Nijinsky (1980)

R | 125 mins | Drama | 20 March 1980

Director:

Herbert Ross

Writer:

Hugh Wheeler

Cinematographer:

Douglas Slocombe

Production Designer:

John Blezard

Production Companies:

Paramount Pictures Corp., Hera International
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HISTORY

       According to a 22 Apr 1979 LAT article, it took twelve years for director Herbert Ross and his wife, producer Nora Kaye, to get Nijinsky to the screen. A 4 Apr 1980 LAT article stated that Ross limited the amount of screen time devoted to dancing because the choreography, although authentic and daring in its day, seemed dated. Ross instead put more emphasis on Nijinsky’s intense relationships with his wife, Romola De Pulsky, and impresario Sergei Diaghilev. Film critics criticized Ross for simplifying his subject or noted that Nijinsky’s personal life overshadowed his art. Those expecting to see as much dance as Ross had shot in The Turning Point (1977, see entry) were disappointed. Nijinsky’s daughters, Kyra and Tamara, were among those who believed the film failed to capture their father’s artistry.
       A 22 Nov 1978 HR news item announced that Ross was in talks with actor Marlon Brando, but the actor passed on the project. In the 22 Apr 1979 LAT, Nora Kaye noted that American Ballet Theater dancer George De La Pena was cast for his understanding of the character and because he was the same age as Nijinsky as depicted in the film. Although Mikhail Baryshnikov’s dancing eclipsed Pena’s, Kaye believed that his celebrity and age would distract from the story.
       Articles in the 30 May 1978 HR, 7 Feb 1979 Var, and 22 Apr 1979 LAT stated that the life of Vaslav Nijinsky had been an object of fascination as early as the 1930s, when producer Alexander Korda wanted actor John ...

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       According to a 22 Apr 1979 LAT article, it took twelve years for director Herbert Ross and his wife, producer Nora Kaye, to get Nijinsky to the screen. A 4 Apr 1980 LAT article stated that Ross limited the amount of screen time devoted to dancing because the choreography, although authentic and daring in its day, seemed dated. Ross instead put more emphasis on Nijinsky’s intense relationships with his wife, Romola De Pulsky, and impresario Sergei Diaghilev. Film critics criticized Ross for simplifying his subject or noted that Nijinsky’s personal life overshadowed his art. Those expecting to see as much dance as Ross had shot in The Turning Point (1977, see entry) were disappointed. Nijinsky’s daughters, Kyra and Tamara, were among those who believed the film failed to capture their father’s artistry.
       A 22 Nov 1978 HR news item announced that Ross was in talks with actor Marlon Brando, but the actor passed on the project. In the 22 Apr 1979 LAT, Nora Kaye noted that American Ballet Theater dancer George De La Pena was cast for his understanding of the character and because he was the same age as Nijinsky as depicted in the film. Although Mikhail Baryshnikov’s dancing eclipsed Pena’s, Kaye believed that his celebrity and age would distract from the story.
       Articles in the 30 May 1978 HR, 7 Feb 1979 Var, and 22 Apr 1979 LAT stated that the life of Vaslav Nijinsky had been an object of fascination as early as the 1930s, when producer Alexander Korda wanted actor John Gielgud for the lead. More recently, two competing projects on the dancer were being developed as Ross’s version gained momentum. The first, under the aegis of British producer Harry Saltzman, was rumored to have dancer Baryshnikov signed as the lead, and director Ken Russell to shoot the production at Victorine Studios in France. However, at the Cannes Film Festival, Saltzman denied that a deal was in the works. In the second project, Baryshnikov had signed an agreement with Orion Pictures Co., although no director was set and a script had yet to be finalized. Later, Saltzman abandoned his efforts, and collaborated with Ross.
       A 24 Jan 1979 Var brief announced that principal photography would be underway 29 Jan 1979 in locations including Monte Carlo, Monaco; Budapest, Hungary; Sicily, Italy; and Pinewood Studios in England. A 22 May 1979 HR news item stated that filming was completed that day.
       According to production notes in AMPAS library files, the company shot interiors at the Hungarian Royal Opera House in Budapest, where Nijinsky had performed. Locations in other countries were filmed to give the sense of the Diaghilev ballet company on tour.
       Fillmmakers had full access to Diaghilev’s archives at the Theatre Museum, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England. Costuming, designs and artifacts were studied and duplicated for the purposes of recreating Nijinsky’s life and work.
       News items in the 25 Feb 1980 DV and 18 Mar 1980 HR reported that the film was scheduled to premiere 20 Mar 1980 at the Baronet and Coronet Theatres in New York City, and to be shown 30 Mar 1980, the last night of the USA Film Festival in Dallas, TX. According to a 24 Mar 1980 LAT article, a West Coast premiere was held 20 Mar 1980 at the Avco Cinema Center in Los Angeles, CA.
       The following acknowledgments appear in end credits: “Mr. Ross and Miss Kaye gratefully acknowledge the following for their assistance in the making of Nijinsky: the artists of the London Festival Ballet, Artistic Director - Beryl Grey CBE, Administrative Director - David Bees; William Chapell and Elisabeth Schooling for the restaging of ‘L’Apres-Midi D’Une Faune’; Nicholas Beriosoff for the restaging of ‘Scheherazade’; ballet mistress, Irina Baronova; ballet coach, William Griffith; research consultant, John Fraser.” End credits state: “Original Choreography for ‘Jeux’ and for ‘Sacre Du Printemps’ by Kenneth MacMillan, principal choreographer of the Royal Ballet,”; and “Made at Pinewood Studios, England and on location in Hungary, Sicily, and France.”

