Voices (1979)

PG | 106 mins | Romance | 14 March 1979

Director:

Robert Markowitz

Writer:

John Herzfeld

Producer:

Joe Wizan

Cinematographer:

Alan Metzger

Production Designer:

Richard Bianchi

Production Company:

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
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HISTORY

       According to production notes in AMPAS library files, Voices marked the feature film debut for screenwriter John Herzfeld, who was also an actor and auditioned for the lead role of “Drew Rothman,” as noted in a 21 Dec 1977 HR item. A 6 Feb 1978 HR brief reported that Desi Arnaz, Jr. tested for the same role, while Norman Alden was considered for the character of “Frank Rothman.”
       As stated in a 26 Apr 1978 LAT article, the filmmakers conducted a six-month search to cast a deaf actress in the starring role of “Rosemarie Lemon,” but were unable to find a suitable performer, and newcomer Amy Irving was eventually selected. Production notes mentioned that a month prior to shooting, Irving began working with sign language and technical consultant, Martin L. A. Sternberg, and practiced dance under the instruction of Stuart Hodes, head of dance at New York University, who is also credited as the film’s choreographer. Richard Kendall, a deaf actor from the company, Theatre of the Deaf, played the role of “Scott Gunther,” which represented his feature film debut. According to a 25 Apr 1979 studio press release, children and adults featured during scenes at the School for the Deaf were also without hearing.
       Production notes and the 26 Apr 1978 LAT article claimed that Voices was the first feature film shot entirely on location in NJ since 1914, during the silent film era, while a 24 Mar 1978 LAT article reported the year as 1917, when The Poor Little Rich Girl (1917, ...

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       According to production notes in AMPAS library files, Voices marked the feature film debut for screenwriter John Herzfeld, who was also an actor and auditioned for the lead role of “Drew Rothman,” as noted in a 21 Dec 1977 HR item. A 6 Feb 1978 HR brief reported that Desi Arnaz, Jr. tested for the same role, while Norman Alden was considered for the character of “Frank Rothman.”
       As stated in a 26 Apr 1978 LAT article, the filmmakers conducted a six-month search to cast a deaf actress in the starring role of “Rosemarie Lemon,” but were unable to find a suitable performer, and newcomer Amy Irving was eventually selected. Production notes mentioned that a month prior to shooting, Irving began working with sign language and technical consultant, Martin L. A. Sternberg, and practiced dance under the instruction of Stuart Hodes, head of dance at New York University, who is also credited as the film’s choreographer. Richard Kendall, a deaf actor from the company, Theatre of the Deaf, played the role of “Scott Gunther,” which represented his feature film debut. According to a 25 Apr 1979 studio press release, children and adults featured during scenes at the School for the Deaf were also without hearing.
       Production notes and the 26 Apr 1978 LAT article claimed that Voices was the first feature film shot entirely on location in NJ since 1914, during the silent film era, while a 24 Mar 1978 LAT article reported the year as 1917, when The Poor Little Rich Girl (1917, see entry) was filmed at Fort Lee, NJ, studios. Principal photography began 22 Mar 1978 in Newark, NJ and continued for eight-weeks in Essex and Hudson counties. Location filming included the following NJ sites and cities: St. Vincent’s Academy for Girls, Commerce Street and Broad Street in Newark; the Goodwill Kosher Deli in Bayonne; the Landmark II banquet hall in East Rutherford; a house on Crane Street in Rutherford; Asen’s Cleaners in Hoboken; the Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport; and the Hudson embankment in Jersey City. The production filmed interiors at the Videocine Center in Newark, a new soundstage facility that had formerly been the Military Park Hotel. As explained in a 26 May 1978 HR column, Voices was the first project to shoot at the complex.
       The production budget was listed as approximately $4 million in an 8 Jun 1979 DV article.
       A 4 May 1979 DV article reported that an Oakland, CA, deaf advocacy group, calling itself, “Coalition Against Voices,” planned to stage a boycott outside Bay-area theaters for upcoming engagements beginning on 25 May 1979. Studio and distributor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. (MGM) had already been forced to pull the film during its Apr 1979 playdates at the Vogue Theater in San Francisco, CA, due to the group’s picketing. The Coalition objected to a hearing actress, Amy Irving, playing a deaf character, the film’s reinforcement of deaf stereotypes, and the absence of captioned prints for the national release. Meanwhile, the San Francisco Hearing Society revealed their support of the film and later, the West Coast Performing Arts Center of the Deaf voiced opposition to the boycott in a 25 Jun 1979 DV article.
       On 25 Apr 1979, MGM issued a press release in response to the protest. In addition to defending Voices and citing the participation of deaf performers and consultants in the production, the studio announced that captioned prints would soon be made available, simultaneously with the first run release. A 24 May 1979 HR news item stated that the captioned prints represented the first “commercial showing to deaf and hearing-impaired moviegoers” by a film studio. The prints were booked at the Serramonte 6 Theater in Colma, CA, a suburb of San Francisco. However, as reported in the 8 Jun 1979 DV article, captioned screenings were withdrawn from the Serramonte less than a week later, due to a lackluster box-office of $1,505. The first week earnings throughout the Bay-area were also poor, bringing in $10,024 at six theaters, but MGM dismissed any impact from the boycott since grosses were disappointing across the country. By this time, the Coalition’s protest had also abated. In an 18 Jun 1979 DV interview, spokesman for the Coalition, Albert Walla, stated that Voices helped to better mobilize deaf advocacy groups and increase their presence in Hollywood.
       A 5 May 1979 LAT brief reported that the film received a Silver Halo prize, awarded by the Southern California Motion Picture Council, honoring the picture as distinguished family entertainment. Amy Irving was also recognized for her performance.
       Voices represented the only feature film to date directed by Robert Markovitz, a prolific director of television films and mini-series.
      End credits include the following statement: “We gratefully acknowledge the help of the teachers and children of the Bruce Street School for the Deaf, Newark, New Jersey, in the making of this film.”

