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HISTORY

The Summary for this unviewed documentary was based on reviews.
       As noted in the 8 May 1974 Var review, producer-director Eugene S. Jones was known for his work as a television news correspondent and producer for the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). He was also a photojournalist and a combat photographer during the Korean War and for the Marine Corps during WWII, where he was wounded several times according to the 1989 Victor J. Croizat book Across the Reef: The Amphibious Tracked Vehicle at War. Similarly, Jones’s wife and co-producer, Natalie R. Jones, had also earned a reputation as a film journalist. The couple achieved critical acclaim for their 1968 feature-length documentary A Face of War (see entry) that followed the 7th Marine Regiment during the Vietnam War. That project left Eugene S. Jones twice wounded. The Joneses reportedly filmed Two Men of Karamoja with 16mm Éclair cameras on location at the 557 square mile Kidepo Valley National Park in Karamoja, Uganda. According to production notes in AMPAS library files, a crew of five filmmakers shot the footage over the course of eight consecutive months in Karamoja, but the production took over three years to complete. The 18 May 1974 NYT review added that filming ended in 1973.
       In a 24 Mar 1975 LAHExam article, the Joneses noted that Natalie initiated the idea of the documentary because of her love of animals and their interest in colonization. The couple interviewed nearly sixty pairs of park wardens, British nationalists being displaced by their African counterparts. The Joneses stated that ...

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The Summary for this unviewed documentary was based on reviews.
       As noted in the 8 May 1974 Var review, producer-director Eugene S. Jones was known for his work as a television news correspondent and producer for the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). He was also a photojournalist and a combat photographer during the Korean War and for the Marine Corps during WWII, where he was wounded several times according to the 1989 Victor J. Croizat book Across the Reef: The Amphibious Tracked Vehicle at War. Similarly, Jones’s wife and co-producer, Natalie R. Jones, had also earned a reputation as a film journalist. The couple achieved critical acclaim for their 1968 feature-length documentary A Face of War (see entry) that followed the 7th Marine Regiment during the Vietnam War. That project left Eugene S. Jones twice wounded. The Joneses reportedly filmed Two Men of Karamoja with 16mm Éclair cameras on location at the 557 square mile Kidepo Valley National Park in Karamoja, Uganda. According to production notes in AMPAS library files, a crew of five filmmakers shot the footage over the course of eight consecutive months in Karamoja, but the production took over three years to complete. The 18 May 1974 NYT review added that filming ended in 1973.
       In a 24 Mar 1975 LAHExam article, the Joneses noted that Natalie initiated the idea of the documentary because of her love of animals and their interest in colonization. The couple interviewed nearly sixty pairs of park wardens, British nationalists being displaced by their African counterparts. The Joneses stated that the militaristic and volatile Ugandan president at that time, Idi Amin, forbade them to film the ever-present army troops that were stationed in the park. The soldiers were reportedly not kind to the filmmakers even though Natalie saved two men’s lives from an overturned jeep at one point during production. During an early phase of filming, the couple was detained by Sudanese rebels and were held hostage at gunpoint. After their release, chief warden Iain Ross speculated that the men were unsettled by the novelty of seeing a white woman for the first time. The Joneses also recounted an experience that helped them realize the location was not as remote as it appeared: an old African man approached them with an issue of Time, inquiring why the U.S. was waging war in Vietnam.
       An 8 Apr 1974 Box news item announced that the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) had changed the documentary’s R-rating to PG in response to the Joneses appeal. The 20 May 1974 Box review noted that the change was made “without any apparent cuts,” as the reviewer stated that the film depicted a Karamojong drinking blood from a freshly slain animal, and a human birth.
       While the picture opened in New York City 15 May 1974 as Two Men of Karamoja, the title was changed to The Wild and the Brave for its Los Angeles, CA, opening the following year, on 12 Mar 1975. According to production notes, the title was changed to “avoid potential audience confusion over the word ‘Karamoja.’”
       Although the documentary was widely hailed, many reviews, including the 8 May 1974 Var, expressed disbelief that the film was a true representation of cinema verité and speculated that the exchanges between Iain Ross and Paul Ssali had been coached by the filmmakers.
       As annonunced in the 31 Mar 1975 DV, the film won the 1974 Christopher Award for Outstanding Documentary Feature Motion Picture. It was also nominated for an Academy Award in the category Documentary (Feature).