      A written epilogue in end credits states: “Vaslav Nijinsky’s last performance was in 1917. He would spend the next thirty-three years in mental institutions until his death in London in 1950. Romola Nijinsky devoted the rest of her life to the care of her husband and, after his death, to the memory of his genius. She never married again. She died in Paris in 1978. Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes survived until his death. He died, as he feared, on the water, in Venice in 1929.”

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
25 Feb 1980
---
Hollywood Reporter
30 May 1978
---
Hollywood Reporter
22 Nov 1978
---
Hollywood Reporter
22 May 1979
---
Hollywood Reporter
14 Mar 1980
p. 3, 30
Hollywood Reporter
18 Mar 1980
---
Los Angeles Times
22 Apr 1979
Calendar, p. 7
Los Angeles Times
20 Mar 1980
p. 5
Los Angeles Times
24 Mar 1980
Part V, p. 4
Los Angeles Times
4 Apr 1980
---
New York Times
21 Mar 1980
p. 17
Variety
24 Jan 1979
---
Variety
7 Feb 1979
---
Variety
12 Mar 1980
p. 22
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXTS
Paramount Pictures Presents
A Harry Saltzman Production
A Herbert Ross Film
A Hera Production
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Asst dir
Prod mgr
Prod mgr, Unit-Hungary
Asst dir, Unit-Hungary
Asst dir, Unit-Hungary
Prod mgr, Unit-Sicily
Asst dir, Unit-Sicily
Asst dir, Unit-Sicily
Prod mgr, Unit-Monaco
Asst dir, Unit-Monaco
Asst dir, Unit-Monaco
Asst dir, Unit-Monaco
PRODUCERS
Prod
Assoc prod
Exec prod
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
Theatrical lighting by, By arrangement with the Na
Gaffer
Chief grip
Cam op
Cam asst
Stills
ART DIRECTORS
Prod des
Prod buyer
Sketch artist
Art dir, Unit-Hungary
Art dir, Unit-Sicily
Art dir, Unit-Monaco
FILM EDITORS
Ed assoc
Asst ed
SET DECORATORS
Ballet scenery after the originals by
Sets for 'Scheherazade' and 'Spectre De La Rose' a
Set dec
Const mgr
Const mgr, Unit-Hungary
COSTUMES
Ballet cost after the originals
Cost des
Ward supv
Ward master
Ward master
MUSIC
Mus adpt and cond by
Mus performed by
Concertmaster, The Los Angeles Philharmonic
Flute solo, The Los Angeles Philharmonic
Scoring mixer
SOUND
Sd rec
Boom op
Re-rec mixer
Re-rec mixer
Re-rec mixer
Dial ed
VISUAL EFFECTS
Title by
Laser spec eff by
DANCE
Choreog
Choreog
MAKEUP
Makeup des
Makeup artist
Hairstylist
Hairstylist
PRODUCTION MISC
Prod supv
Loc mgr
Allan James
Loc mgr
Scr supv
Unit pub
Head accountant
Accountant
Asst to Herbert Ross
Asst to Nora Kaye
Asst to Al Burgess
Studio mgr, Unit-Hungary
Prod liaison, Unit-Hungary
Prod liaison, Unit-Sicily
COLOR PERSONNEL
Col by
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on Nijinsky by Romola Nijinsky (New York, 1934) & The Diary of Vaslav Nijinsky edited by Mme. Nijinsky (New York, 1936).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Release Date:
20 March 1980
Premiere Information:
New York opening: 20 Mar 1980; Los Angeles opening: 21 Mar 1980
Production Date:
29 Jan--22 May 1979
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Paramount Pictures Corporation
26 September 1980
PA81094
Physical Properties:
Sound
Dolby
Color
Widescreen/ratio
1.85:1
Lenses
Lenses and Panaflex Camera by Panavision®
Duration(in mins):
125
MPAA Rating:
R
Countries:
United Kingdom, United States
Language:
English
PCA No:
25855
SYNOPSIS

