Cooley High (1975)

PG | 107 mins | Comedy-drama | June 1975

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HISTORY

At the end of the film, brief epilogues over still images of several characters reveal their fates: “Preach” finds success in Hollywood as a writer; “Stone” and “Robert” are killed two years later during a holdup; “Brenda” becomes a librarian, marries and lives in Atlanta with her three children; “Damon” joins the military and is stationed in Europe; “Pooter” becomes a factory worker in Muncie, IN; and “Tyrone” is killed during racial violence at the 1968 Democratic convention in Chicago. According to a 3 May 1974 HR news item, screenwriter Eric Monte was set to play “the key teacher in the story.” The role of the influential teacher, “Mr. Mason,” was played in the released film by Garrett Morris, who later in 1975 became one of the original members of the Saturday Night Live television comedy sketch show. Monte based his script on his own experience as a student at the Cabrini-Green neighborhood Edwin G. Cooley High School. The school, named after the turn-of-the-century Superintendent of Public Schools in Chicago, operated until the late 1980s.
       Only one song, “It’s So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday,” was listed onscreen in the closing credits. The song was written for the film and revived by the popular vocal group, Boys II Men in 1991 on their album titled “Cooleyhighharmony” in honor of the film. Several other well-known pop tunes from Motown recording artists were heard in the film and the closing credits lists the performers. Although Cooley High is set in 1964, several songs heard in the film were released after that year, such as “Stop! ...

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At the end of the film, brief epilogues over still images of several characters reveal their fates: “Preach” finds success in Hollywood as a writer; “Stone” and “Robert” are killed two years later during a holdup; “Brenda” becomes a librarian, marries and lives in Atlanta with her three children; “Damon” joins the military and is stationed in Europe; “Pooter” becomes a factory worker in Muncie, IN; and “Tyrone” is killed during racial violence at the 1968 Democratic convention in Chicago. According to a 3 May 1974 HR news item, screenwriter Eric Monte was set to play “the key teacher in the story.” The role of the influential teacher, “Mr. Mason,” was played in the released film by Garrett Morris, who later in 1975 became one of the original members of the Saturday Night Live television comedy sketch show. Monte based his script on his own experience as a student at the Cabrini-Green neighborhood Edwin G. Cooley High School. The school, named after the turn-of-the-century Superintendent of Public Schools in Chicago, operated until the late 1980s.
       Only one song, “It’s So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday,” was listed onscreen in the closing credits. The song was written for the film and revived by the popular vocal group, Boys II Men in 1991 on their album titled “Cooleyhighharmony” in honor of the film. Several other well-known pop tunes from Motown recording artists were heard in the film and the closing credits lists the performers. Although Cooley High is set in 1964, several songs heard in the film were released after that year, such as “Stop! In the Name of Love,” performed by The Supremes, which was released in 1965, and “Luther’s Blues,” which was released in 1974 by blues singer and guitarist, Luther Allison.
