Maurie (1973)

G | 110 or 112-113 mins | Biography | August 1973

Director:

Daniel Mann

Writer:

Douglas Morrow

Cinematographer:

John Hora

Production Designer:

Wally Berns

Production Company:

The Ausable Co.
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HISTORY

Big Mo was the film’s working title, as well as the title under which it was re-released in 1975. The first reel, which contained the crew credits, was missing from the viewed print. The crew list above was taken from reviews and other contemporary sources. The cast list was taken from the end credits of the viewed print. Maurie was not registered for copyright at the time of its release, but on 23 Jan 2001, the film was registered under its re-release title, Big Mo, by CME Entertainment, LLC and Screen Media Ventures, LLC under the general title “Access Code & 125 other titles; feature films” and number V3464D368.
       The basketball player Maurice “Big Mo” Stokes (1933--1970) attended Saint Francis Academy in Pennsylvania. From 1955 to 1958 he played with the Cincinnati Royals (formerly the Rochester Royals), and was named the 1956 NBA Rookie of the Year. He set a league record for the most rebounds in a season and played on the NBA All-Star Game Second Team three years in a row. According to basketball coach Bobby Wanzer and others, Stokes was poised to become one of the top ten players of all time. During a game on 12 Mar 1958, Stokes was injured and temporarily knocked unconscious, but continued playing for the rest of the game. Three days later, on an airplane after a game in Minneapolis, he became violently ill, fell into a coma and awakened several weeks later completely paralyzed. He was diagnosed with post-traumatic encephalopathy. As depicted in the film, Stokes, who was admired for his sense of humor, spent the next twelve years ...

