Dreams and Nightmares (1974)

55-60 mins | Documentary | 21 April 1974

Writer:

Abe Osheroff

Producer:

Abe Osheroff

Cinematographer:

Stevan Larner

Editor:

Larry Klingman

Production Company:

O. A. Films
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HISTORY

The Summary for this unviewed film was based on contemporary reviews and information from AMPAS library production files.
       According to the 21 Feb 1975 LAT review, the documentary ends with statistical information about the U.S. military’s support of Spanish dictator General Francisco Franco. The film is dedicated to the 3,200 troops in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, half of whom were killed in the Spanish Civil War. The picture combined color film shot by cinematographer Stevan Larner, black-and-white newsreel footage of Depression-era America and Spanish battlegrounds during the war, and an “illegally made Spanish underground film” which depicted student protests, striking workers and police brutality. According to the 19 Feb 1975 HR review, the black-and-white film of “anti-government activity” was illegally smuggled out of Spain.
       As stated in his 11 Apr 2008 NYT obituary, producer-director-writer-narrator Abe Osheroff was a political activist from the time of his youth in Brooklyn, NY. Soon after joining his first demonstration at age twelve, Osheroff was arrested for moving evicted tenants back into their apartments. He later worked as a labor organizer for steelworkers and coal miners and eventually ran for office in the New York Legislature as a Communist Party member. Osheroff was reportedly inspired to volunteer for the Abraham Lincoln Brigade after watching newsreel footage of German planes bombing Guernica, Spain, and on his voyage to the Civil War in May 1937, Osheroff’s ship sunk, forcing him to swim two miles to shore. After four combat missions, Osheroff returned home in August 1938 with a shattered knee. Osheroff continued to fight for social justice at home and abroad, but ...

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The Summary for this unviewed film was based on contemporary reviews and information from AMPAS library production files.
       According to the 21 Feb 1975 LAT review, the documentary ends with statistical information about the U.S. military’s support of Spanish dictator General Francisco Franco. The film is dedicated to the 3,200 troops in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, half of whom were killed in the Spanish Civil War. The picture combined color film shot by cinematographer Stevan Larner, black-and-white newsreel footage of Depression-era America and Spanish battlegrounds during the war, and an “illegally made Spanish underground film” which depicted student protests, striking workers and police brutality. According to the 19 Feb 1975 HR review, the black-and-white film of “anti-government activity” was illegally smuggled out of Spain.
       As stated in his 11 Apr 2008 NYT obituary, producer-director-writer-narrator Abe Osheroff was a political activist from the time of his youth in Brooklyn, NY. Soon after joining his first demonstration at age twelve, Osheroff was arrested for moving evicted tenants back into their apartments. He later worked as a labor organizer for steelworkers and coal miners and eventually ran for office in the New York Legislature as a Communist Party member. Osheroff was reportedly inspired to volunteer for the Abraham Lincoln Brigade after watching newsreel footage of German planes bombing Guernica, Spain, and on his voyage to the Civil War in May 1937, Osheroff’s ship sunk, forcing him to swim two miles to shore. After four combat missions, Osheroff returned home in August 1938 with a shattered knee. Osheroff continued to fight for social justice at home and abroad, but he was persecuted by the U.S. government’s House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) for being a Communist and often led a transient lifestyle. In 1956, Osheroff ended his affiliation with the Communist Party but remained politically active throughout his life, protesting the Vietnam War and defying real estate developers in Venice Beach, CA. He produced an unreleased documentary about Spanish Civil War posters, Art in the Struggle for Freedom, in 2000. Screenings of Dreams and Nightmares often accompanied Osheroff’s public speaking engagements. According to NYT, Osheroff contended that an international victory over Franco during the Spanish Civil War would have prevented WWII. Various contemporary sources, including the film’s 26 Apr 1974 NYT review, noted that Dreams and Nightmares was more successful as a personal memoir than as a documentary.
       The NYT review, as well as Box on 20 May 1974, listed director-editor Larry Klingman as the film’s producer instead of Osheroff; however, as of Sep 2012, no sources were available with conclusive information about which man produced the picture.
       The film premiered in Los Angeles, CA, on 23 Feb 1975 at the Los Feliz Theater, but only played for one day, according to the 21 Feb 1975 LAT review.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
20 May 1974
---
Hollywood Reporter
19 Feb 1975
---
Los Angeles Times
21 Feb 1975
Section G, p. 15
New York Times
26 Apr 1974
---
New York Times
11 Apr 2008
---
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
PRODUCER
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Photog
FILM EDITOR
Film ed
MUSIC
DETAILS
Release Date:
21 April 1974
Premiere Information:
New York opening: 21 Apr 1974; Los Angeles opening: 23 Feb 1975
Production Date:
1973 in Spain
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
Black and White
Duration(in mins):
55-60
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

Abe Osheroff, a fifty-nine-year-old carpenter from New York who lives in Venice, California, returns to Spain thirty-five years after he joined the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, a battalion of American volunteers who fought in the Spanish Civil War. The American unit was part of an International Brigade of approximately 40,000 men and women from fifty-two countries who volunteered to fight fascist dictator General Francisco Franco. As Osheroff visits past battlegrounds, he explains that he wanted “to walk where we had once run and crawled” and questions: “What brought me from Brooklyn to Belchite? Was it all in vain? Must all our dreams turn to nightmares?” Osheroff appeals for an end to U.S. support for Franco by exposing the illicit relationship between the U.S. and Spain. He traces a gradual increase in the U.S. military’s presence in the country, including the establishment of several missile bases that the U.S. uses to counterbalance Cold War threats in Eastern Europe. Osheroff warns that the same triggers for the Vietnam War are pertinent in the region and are likely to spark another international conflict. Newsreel footage shows Franco meeting Adolph Hitler and Benito Mussolini, as well as greeting President Richard Nixon in 1970. Priests, Basque and Catalan independence organizers, and Spanish exiles speak about their experiences. Student protestors and labor organizers plot their ...

More Less

Abe Osheroff, a fifty-nine-year-old carpenter from New York who lives in Venice, California, returns to Spain thirty-five years after he joined the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, a battalion of American volunteers who fought in the Spanish Civil War. The American unit was part of an International Brigade of approximately 40,000 men and women from fifty-two countries who volunteered to fight fascist dictator General Francisco Franco. As Osheroff visits past battlegrounds, he explains that he wanted “to walk where we had once run and crawled” and questions: “What brought me from Brooklyn to Belchite? Was it all in vain? Must all our dreams turn to nightmares?” Osheroff appeals for an end to U.S. support for Franco by exposing the illicit relationship between the U.S. and Spain. He traces a gradual increase in the U.S. military’s presence in the country, including the establishment of several missile bases that the U.S. uses to counterbalance Cold War threats in Eastern Europe. Osheroff warns that the same triggers for the Vietnam War are pertinent in the region and are likely to spark another international conflict. Newsreel footage shows Franco meeting Adolph Hitler and Benito Mussolini, as well as greeting President Richard Nixon in 1970. Priests, Basque and Catalan independence organizers, and Spanish exiles speak about their experiences. Student protestors and labor organizers plot their resistance.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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