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
8 Apr 1974
---
Box Office
20 May 1974
p. 4689
Daily Variety
14 May 1974
---
Daily Variety
31 Mar 1975
---
Hollywood Reporter
16 May 1974
---
LAHExam
24 Mar 1975
Section B, p. 2, 4
Los Angeles Times
12 Mar 1975
Section IV, p. 8
New Times
28 Jun 1974
---
Newsweek
10 Jun 1974
P. 87
New York Times
18 May 1974
---
Time
10 Jun 1974
---
Variety
8 May 1974
p. 37
CAST
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT

NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXTS
A Film by E.S.J. Productions, Inc.
In association with Tomorrow Entertainment, Inc.
In association with Jones/Howard Limited
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Prod mgr
PRODUCERS
PHOTOGRAPHY
Asst cam
Asst cam
FILM EDITORS
Asst ed
VISUAL EFFECTS
DETAILS
Alternate Title:
The Wild and the Brave
Release Date:
15 May 1974
Premiere Information:
New York opening: 15 May 1974 at Beekman/Forum theaters; Los Angeles opening: 12 Mar 1975 at the Picwood Theatre
Production Date:
ended 1973
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
gauge
16mm
Widescreen/ratio
1.85
Duration(in mins):
101-102
MPAA Rating:
PG
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In 1972 Karamoja, Ugandan-born British nationalist Iain Ross is the chief warden of Kidepo Valley National Park, a game preserve that is threatened by foraging elephants and the poachers who wish to hunt them. By decree from the national government, Ross prepares to leave his seven-year appointment and be supplanted by his successor, Ugandan Paul Ssali. The two men are mistrustful of one another and dispute the operational practices of the park, revealing the differences which spring from disparate cultural values. While Ross is highly disciplined and stern, Ssali is outgoing and open-minded; however, Ssali looks to Ross for mentorship and guidance. Ross’s wife, Liz, teaches English to locals and Ssali’s wife, Rebecca, delivers babies as a trained midwife and attempts to dispel cultural beliefs in witch doctors. During a perilous expedition, Ssali fails to prevent the escape of two poachers, and Ross, who is overseeing the operation from the air, scolds his student. Ssali retorts that Ross is cowardly for not joining him on the ground. On other expeditions, the men care for ailing Karamoja, humans and animals alike, recruit and instruct rangers, and battle fire, all the while adapting to each other. One day, Ross is nearly killed in his Land Rover by a charging elephant and, later the men are forced to slay a baby elephant ensnared in a poacher’s trap, much to its mother’s terror. Meanwhile, the park is threatened by civil war and by the soldiers from neighboring Sudan. Ssali reflects upon the hierarchical relationship between his Ugandan countrymen and their white, British colonizers. He surmises that his status as an educated black African puts ...

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In 1972 Karamoja, Ugandan-born British nationalist Iain Ross is the chief warden of Kidepo Valley National Park, a game preserve that is threatened by foraging elephants and the poachers who wish to hunt them. By decree from the national government, Ross prepares to leave his seven-year appointment and be supplanted by his successor, Ugandan Paul Ssali. The two men are mistrustful of one another and dispute the operational practices of the park, revealing the differences which spring from disparate cultural values. While Ross is highly disciplined and stern, Ssali is outgoing and open-minded; however, Ssali looks to Ross for mentorship and guidance. Ross’s wife, Liz, teaches English to locals and Ssali’s wife, Rebecca, delivers babies as a trained midwife and attempts to dispel cultural beliefs in witch doctors. During a perilous expedition, Ssali fails to prevent the escape of two poachers, and Ross, who is overseeing the operation from the air, scolds his student. Ssali retorts that Ross is cowardly for not joining him on the ground. On other expeditions, the men care for ailing Karamoja, humans and animals alike, recruit and instruct rangers, and battle fire, all the while adapting to each other. One day, Ross is nearly killed in his Land Rover by a charging elephant and, later the men are forced to slay a baby elephant ensnared in a poacher’s trap, much to its mother’s terror. Meanwhile, the park is threatened by civil war and by the soldiers from neighboring Sudan. Ssali reflects upon the hierarchical relationship between his Ugandan countrymen and their white, British colonizers. He surmises that his status as an educated black African puts him in a position of social superiority to the Karamojong, whom, he says, “must now respect the African like they respected the British.” Similarly, Ross learns to transcend the confines of prescribed social order and recognizes his kinship with his adopted country. Upon leaving his post at Kidepo Valley National Park, Ross declares, “my heart will always remain in Uganda” in a departing speech and his words are met with a standing, howling ovation from his African understudies.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.