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Big Mo was the film’s working title, as well as the title under which it was re-released in 1975. The first reel, which contained the crew credits, was missing from the viewed print. The crew list above was taken from reviews and other contemporary sources. The cast list was taken from the end credits of the viewed print. Maurie was not registered for copyright at the time of its release, but on 23 Jan 2001, the film was registered under its re-release title, Big Mo, by CME Entertainment, LLC and Screen Media Ventures, LLC under the general title “Access Code & 125 other titles; feature films” and number V3464D368.
       The basketball player Maurice “Big Mo” Stokes (1933--1970) attended Saint Francis Academy in Pennsylvania. From 1955 to 1958 he played with the Cincinnati Royals (formerly the Rochester Royals), and was named the 1956 NBA Rookie of the Year. He set a league record for the most rebounds in a season and played on the NBA All-Star Game Second Team three years in a row. According to basketball coach Bobby Wanzer and others, Stokes was poised to become one of the top ten players of all time. During a game on 12 Mar 1958, Stokes was injured and temporarily knocked unconscious, but continued playing for the rest of the game. Three days later, on an airplane after a game in Minneapolis, he became violently ill, fell into a coma and awakened several weeks later completely paralyzed. He was diagnosed with post-traumatic encephalopathy. As depicted in the film, Stokes, who was admired for his sense of humor, spent the next twelve years struggling to recover some of his motor skills and died at the age of 36 from a heart attack. He was buried, at his request, at Saint Francis Academy. In 2004, Stokes was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame.
       As shown in the film, Stokes received considerable emotional and financial support from his teammate John Kennedy “Jack” Twyman, who became his legal guardian, and who established and raised funds for the Maurice Stokes Foundation to pay for Stokes’s medical expenses. As in the film, Twyman and Milton Kutsher organized an exhibition doubleheader in 1958 to raise money for Stokes’s medical bills, and the event became an annual tradition. After Stokes died in 1970, the charity event continued to raise funds for former players in need. Due to insurance and other reasons, the basketball game was discontinued, but the charitable aspect lives on as the Maurice Stokes/Wilt Chamberlain Celebrity Pro-Am Golf Tournament.
       Twyman, who served as technical advisor for Maurie, played for the Royals from 1955--1966 and was a team captain. After his retirement in 1967, he provided color commentary for ABC-TV basketball sportscasts and worked with Chris Schenkel, who made his motion picture debut in the film, appearing as himself. According to a Jul 1973 Box article, Twyman later owned an insurance agency and was the chairman of a food chain. He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1983.
       Bernie Casey, who portrayed "Maurice Stokes" in the film, was a former football player with the Rams and had acted in films since his appearance in the 1969 Guns of the Magnificent Seven (see above). Although they previously had performed in episodic television, Bo Svenson and Stephanie Edwards, who portrayed “Jack and Carole Twyman,” made their motion picture debuts in Maurie.
       A 15 Mar 1973 DV news item reported that the basketball sequence began shooting at the Forum in Inglewood, CA on 19 Mar 1973. According to a 30 Jul 1973 Box article, screenwriter Douglas Morrow spent a year researching and securing clearances before writing the script. As noted in publicity information for the film, Frank Sinatra included the movie's theme song, "Winners," in his 1973 Reprise Records album, Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back. The song is often used in sports-related news shows and documentaries.
       A 27 Aug 1975 HR article reported that the release of the film was handled in the “traditional way,” by sending it first to big cities to build up interest in the smaller areas, but by Dec 1973 both the film and its distributor National General, which was in the process of going out of business, had closed. A 5 May 1975 DV article reported that most of National General’s titles were sold to Warner Bros. The Aug 1975 HR article stated that Maurie’s producers, Frank Ross and Morrow, noticed that Maurie held little appeal with inner city African-American audiences that were targeted by National General, and that the film did well in smaller, Midwestern cities. Believing that the film deserved another chance, Ross and Morrow bought back the film, funded $200,000 for publicity and hired veteran distributor Max Youngstein to stage a re-release. Youngstein, who had had success re-releasing the 1971 Billy Jack (See Entry), changed the title to Big Mo and advertised in the “heartlands” and small towns, and planned to delay presenting the film to big cities until the spring of 1976. According to the 7 Jul 1975 Box article, future president Ronald Reagan, who was then the former governor of California, recorded radio endorsements of the film that aired on more than three hundred ABC radio stations.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
30 Apr 1973
---
Box Office
10 Jul 1973
---
Box Office
6 Aug 1973
p. 4614
Box Office
7 Jul 1975
---
Daily Variety
15 Mar 1973
---
Daily Variety
5 May 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
16 Mar 1973
p. 40
Hollywood Reporter
15 Jun 1973
p. 11
Hollywood Reporter
25 Jul 1973
---
Hollywood Reporter
27 Aug 1975
p. 3, 5
Los Angeles Times
17 Aug 1973
Section IV, p. 26
New York
6 Aug 1973
---
New York Times
2 Aug 1973
p. 31
Time
27 Aug 1973
---
Variety
25 Jul 1973
p. 6
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Asst dir
2d asst dir
PRODUCERS
Prod
Assoc prod
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
1st cam asst
ART DIRECTOR
Art dir
FILM EDITOR
Walter A. Hannemann
Film ed
MUSIC
SOUND
Robert "Buzz" Knudson
Re-rec
Sd mixer
PRODUCTION MISC
Tech adv
Casting dir
SOURCES
SONGS
"Winners" music and lyrics by Joe Raposo, sung by Arthur Prysock.
PERFORMED BY
SONGWRITER/COMPOSER
DETAILS
Alternate Title:
Big Mo
Release Date:
August 1973
Premiere Information:
Cincinnati opening: 30 Jul 1973; Los Angeles opening: 15 Aug 1973
Production Date:
19 Feb--mid Jun 1973
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
Technicolor
Widescreen/ratio
Panavision
Duration(in mins):
110 or 112-113
MPAA Rating:
G
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In the late 1950s, on the flight back to Cincinnati after a game, Royals basketball player Maurice Stokes collapses and later awakens completely paralyzed. His condition is diagnosed as a delayed reaction to a head injury he recently experienced on the court and is deemed irreversible. However, Maurie’s friend and teammate, Jack Twyman, who resides in Cincinnati and is therefore able to visit often, discovers that Maurie can make rudimentary communication by blinking his eyes and refuses to give up on him. Although Maurie’s parents have mortgaged their home to pay his medical bills, Jack determines that the money they have raised plus $8,000 in Maurie’s savings account and his workmen’s compensation will not come close to covering the $100,000 a year expenses that therapy costs. One night Jack asks his wife Carole, who is pregnant with their second child, if she would consider having an “addition to the family” and, after talking to lawyers, offers to legally adopt Maurie, so that he can raise funds for his therapy. When Maurie’s astonished parents ask why he is willing to do this, Jack admits that he does not have an answer. Later, Dr. Walker explains that Maurie’s brain and muscle tone are healthy, but the physical therapy to re-establish connection between the two is a lengthy and painful process. However, Maurie is determined and eventually regains the ability to pick up a spoon, although with great difficulty. Dorothy Parsons, Maurie’s girl friend, travels from her home in New York to visit Maurie, but he vehemently refuses to see her. After Jack takes her to the door of Maurie’s therapy room, where she can ...