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
4 May 1979
p. 1, 18
Daily Variety
8 Jun 1979
---
Daily Variety
18 Jun 1979
p. 1, 10
Daily Variety
25 Jun 1979
p. 1, 11
Hollywood Reporter
21 Dec 1977
---
Hollywood Reporter
6 Feb 1978
---
Hollywood Reporter
26 May 1978
---
Hollywood Reporter
22 Feb 1979
p. 3, 15
Hollywood Reporter
24 May 1979
---
Los Angeles Times
24 Mar 1978
Section G, p. 14
Los Angeles Times
26 Apr 1978
Section G, p. 20
Los Angeles Times
13 Mar 1979
p. 9
Los Angeles Times
5 May 1979
Section B, p. 8
New York Times
14 Mar 1979
p. 22
Variety
21 Feb 1979
p. 21
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXTS
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Presents
A Joe Wizan Production
Presented by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Unit prod mgr
Asst dir
2d asst dir
PRODUCERS
Prod
Assoc prod
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
1st asst cam
2d asst cam
Still photog
ART DIRECTOR
Art dir
FILM EDITORS
Asst ed
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
Prop master
COSTUMES
Cost
MUSIC
Songs and score
Mus consultant
SOUND
Sd ed
Re-rec mixer
Re-rec mixer
Re-rec mixer
VISUAL EFFECTS
Titles and opticals by
DANCE
Choreog
MAKEUP
Makeup
Hairdresser
PRODUCTION MISC
Casting
Unit pub
Scr supv
Sign language interpreter
Sign language and tech consultant
Prod coord
Peter McIntosh
Loc coord
STAND INS
Vic Magnotta
Stunt coord
COLOR PERSONNEL
[Col by]
SOURCES
SONGS
"Bubbles In My Beer," written by Cindy Walker, Tommy Duncan, and James Robert Wills, performed by Willie Nelson, courtesy of Atlantic Records; "Anything That's Rock And Roll," written by Tom Petty, performed by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, courtesy of Shelter Records; "Champagne Jam," written by Buddy Buie, J.R. Cobb, and Robert Lafayette Nix, performed by Atlanta Rhythm Section, courtesy of Polydor Records; "Voices," written by Jimmy L. Webb, performed by Burton Cummings; "On A Stage," written by Jimmy L. Webb, performed by Burton Cummings; "Drunk As A Punk," written by Jimmy L. Webb, performed by Burton Cummings.
SONGWRITERS/COMPOSERS
+
DETAILS
Release Date:
14 March 1979
Premiere Information:
Los Angeles and New York openings: 14 Mar 1979
Production Date:
22 Mar -- mid May 1978 in New Jersey
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
23 March 1979
PA27570
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
Lenses/Prints
Panaflex® camera and lenses by Panavision®
Duration(in mins):
106
MPAA Rating:
PG
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

Aspiring singer Drew Rothman lives at home in Hoboken, New Jersey, with his irresponsible, younger brother Raymond, his compulsive gambling father, Frank, and his grandfather, Nathan, who is the least contentious member of the family. During the day, Drew drives a delivery truck for the Rothmans’ dry-cleaning business, while at night, he sings with his band at a topless bar called the Orchid Club. When the manager, “Fat” Floyd, tries to bully one of the female dancers into performing nude, Drew defends her, then quits the seedy nightclub. At the train station one day, Drew notices an attractive, young woman in front of an arcade machine that engraves charms. She smiles at him, but disappears before he can approach her. Retrieving the engraved charm she mistakenly left behind, Drew discovers her name is Rosemarie Lemon. Later, Drew sees the same woman at a bus stop and walks over to introduce himself, but she does not speak. When she boards the bus, the driver greets her by talking very slowly, and Drew realizes Rosemarie is deaf. He sits next to her on the bus and accompanies her to St. Vincent’s School for the Deaf where she teaches young children. Although unable to telephone Rosemarie for a date, Drew is determined to see her again. Elsewhere, he makes progress with his singing career when his band is hired to play at a future nightclub called Patterson’s, which the owner promises will be classier than the Orchid. After waiting outside the school for Rosemarie, Drew invites her for coffee. Intrigued by his persistence and charm, she arranges to meet him ...