       Reviews frequently compared the nostalgic adolescent tale of Cooley High to the Universal 1973 release, American Graffiti (see entry), directed by George Lucas, that was set in 1962 California and distinguished by its pop tune soundtrack. In a 16 Jul 1975 Var article, writer Eric Monte states that he had not viewed American Graffiti until after Cooley High was in production and so could not have been influenced by it. Monte was a creator and writer for several African American-based television series, among them, What’s Happening, about African American teenagers living in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. The show was broadcast by ABC-TV from 1976 to 1979. A 14 Jun 1977 DV article noted that Monte filed suit for four million dollars against ABC-TV, CBS-TV, Tandem Productions, producer Norman Lear and others, claiming a television pilot “was stolen from him, along with ideas that resulted in “Good Times, The Jeffersons and What’s Happening? teleseries.” The complaint included complaints of breach of contract and fraud and conspiracy to keep “a black from producing a television show.” Modern sources state that Monte settled the suit for one million dollars and a small percentage of the residuals from Good Times. The suit caused an industry backlash, however, which eventually led to Monte being blackballed. In 2006, having declared bankruptcy in 2003 and battling a cocaine addiction, Monte was reported living in a Salvation Army homeless shelter in California.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
7 Jul 1975
p. 4793
Daily Variety
24 Jun 1975
---
Daily Variety
14 Jun 1977
---
Hollywood Reporter
3 May 1974
---
Hollywood Reporter
25 Oct 1974
p. 10
Hollywood Reporter
29 Nov 1974
p. 14
Hollywood Reporter
25 Jun 1975
p. 9
Los Angeles Times
13 Jul 1975
Calendar, p. 36
Los Angeles Times
15 Jul 1975
---
New York Times
26 Jun 1975
p. 35
Variety
25 Jun 1975
p. 23
Variety
16 Jul 1975
---
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXTS
a Cooley High Service Company Feature
a Steve Krantz Production
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
1st asst dir
2d asst dir
PRODUCERS
Exec prod
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
1st asst cam
2d asst cam
Still man
Best boy
Key grip
ART DIRECTOR
FILM EDITORS
Asst ed
Negative cutter
SET DECORATORS
Prop master
COSTUMES
Ward supv
MUSIC
Orig mus comp, arr and cond by
Mus consultant
VISUAL EFFECTS
Titles and opticals
MAKEUP
Makeup
Hairdresser
PRODUCTION MISC
Prod mgr
Casting
In charge of post prod
Prod supv
Scr supv
Transportation capt
Loc assoc
Prod secy
Auditor
STAND INS
Stunt coord
SOURCES
SONGS
"It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday," music by Freddie Perren, lyrics by Christine Yarian, performed by G. C. Cameron; "Baby Love," "Stop! In the Name of Love," music and lyrics by Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, Edward Holland, performed by The Supremes; "Fingertips," music and lyrics by Clarence Paul and Henry Cosby, performed by "Little" Stevie Wonder; "I Can't Help Myself," performed by The Four Tops," music and lyrics by Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, Edward Holland; "Dancing in the Streets," music ad lyrics by William "Mickey" Stevenson and Marvin Gaye, performed by Martha and the Vandellas; "Ooo Baby Baby," music and lyrics by Smokey Robinson and Pete Moore, performed by Smokey Robinson and the Miracles; "My Girl," music and lyrics by Smokey Robinson and Ronald White, peformed by the Temptations; "Beechwood 45-789," music and lyrics by Marvin Gaye, William "Mickey" Stevenson and George Gordy, performed by The Marvelettes; "Luther's Blues," written and performed by Luther Allison; "You Can Depend on Me," music and lyrics by Barry Gordy, Jr. and Smokey Robinson, performed by The Miracles; "Cleo's Mood," performed by Jr. Walker and the Allstars; "Money (That's Wht I Want)," music and lyrics by Janie Bradford and Barry Gordy, performed by Barrett Strong; "You Beat Me to te Punch," music and lyrics by Smokey Robinson and Ronald White, performed by Mary White.
SONGWRITERS/COMPOSERS
+ −
DETAILS
Release Date:
June 1975
Premiere Information:
New York opening: 25 Jun 1975; Los Angeles opening: 23 Jul 1975
Production Date:
21 Oct--late Nov 1974 in Chicago
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
American International Pictures, Inc.
27 June 1975
LP46632
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
Movielab
Duration(in mins):
107
MPAA Rating:
PG
Country:
United States
Language:
English
PCA No:
24258
SYNOPSIS

In 1964, in the Cabrini-Green project of Chicago, African-American high school senior LeRoy “Preach” Jackson and his best friend Richard “Cochise” Morris attend Cooley High, a vocational school, along with their good friends Pooter, Willie and Tyrone. Although Preach has strong writing abilities and loves poetry, he continually skips classes. One afternoon after avoiding school all week, Preach returns to class on Friday, but minutes into a boring lecture on the virtues of Cooley students, he fakes a nosebleed and, joined by the others, sneaks away to spend the afternoon at the zoo. Later, the friends return too late for classes, so go to the neighborhood diner, Martha’s, where their classmates dance to jukebox music, snack and, in the back near the bathroom, gamble over a dice game. As soon as they arrive at Martha’s, the pair learn from classmate Dorothy that their history exam has been moved to Monday, forcing them to study over the weekend. A little later when Cochise urges Preach to leave a dice game dominated by petty crooks Stone and Robert, the young men are startled by attractive and unflappable schoolmate Brenda, who demands to get through their game to reach the bathroom. When the others refuse to move, Martha clears the way waving a meat cleaver threateningly. Before going home for dinner, Preach and Cochise meet their some-time girlfriends, Johnny Mae and Sandra to make out. Although Johnny Mae is comfortable with “going all the way” with Cochise, Sandra refuses to “give anything away” to Preach. At home that evening, Cochise’s mother Melba, avoids telling him whether she has received the welfare check, but ...