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In the late 1950s, on the flight back to Cincinnati after a game, Royals basketball player Maurice Stokes collapses and later awakens completely paralyzed. His condition is diagnosed as a delayed reaction to a head injury he recently experienced on the court and is deemed irreversible. However, Maurie’s friend and teammate, Jack Twyman, who resides in Cincinnati and is therefore able to visit often, discovers that Maurie can make rudimentary communication by blinking his eyes and refuses to give up on him. Although Maurie’s parents have mortgaged their home to pay his medical bills, Jack determines that the money they have raised plus $8,000 in Maurie’s savings account and his workmen’s compensation will not come close to covering the $100,000 a year expenses that therapy costs. One night Jack asks his wife Carole, who is pregnant with their second child, if she would consider having an “addition to the family” and, after talking to lawyers, offers to legally adopt Maurie, so that he can raise funds for his therapy. When Maurie’s astonished parents ask why he is willing to do this, Jack admits that he does not have an answer. Later, Dr. Walker explains that Maurie’s brain and muscle tone are healthy, but the physical therapy to re-establish connection between the two is a lengthy and painful process. However, Maurie is determined and eventually regains the ability to pick up a spoon, although with great difficulty. Dorothy Parsons, Maurie’s girl friend, travels from her home in New York to visit Maurie, but he vehemently refuses to see her. After Jack takes her to the door of Maurie’s therapy room, where she can surreptitiously watch his session, she feels relieved to know that Maurie is not giving up. From then on, she writes letters to Maurie and remains in contact with Jack, who works hard to find resources to cover Maurie’s medical expenses. Maurie’s plight and Jack’s attempt to help him are covered in several sports columns, which results in mail from generous, concerned fans who enclose money for his cause. When Maurie’s alma mater, Saint Francis Academy, holds a fundraising benefit luncheon for his expenses, Jack flies there and returns for an evening game. Also willing to help is hotel and resort owner Milton Kutsher, who approaches Jack about arranging a benefit game for Maurie. Jack has lined up league players, but has no venue, because the overhead costs associated with insurance and promotion are too much to make it worthwhile. Milton tells Jack to make a list of what he needs and assures him that he will take care of it. After receiving a donation of a typewriter from IBM, Maurie struggles to type, with his arms in slings to hold them in position. After a week, Maurie completes a one-sentence letter for Jack, asking how he can ever repay him and Jack promises he will think of something. Without warning, Jack is told that a cannery has donated one thousand cans of tomato sauce to Maurie’s cause, but Jack must pick it up immediately or pay for storage. Sacrificing an outing with his daughter Lisa, Jack arranges to sell the cases through a grocery chain and raises $4,700 for Maurie. When Lisa expresses resentment, Carole takes her to the hospital, where they quietly watch from the hall, as Jack assists Maurie. Maurie can now haltingly speak one-syllable words and take small steps aided by bars and leg braces. Although Maurie has refused for a long time to see Dorothy, Jack firmly tells him she will arrive at the end of the week. After Dorothy's visit with Maurie, Jack tells her about Maurie’s constant cheerfulness. Because she understands Maurie better, Dorothy explains that Maurie expresses his despair when no one is around and that she could never love a man who could not cry. Realizing the depth of her feelings, Jack later tells Maurie that he has been safekeeping the engagement ring Maurie had in his pocket on the night he took ill and asks what to do with it, but his question causes Maurie to cry out in anguish. Later, Jack gives the ring to Dorothy, who keeps it overnight, then returns it, thanking Jack for showing it to her and telling him to sell it for Maurie’s expenses. When Milton sets up an outdoor arena for the game on the grounds of his hotel and country club in Monticello, New York, Jack soon realizes that Milton has personally financed much of the event. Enjoying a short respite from their now three children and other responsibilities, Jack and Carole spend time together and he thanks her for never complaining about his dedication to Maurie. Over the years Maurie and his long time nurse, Rosie Sanders, watch broadcasts of the games on the television set in his hospital room. Maurie takes a pottery class as part of his therapy and when he attends Carole’s birthday celebration, he presents her with a bowl he made. Recognizing Dorothy’s sacrifice of flying every weekend to Cincinnati to be with him, Maurie tells her she must live her own life. He arranges for friends and teammates to visit him when she comes and asks them to spend time with her. Seeing through his pretense, Dorothy tells Royals teammate Oscar Robertson that Maurie is trying to find her a boyfriend. She asks Oscar if he wonders why Jack has dedicated so much of his life to Maurie, but Oscar frankly says no, because if he wondered why, he would then have to wonder why he did not. Immediately after Dorothy leaves one day, Maurie asks to be wheeled to a deck overlooking the parking lot. There, he observes that Dorothy is being picked up by a man and he feels both relief and sadness. Soon after, Maurie catches pneumonia, which is particularly dangerous in his condition because it stresses his heart, and after he recuperates, he decides to write a will. After twelve years in basketball, Jack will soon be retiring, and Maurie is concerned that fundraising has left Jack little time to prepare for his second career, as other athletes do. Jack tells Maurie that his last game at the Cincinnati Gardens will be billed as “Jack Twyman Night” and he wants Maurie to be there for him. At first, Maurie is too self-conscious, but Jack insists that this is the way to thank him. On that evening, Carole and the children, the Stokeses, Dorothy, Rosie and other friends are in the auditorium as Jack and the other players are announced. Maurie is then wheeled out on the court and after Jack lifts him out of his wheelchair, he carefully bows to cheers and a standing ovation. After the game, Maurie asks Jack what he will do for a living and Jack replies that he has been hired to do an “expert commentary” for an upcoming game. Jack thanks Maurie for making his life “great” and Maurie thanks him for the last several years. On the evening of Jack’s telecast, Maurie and Rosie watch from his hospital room. Afterward Rosie gushes about how well Jack did and Maurie agrees that “no one could have done it better.” When signing off, Jack sends a personal message to Maurie, saying “Good night, pal,” but when Rosie looks over to see Maurie’s reaction, she realizes that he has died. Later that night, Oscar finds Jack mourning alone in the bleachers. Although neither are drinking men, Oscar suggests that he and Jack have a drink and “toast a winner.”

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.