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Aspiring singer Drew Rothman lives at home in Hoboken, New Jersey, with his irresponsible, younger brother Raymond, his compulsive gambling father, Frank, and his grandfather, Nathan, who is the least contentious member of the family. During the day, Drew drives a delivery truck for the Rothmans’ dry-cleaning business, while at night, he sings with his band at a topless bar called the Orchid Club. When the manager, “Fat” Floyd, tries to bully one of the female dancers into performing nude, Drew defends her, then quits the seedy nightclub. At the train station one day, Drew notices an attractive, young woman in front of an arcade machine that engraves charms. She smiles at him, but disappears before he can approach her. Retrieving the engraved charm she mistakenly left behind, Drew discovers her name is Rosemarie Lemon. Later, Drew sees the same woman at a bus stop and walks over to introduce himself, but she does not speak. When she boards the bus, the driver greets her by talking very slowly, and Drew realizes Rosemarie is deaf. He sits next to her on the bus and accompanies her to St. Vincent’s School for the Deaf where she teaches young children. Although unable to telephone Rosemarie for a date, Drew is determined to see her again. Elsewhere, he makes progress with his singing career when his band is hired to play at a future nightclub called Patterson’s, which the owner promises will be classier than the Orchid. After waiting outside the school for Rosemarie, Drew invites her for coffee. Intrigued by his persistence and charm, she arranges to meet him at her house on Saturday afternoon. In the meantime, Drew borrows a sign language book from the library and practices saying, “The coffee is good.” On the appointed day, Drew brings a rose and tries out his sign language phrase, as they sit in the kitchen. Although Rosemarie does not talk much, she clearly appreciates Drew’s interest in learning how to communicate with her. They are interrupted by the arrival of Mrs. Lemon, Rosemarie’s overprotective mother, who is immediately wary of the new suitor upon learning that Drew is not deaf and aspires to be singer. When Mrs. Lemon refers to Scott Gunther, her daughter’s deaf boyfriend, Rosemarie is annoyed with her mother for attempting to sabotage the situation and leaves with Drew. At a diner, Drew tries to speak slowly so that Rosemarie can read his lips, but she admits that she understands only half of what he is saying. As they return to her house, Rosemarie indicates that, while she is not interested in Scott, a relationship between a hearing person and a deaf person might not work. Drew acknowledges that their first date did not go well, but insists they try again. Later, Drew fights with his father for losing $3,000 at the racetrack after buying a “hot tip” from a dubious gambling associate. The family puts aside their argument, however, when Raymond arrives home with a bruised face from a fight with Johnny De Soto’s gang. The three generations of Rothmans confront De Soto, who is intimidated by the family and flees. As Drew continues to practice sign language, he stuffs cotton in his ears to try and understand deafness. At the school, he watches Rosemarie teach a dance class and is inspired by her talent. That evening, he urges her to pursue her dream of dancing professionally. Rosemarie, who lost her hearing at age six, is shy about speaking, but Drew gives her the confidence to use her voice more. He introduces her to his rambunctious family, who give her a warm welcome. Meanwhile, Mrs. Lemon tries to persuade her daughter that Scott, who has a stable career, is a better choice for her. Rosemarie declares that she and Scott have nothing but deafness in common. Back at the store, Frank panics as he tries to negotiate with a ruthless bookmaker to whom he owes money. Meanwhile, Nathan reassures his grandson that Drew’s deceased mother would have approved of his relationship with Rosemarie. Later, Drew takes Rosemarie to a theater where an upcoming dance audition will take place for the prestigious Paul Janssen company. Rosemarie is adamant that she cannot attempt such a challenge, unless it was a deaf dance group, but Drew encourages her to try. He assures her that they can adjust the speakers and the sound, so that she will be confident following the vibration of the music. On the day of the tryout, Drew is on the way to meet Rosemarie at the theater and assist with the audition process when he receives a telephone call from his grandfather that Frank set fire to the store in order to collect insurance money for the bookmaker. As Drew and Raymond rush to help extinguish the flames, Rosemarie arrives at the audition and immediately feels overwhelmed. On stage, she has trouble following the choreographer’s instructions and bumps into him and other dancers while performing the routine. Humiliated, she abandons the audition, and Drew catches her as she runs out of the theater. When he learns that she did not inform the organizers of her deafness, he insists they go back inside. Walking on the stage, he convinces Paul Janssen, the director, to give Rosemarie another chance, explaining that because of her deafness, she must feel the vibration of the music. Drew lays the speakers flat on the floor and asks for the sound to be increased. The choreographer looks directly at Rosemarie, so she can lip-read his instructions. Returning to the line of dancers, she performs the routine beautifully. Later, as Drew and Rosemarie commit to each other, they find an apartment and move in together. While performing at Patterson’s one night, Drew sings Rosemarie a special song as she walks into the club.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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