Feb 1959
p. 4
Hollywood Reporter
23 Feb 1959
p. 3
Hollywood Reporter
27 Feb 1959
p. 14
Hollywood Reporter
26 Jun 1959
p. 3
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest
4 Jul 1959
p. 325
New York Times
11 Jan 1959
---
New York Times
18 Jul 1959
p. 6
Variety
8 Jul 1959
p. 6
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXT
Irwin Allen's Production
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Joseph M. Newman
Dir
Asst dir
PRODUCERS
WRITERS
Based on a story by
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
ART DIRECTOR
FILM EDITOR
Film ed
SET DECORATORS
Const supv
COSTUMES
MUSIC
Paul Sawtelle
Mus comp and cond
Mus comp and cond
SOUND
Sd eff ed
Sd eff ed
Rec supv
VISUAL EFFECTS
Opt eff
DANCE
Choreog
MAKEUP
Hairdressing
PRODUCTION MISC
Prod illustrator
Scr supv
Tech adv
COLOR PERSONNEL
Technicolor col consultant
SOURCES
SONGS
"The Big Circus," words and music by Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Webster.
SONGWRITER/COMPOSER
DETAILS
Release Date:
July 1959
Production Date:
8 Jan--late Feb 1959 at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Saratoga Productions, Inc.
22 June 1959
LP13648
Physical Properties:
Sound
Westrex Recording System
Color
Technicolor
Widescreen/ratio
CinemaScope
Lenses/Prints
Panavision
Duration(in mins):
108-109
Length(in feet):
9,755
Country:
United States
Language:
English
PCA No:
19156
SYNOPSIS

After the acrimonious break-up of the Borman and Whirling Circus, Henry Jasper “Hank” Whirling seeks a bank loan to continue with his own company. Bank head Jonathan Nelson grants the loan with the provision that meticulous accountant Randy Sherman and shrewd publicist Helen Harrison accompany the Whirling Circus on tour to protect and maximize the bank’s investment. At the circus’ winter quarters in California, Hank quickly frustrates Randy and Helen’s efforts by hiring new acts without consulting them and sending out his own press releases. Hank’s sister Jeannie begins working as Randy’s secretary and reveals that her brother has arranged a press party for the circus’ opening show. Dismayed by the information, Helen hastily invites several press contacts to the party while Randy fumes about the lavish, expensive preparations. On opening night, the circus’ key performers, the Flying Colinos, a trapeze act featuring Hank’s long-time friend Zach Colino, his wife “Mama” and young flyer Tommy Gordon, warm up the audience. Leaving the main tent, Randy comes upon a lion wandering about freely and rushes to tell Hank. The lion enters the big top, terrifying the audience until Hank maneuvers it under the trapeze net which Zach then drops onto the beast. When a cynical reporter asks if Hank staged the event, Helen intervenes to insist the situation was not prearranged and demands the journalists not report it. Afterward, Hank thanks Helen, who accuses him of indeed staging the incident until a circus guard informs Hank that a former animal trainer for the Bormans was responsible. The Whirling Circus tour begins and after several successful shows, Randy informs an outraged Hank ...