In February 1912 Budapest, Hungary, Ballets Russes impresario Sergei Diaghilev boasts to dancer Vaslav Nijinsky that he has arranged tour dates in France and England. Vaslav opens a gift that Sergei has brought from his travels, an antique shard of Greek pottery depicting a homosexual youth. The following evening, Romola De Pulsky attends the Ballets Russes with her actress mother. Romola believes that she has the talent to be a ballet dancer but her mother refuses to introduce her to Sergei Diaghilev. Romola is mesmerized by Vaslav Nijinsky’s performance. Sergei worries how to keep his ballet company afloat, and is constantly juggling the bills. He assures choreographer Mikhail Fokine that allowing Vaslav the opportunity to do choreography will not undermine his role in the company. Romola sneaks into the opera house during rehearsals, hoping to speak to Sergei, but he and Vaslav ignore her. The next month in Greece, Sergei and Vaslav go to a museum, where Vaslav admires an antique urn with an image of a faun, similar to the pottery shard Sergei gave him. Sergei urges him to focus on creating the faun’s character on stage and disregard details like settings and time periods. As they picnic, Vaslav wonders what it would be like to have sex with a woman. Sergei describes the experience as wrestling with a pillow. Vaslav believes that if he had never become a dancer or met Sergei, his life would be ordinary and he would have a wife for a companion. One month later in Monte Carlo, Monaco, Mikhail finds fault with designer Leon Bakst’s costumes, but Sergei reminds Mikhail that the costumes are not his concern. Later, Mikhail refuses to look ...