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In 1964, in the Cabrini-Green project of Chicago, African-American high school senior LeRoy “Preach” Jackson and his best friend Richard “Cochise” Morris attend Cooley High, a vocational school, along with their good friends Pooter, Willie and Tyrone. Although Preach has strong writing abilities and loves poetry, he continually skips classes. One afternoon after avoiding school all week, Preach returns to class on Friday, but minutes into a boring lecture on the virtues of Cooley students, he fakes a nosebleed and, joined by the others, sneaks away to spend the afternoon at the zoo. Later, the friends return too late for classes, so go to the neighborhood diner, Martha’s, where their classmates dance to jukebox music, snack and, in the back near the bathroom, gamble over a dice game. As soon as they arrive at Martha’s, the pair learn from classmate Dorothy that their history exam has been moved to Monday, forcing them to study over the weekend. A little later when Cochise urges Preach to leave a dice game dominated by petty crooks Stone and Robert, the young men are startled by attractive and unflappable schoolmate Brenda, who demands to get through their game to reach the bathroom. When the others refuse to move, Martha clears the way waving a meat cleaver threateningly. Before going home for dinner, Preach and Cochise meet their some-time girlfriends, Johnny Mae and Sandra to make out. Although Johnny Mae is comfortable with “going all the way” with Cochise, Sandra refuses to “give anything away” to Preach. At home that evening, Cochise’s mother Melba, avoids telling him whether she has received the welfare check, but admits that she has had to bail her boyfriend Jimmie Lee out of jail. Later Cochise finds a sealed envelope floating in the toilet and, opening it carefully, reads that he has earned a sports scholarship to college the following year. After dinner, Cochise slips away to meet Preach and the others. To celebrate his news, the friends each take a sip from a wine bottle after first dripping a little on the ground “for absent friends.” The gang then moves on to a private party thrown by Dorothy in her family’s apartment as her parents are away for the evening. After Dorothy turns away Stone and Robert, Preach and Cochise scheme to get into the party without paying the twenty-five cent cover charge. While Tyrone flirts and charms Dorothy, Preach offers to watch the door and lets his friend sneak in for free. Once inside, Cochise spots alluring Loretta Brown and asks her to dance, Tyrone continues flirting with Dorothy, while Pooter cannot get any girls interested in him. Meanwhile, Preach tracks Brenda down to a back room where she is reading the poetry of Robert Browning. Although initially dubious when Preach declares he likes Browning, Brenda is moved when Preach lovingly quotes a contemporary poet. Their subsequent talk is interrupted moments later, however, by the arrival of the volatile Damon, who, spotting his usual date, Loretta, clinging to Cochise, ignores Dorothy’s pleas and starts a fight. Pleased with the mayhem, the friends goes in search of Jimmy Lee at Roscoe’s Lounge, but he has conned a man into paying to visit a prostitute, then stolen the man’s money. When the others decide to go home, the restless, Preach and Cochise agree to cruise with Stone and Robert, unaware that they have stolen the Cadillac they are in. When Preach insists that he once drove a Maserrati sports car, Stone insists that he drive them around, only to discover that Preach does not know how to drive. Preach panics when a police car pulls up beside him at a light, and speeds off, prompting a wild chase that ends up inside a huge warehouse where the boys just manage to escape. In his excitement at escaping, Preach inadvertently plows the Cadillac into the back of another car and all the boys run away before the police arrive. The next morning, the friends meet at Willie’s to study for the history exam, but, growing bored, they steal Willie’s little brother’s Lone Ranger badge. Preach and Cochise then approach two prostitutes and threaten to arrest them unless they pay bribe money. Realizing too late that the boys are using a toy badge, the women chase after them and their money in vain. The boys spend the money by