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After the acrimonious break-up of the Borman and Whirling Circus, Henry Jasper “Hank” Whirling seeks a bank loan to continue with his own company. Bank head Jonathan Nelson grants the loan with the provision that meticulous accountant Randy Sherman and shrewd publicist Helen Harrison accompany the Whirling Circus on tour to protect and maximize the bank’s investment. At the circus’ winter quarters in California, Hank quickly frustrates Randy and Helen’s efforts by hiring new acts without consulting them and sending out his own press releases. Hank’s sister Jeannie begins working as Randy’s secretary and reveals that her brother has arranged a press party for the circus’ opening show. Dismayed by the information, Helen hastily invites several press contacts to the party while Randy fumes about the lavish, expensive preparations. On opening night, the circus’ key performers, the Flying Colinos, a trapeze act featuring Hank’s long-time friend Zach Colino, his wife “Mama” and young flyer Tommy Gordon, warm up the audience. Leaving the main tent, Randy comes upon a lion wandering about freely and rushes to tell Hank. The lion enters the big top, terrifying the audience until Hank maneuvers it under the trapeze net which Zach then drops onto the beast. When a cynical reporter asks if Hank staged the event, Helen intervenes to insist the situation was not prearranged and demands the journalists not report it. Afterward, Hank thanks Helen, who accuses him of indeed staging the incident until a circus guard informs Hank that a former animal trainer for the Bormans was responsible. The Whirling Circus tour begins and after several successful shows, Randy informs an outraged Hank that he has cut costs by firing forty men whose work of putting up the show tent can be handled by a new machine and one or two men. Later that evening, sparks from the new machine set fire to several bales of hay near the animal cages. When the fire spreads faster than the animals can be led to safety, Hank drives a jeep into the burning bales to push them away. Unharmed, Hank angrily tells Randy that he is terminating his association with the bank. When one of the children from town tells the circus owner of seeing a stranger tampering with the machine with a hacksaw, however, Hank examines the machines. Upon discovering that it was sabotaged, he suggests that the Bormans have planted a saboteur within the circus. On the train that evening, Jeannie mediates between Hank and Randy and the men apologize to each other for their continual business misunderstandings. Their truce is short-lived, however, when Randy suggests several cost-cutting measures, prompting Hank to storm away. The Whirling Circus tour is brought to an abrupt halt when torrential rains flood several states along their route. While Hank frets over the success of the Borman Circus on the East Coast, Randy receives a telegram from the bank notifying him of their intention to foreclose on Hank for failing to pay the latest loan installment and that they are considering an offer by the Bormans to buy Whirling Circus. When Randy tells Hank that he is unsure if he can arrange the loan extension, Hank leaves for New York without explanation, placing the perplexed Randy in charge of the circus. Resuming their tour, the circus reopens and Randy is stunned to learn from Zach that all the acts had invested in the circus to revive it after the break with the Bormans. When Randy finds Skeeter, the lead clown, too drunk to perform, he warily takes his place, winning the approval of the other performers. Jeannie confides in Randy her plan for a stable life away from the circus after she has realized her dream of performing on the trapeze. She admits training secretly with the Colinos, as Hank has forbidden her to perform since their mother died in a trapeze accident. Hank then returns to reveal he has canceled the remainder of the tour except for Buffalo, and arranged a special appearance in New York to precede the Borman Circus. When Hank asks Helen to arrange a publicity stunt for their New York appearance, she flippantly suggests that Zach wire walk across Niagara Falls. Zach takes the idea seriously and Helen is horrified when Mama heartily approves. Jules Borman, head of the Borman Circus and the man who has been behind the previous acts of sabotage, learns of the stunt from his spy at Whirling and orders another interference. A few nights later as the Whirling trains travel east, the first train suddenly derails, injuring several performers and killing Mama. Devastated by Mama’s death, Zach loses his nerve and in Buffalo falls from the wire into the net, then pleads with Hank to call off the Niagara Falls stunt. Hank responds by insulting his old friend, who becomes so angry that he agrees to do the wire walk, vowing to kill Hank afterward. Helen criticizes Hank’s callousness, but Hank tells her if Zach gives up his profession he is as good as dead. The next day, Zach makes the dangerous walk across the Falls successfully. The enormous success of the stunt is overshadowed, however, by news of a transit strike in New York and Randy’s discovery that the foreclosure papers are being delivered that night. Meanwhile, Hank visits long-time friend, entertainer Steve Allen and arranges to have news of the circus’ New York show broadcast on Allen’s weekly television program. When the bank’s agent, Mr. Lomax, arrives that evening, Hank disguises himself as a band member to avoid being served and later, Randy and Skeeter lock Lomax in an empty cage. Unknown to everyone, Jeannie plans to debut with the Flying Colinos. Just as the act goes on, the police report to Hank that fingerprints from the wrecked train reveal the wheels were sabotaged by Tommy, who spent several years in an insane asylum before joining the circus. Horrified, Hank reaches the big tent just as Tommy purposely fails to catch Jeannie, who manages to grasp one of the thin tent ropes to prevent her from falling. Zach rescues Jeannie, then turns on Tommy after Hank reveals he is the saboteur. Terrified, Tommy races to the top of the tent only to fall to his death. After Nelson arrives to congratulate Hank on paying off the loan with the money from the broadcasting deal, Zach and Hank are reconciled. Jeannie then announces she is romantically involved with Randy and Helen declares she intends to remain with the circus, thus winning Hank’s sincere approval.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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