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In February 1912 Budapest, Hungary, Ballets Russes impresario Sergei Diaghilev boasts to dancer Vaslav Nijinsky that he has arranged tour dates in France and England. Vaslav opens a gift that Sergei has brought from his travels, an antique shard of Greek pottery depicting a homosexual youth. The following evening, Romola De Pulsky attends the Ballets Russes with her actress mother. Romola believes that she has the talent to be a ballet dancer but her mother refuses to introduce her to Sergei Diaghilev. Romola is mesmerized by Vaslav Nijinsky’s performance. Sergei worries how to keep his ballet company afloat, and is constantly juggling the bills. He assures choreographer Mikhail Fokine that allowing Vaslav the opportunity to do choreography will not undermine his role in the company. Romola sneaks into the opera house during rehearsals, hoping to speak to Sergei, but he and Vaslav ignore her. The next month in Greece, Sergei and Vaslav go to a museum, where Vaslav admires an antique urn with an image of a faun, similar to the pottery shard Sergei gave him. Sergei urges him to focus on creating the faun’s character on stage and disregard details like settings and time periods. As they picnic, Vaslav wonders what it would be like to have sex with a woman. Sergei describes the experience as wrestling with a pillow. Vaslav believes that if he had never become a dancer or met Sergei, his life would be ordinary and he would have a wife for a companion. One month later in Monte Carlo, Monaco, Mikhail finds fault with designer Leon Bakst’s costumes, but Sergei reminds Mikhail that the costumes are not his concern. Later, Mikhail refuses to look at costume and scenery sketches for an upcoming production of The Faun, ignoring Leon and Vaslav. Meanwhile, Romola arranges an invitation to visit her friend, Magda, who reveals that her father is a Monte Carlo opera house board member and the family has season tickets. There will be plenty of opportunities to go to parties and see the Ballets Russes. At his hotel, Sergei shows his latest expenses to his patron, Baron Dimitri De Gunzburg. The baron gives him cash, and confesses that supporting art makes him feel good about his otherwise hollow existence. As the baron leaves, Mikhail confronts Sergei about postponing some of his work to present Vaslav’s L’Apres-Midi D’Une Faune. Threatening to quit, Mikhail warns that Sergei’s favoritism of Vaslav is embarrassing the company, but Sergei refuses to back down. After watching a Ballets Russes performance of Scheherazade, Romola charms Baron Dimitri De Gunzburg at a party, and gets an introduction to Sergei Diaghilev, who gives her permission to set up private lessons with ballet maestro Enrico Cecchetti. The ballet master advises her to study in Budapest and come back to audition. In May 1912, the company is in Paris, and Mikhail complains to Sergei that his work appears too early in the program. The house will be half-full, and several critics will miss it. When Mikhail blames Sergei’s bad judgment on his relationship with Vaslav, Sergei agrees to change the order of the dances on the program but warns that it will be his last dance for the company, and his contract will not be renewed when it expires in November. Later, Mikhail insults Vaslav in the hallway. At the conclusion of his faun performance, Vaslav rubs his groin against the scarf of a female lover. The audience is shocked and boos. The newspapers report the scandal and Sergei is pleased that the controversy will sell tickets, but Vaslav is consumed with guilt. He based his choreography on instinct, and fears that he might be going mad like his brother. Sergei assures him otherwise. Moving to Switzerland in June 1912, they listen to Igor Stravinsky play Sacre du Printemps on piano. When Vaslav has difficulty choreographing the music’s staccato rhythms, Stravinsky suggests the dancer may be a better lover than a choreographer, but Sergei insists that Vaslav is a genius. However, at rehearsal, Vaslav loses his temper at a dancer named Maria Piltz. When Vaslav claims his anger is justified, Sergei slaps him and orders him to apologize. Later, Vaslav tells the Baron De Gunzburg that the Stravinsky work will not be finished in time for the Paris season, and negotiates to create a shorter, simpler dance as a replacement titled Jeux. Meanwhile, Enrico Cecchetti agrees to give Romola private ballet lessons while the ballet company is on tour. In St. Petersburg, Russia, a theater is destroyed by fire, and the baron arranges for the company to tour Argentina instead. Sacre du Printemps is poorly received by French audiences, and the critics claim Vaslav’s choreography is devoid of ideas. Ballet Russes staff members suggest hiring a more mature choreographer for the upcoming season. On holiday, when Vaslav discusses his next ballet with music by Richard Strauss, Sergei suggests that he needs to rest after creating three important ballets, and their relationship falters. Vaslav complains that he could create daring choreography if he did not feel suffocated. Sergei agrees they need time apart, and announces that he will not be on the tour in Argentina. While traveling, Romola is a sympathetic ear as Vaslav complains that Sergei failed to send him the Strauss music as promised. Later, the baron shows Vaslav a telegram from Sergei, revealing his plans to cast a younger dancer, and his desire to reconnect with choreographer Mikhail Fokine. Vaslav feels betrayed, but Romola comforts him and they make love. When they get to Buenos Aires, Argentina, they marry. Dancer Tamara Karsavina arrives in town late, bringing a copy of the Strauss music for Vaslav to study. She announces that Sergei could not find a younger dancer, and wants Vaslav to take the role. When Sergei finds out about the marriage, he sends a telegram informing Vaslav that his services with the company will be terminated at the end of the tour. Vaslav wants to confront Sergei immediately, but Romola persuades him to stay. After the tour, Sergei is true to his word, and Vaslav is unmoored by the banishment. Romola begs Sergei to reinstate Vaslav and mend their relationship, promising to leave her husband so that circumstances can resume as they were. However, Sergei claims their relationship has run its course. Vaslav has outgrown him and Sergei has found a new protégé. When Romola declares that Sergei is a monster, his defense is that he has always done what is best for the company. Romola vows to protect Vaslav, even if he suffers from mental illness. Sergei offers his help, but Romola ignores him and walks out the door.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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