taking their girlfriends to see a movie, where a fight breaks out after Pooter inadvertently spills popcorn on someone. Later, Preach returns home, where his mother orders him to look after his younger sisters, Tooty and Dee, as she heads off to work. Expecting Brenda, Preach orders the reluctant Tooty to take their sister to a neighbor. When Brenda arrives, Preach is surprised when she confesses to being a virgin, but is also moved. After the couple has sex, in his delight Preach blurts out that he has won the dollar bet he made with Cochise that he could get Brenda to bed. Furious, Brenda storms out just as Tooty returns and catches the two together partially undressed. Monday at school, Preach attempts to placate Brenda, but she refuses to speak to him, only to abruptly kiss him when she sees Sandra glowering nearby. History teacher Mr. Mason then stops Preach sneaking into class to tell him that if he does not pass the exam he will also flunk the course. Before the exam can begin, however, two plain clothes detectives arrive and charge Preach and Cochise with grand theft auto. At police headquarters, the boys see that Stone and Robert have also been picked up. Each are interrogated separately, and Preach and Cochise lies contradict each other. Unknown to them Mr. Mason arrives and privately vouches for both young men as youthfully reckless but not lawless. On the teacher’s word, the boys are let go, but Stone and Robert believe that the pair have implicated them. That evening, Preach climbs into an upper window to get into the house to avoid his mother, but finds a note from Tooty that Mrs. Jackson is working a to know why he was arrested and why he brought home Brenda instead of watching his sisters. Although Preach is relieved, his mother arrives soon after and demands explanations for his arrest and bringing Brenda home instead of babysitting his sisters. Ignoring his explanations, Mrs. Jackson orders Preach to get his belt so she can punish him, but by the time he has sheepishly returned, his mother has fallen into an exhausted sleep. The next day, Preach and Cochise are shocked to learn from Tyrone, Damon and others, that Stone and Robert hold them responsible for their arrest. Later, when Preach skips Mr. Mason’s class, the teacher discovers him gambling in the boys’ bathroom and asks why he is squandering his intellectual abilities. When Preach tells Mr. Mason that his ambition is to “live forever,” the exasperated teacher confesses that he is through saving him. Realizing that it was on Mr. Mason’s word that he and Cochise were released from jail, Preach hurries to explain to his friend. At Jimmy Lee’s he is stunned to learn that Cochise spent the afternoon in with Sandra. Angered that his best friend would betray him, Preach takes a swing at him and storms away. Going to Martha’s, Preach finds Brenda and, without his usual bragging air, apologizes and asks for another chance. Before he can continue, however, Preach overhears Damon greeting Stone and Robert who have just been released from jail on bail. Alarmed, Preach pleads with Brenda to meet him a few blocks away under the elevated train stop and attempts to hide in the bathroom, before Martha, wielding her cleaver, drives Storm and Robert out. As Storm and Robert’s gang chase Preach away from Martha’s, Cochise runs into the waiting Brenda who relates the confrontation at the diner. After Preach evades the gang by hiding in a dumpster, he picks up Brenda, but on the train when she mentions seeing Cochise, he realizes the gang will be looking for him too. While Preach disembarks at the next stop to return to Martha’s neighborhood, Storm, Robert and their gang come upon Cochise and beat him savagely, finally slamming him into a metal beam. Preach finds his friend unconscious and Cochise dies while Preach calls for help in vain. A few days later at Cochise’s funeral, Preach stands apart from the small service and afterward goes to the casket for a personal farewell. Toasting “absent friends,” Preach drinks from a wine bottle and recites a poem he has written for his friend. After promising Cochise that he and their friends will all be fine, Preach jogs away from the cemetery, confident in his future.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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