Body and Soul (1981)

R | 106 mins | Drama | 1981

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HISTORY

       An article in the 22 Aug 1980 DV noted that The Cannon Group, Inc., run by partners Menahem Golan and Yoran Globus, was expanding its production slate with four movies aimed at the U.S. market. The company’s previous films had been designed primarily for overseas distribution, and they sought to heighten the quality of scripts and casting to make inroads into the U.S. market. The first film on their new slate was Body and Soul, starring Leon Isaac Kennedy and Jayne Kennedy. This was the first onscreen pairing for the real-life couple. According to an article in the Jul 1981 Playboy, Leon Isaac Kennedy signed a three-picture deal with Cannon Films. He agreed to star in the remake of Body and Soul (1947, see entry), but only if he could write, produce, and cast his wife.
       The 8 Oct 1980 Var noted that Jamaa Fanaka had been replaced by Georg Stanford Brown, who would make his feature directorial debut. The 23 Feb 1981 HR reported that George Bowers was hired to direct the film. According to the 22 Aug 1980 DV, production was slated to begin Sep 1980 and the budget was $2 million.
       An item in the 19 Mar 1981 LAHExam reported that Jayne Kennedy would be the first black woman to appear on the cover of Playboy when the magazine did a promotional piece on Body and Soul in Jul 1981.
       According to the 23 Feb 1981 HR, an Easter 1981 release was planned for the film, ...

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       An article in the 22 Aug 1980 DV noted that The Cannon Group, Inc., run by partners Menahem Golan and Yoran Globus, was expanding its production slate with four movies aimed at the U.S. market. The company’s previous films had been designed primarily for overseas distribution, and they sought to heighten the quality of scripts and casting to make inroads into the U.S. market. The first film on their new slate was Body and Soul, starring Leon Isaac Kennedy and Jayne Kennedy. This was the first onscreen pairing for the real-life couple. According to an article in the Jul 1981 Playboy, Leon Isaac Kennedy signed a three-picture deal with Cannon Films. He agreed to star in the remake of Body and Soul (1947, see entry), but only if he could write, produce, and cast his wife.
       The 8 Oct 1980 Var noted that Jamaa Fanaka had been replaced by Georg Stanford Brown, who would make his feature directorial debut. The 23 Feb 1981 HR reported that George Bowers was hired to direct the film. According to the 22 Aug 1980 DV, production was slated to begin Sep 1980 and the budget was $2 million.
       An item in the 19 Mar 1981 LAHExam reported that Jayne Kennedy would be the first black woman to appear on the cover of Playboy when the magazine did a promotional piece on Body and Soul in Jul 1981.
       According to the 23 Feb 1981 HR, an Easter 1981 release was planned for the film, however, as tracked in the 13 May 1981 Var and the 13 Sep 1981 LAT, the film’s release date was delayed by a lawsuit. Bob Roberts , an associate producer on the 1947 version, claimed that he owned all rights to the screenplay and literary material on which the 1981 film was based, including remake rights. Cannon had purchased the rights to Body and Soul from Paramount, and Paramount had acquired the rights from the Bank of America National Trust and Savings Assn. Roberts claimed that Bank of America owned rights to the original film, but not to any remakes. Roberts filed suit in Apr 1981 against The Cannon Group, Golan, Globus, and Paramount Pictures for a temporary restraining order and a permanent injunction against releasing the film.
       The 13 Oct 1981 HR reported that Body and Soul would premiere at the Chicago Theatre in Chicago, IL, on 16 Oct 1981, and would expand to the suburbs four weeks later.
      The actor playing the character of “Tony” is listed as Gilbert Lewis in the opening credits and as Gil Lewis in the end credits. The actress portraying “Melody” is listed as Rosanne Katon in the opening credits, but her name is spelled Roseann Katon in the end credits. The song “With You I’m Born Again” is referred to in the end credits as “You Make Me Feel Born Again.”

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SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
22 Aug 1980
---
Hollywood Reporter
23 Feb 1981
---
Hollywood Reporter
13 Oct 1981
---
Hollywood Reporter
10 Dec 1981
p. 2
LAHExam
19 Mar 1981
---
Los Angeles Times
16 Feb 1982
p. 6
Los Angeles Times
13 Sep 1981
---
New York Times
22 Nov 1981
p. 72
Playboy
Jul 1981
---
Variety
8 Oct 1980
---
Variety
13 May 1981
---
Variety
21 Oct 1981
p. 17, 26
CAST
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
in a Golan-Globus Production
in a Golan-Globus Production
With special guest star
Starring:
Introducing
as Kelly
+

NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
in a Golan-Globus Production
in a Golan-Globus Production
With special guest star
Starring:
Introducing
as Kelly
Jimmy Lennon
Random boxers:
[and]
Pretty ladies:
Referees:
Men at fight:
+
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXTS
The Cannon Group, Inc. Presents
A Golan-Globus Production
Produced in Association with Kennedy Productions
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Prod Mgr
2d asst dir
PRODUCERS
Assoc prod
WRITERS
Suggested by the orig scr by
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
Cam op
1st asst cam
2d asst cam
2d asst cam
Addl cam op
Still photog
Gaffer
Elec
Best boy grip
Laboratory
ART DIRECTOR
Art dir
FILM EDITORS
1st asst ed
Asst ed
Apprentice ed
SET DECORATORS
Set dresser
Prop man
COSTUMES
Cost des
Jayne Kennedy's ward
for St. Tropez West
MUSIC
Mus supv
Mus contractor
Orch
SOUND
Sd ed
Sd mixer
Sd mixer
Re-rec mixer
Re-rec mixer
Re-rec mixer
Boom op
Supv sd ed
Sd ed
Willy R. Allen
Asst sd ed
VISUAL EFFECTS
Titles and opt
DANCE
Dance choreog
Dance choreog
MAKEUP
Asst makeup
Spec eff makeup
PRODUCTION MISC
Fight choreog
Prod supv
Casting dir
Casting asst
Scr supv
Asst to Leon Kennedy
Creative coord
Creative asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Cinemobile driver
Honeywagon driver
Caterer
Caterer
SOURCES
SONGS
“Happy Feeling,” music by Webster Lewis, lyrics by Zoom; “In All Dreams,” music by Webster Lewis, lyrics by Zoom; “Party People,” music by Webster Lewis, lyrics by Zoom; “Feel So Good,” music by Webster Lewis, lyrics by Zoom; “Body and Soul,” sung by Marlena Shaw; “You Make Me Feel Born Again,” written by Dedrick Christopher Ward, performed by Billy Preston and Syreeta Wright; Miller High Life Theme Song, © Copyright Miller Brewing Co. 1981.
DETAILS
Release Date:
1981
Premiere Information:
Chicago opening: 16 Oct 1981; New York opening: 20 Nov 1981; Los Angeles opening: 5 Feb 1982
Production Date:

Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Cannon Films, inc.
2 August 1982
PA151634
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
Duration(in mins):
106
MPAA Rating:
R
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In Chicago, Illinois, amateur boxer Leon Johnson wins two division titles in the Golden Gloves competition. At the awards ceremony, reporter Julie Winters hands out trophies, but when she calls Leon’s name, he is in the men’s room making love to a fan and his manager, Charles “Charlie” Golphin, has to get him. Leon is excited to meet Julie and asks her to dance. She wonders if he plans to become a professional boxer, but he says he is a lover, not a fighter. Later that night, Leon learns that his little sister, Kelly, had a medical crisis and is in the hospital. Kelly has sickle cell anemia and Leon is frustrated that she is not getting the best care possible because they are not rich. He decides to become a professional boxer to finance Kelly’s recovery. Mrs. Johnson wants her son to remain in college to become a doctor, but he refuses. Leon asks Charlie to manage his professional career and offers a percentage of his earnings. Charlie wants to talk to a local trainer, but Leon insists they learn from the best. The next day, they arrive at Muhammad Ali’s gym. Ali is not interested at first, but Leon says he can beat anyone and gets into the ring to prove it. Ali is impressed and assigns Frankie as Leon’s new trainer. Frankie is a rigorous trainer, and Leon continually wins, but realizes that he needs a gimmick to get more people to attend his fights. Julie is assigned to report on “Leon, The Lover,” and at Leon’s next match, she sits next ...

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In Chicago, Illinois, amateur boxer Leon Johnson wins two division titles in the Golden Gloves competition. At the awards ceremony, reporter Julie Winters hands out trophies, but when she calls Leon’s name, he is in the men’s room making love to a fan and his manager, Charles “Charlie” Golphin, has to get him. Leon is excited to meet Julie and asks her to dance. She wonders if he plans to become a professional boxer, but he says he is a lover, not a fighter. Later that night, Leon learns that his little sister, Kelly, had a medical crisis and is in the hospital. Kelly has sickle cell anemia and Leon is frustrated that she is not getting the best care possible because they are not rich. He decides to become a professional boxer to finance Kelly’s recovery. Mrs. Johnson wants her son to remain in college to become a doctor, but he refuses. Leon asks Charlie to manage his professional career and offers a percentage of his earnings. Charlie wants to talk to a local trainer, but Leon insists they learn from the best. The next day, they arrive at Muhammad Ali’s gym. Ali is not interested at first, but Leon says he can beat anyone and gets into the ring to prove it. Ali is impressed and assigns Frankie as Leon’s new trainer. Frankie is a rigorous trainer, and Leon continually wins, but realizes that he needs a gimmick to get more people to attend his fights. Julie is assigned to report on “Leon, The Lover,” and at Leon’s next match, she sits next to Kelly and a nurse. Leon hands out roses and kisses to the women as he enters the arena. During the fight, Leon flirts with Julie before knocking out his opponent. Afterwards, Leon makes front page news; he kisses Julie and announces that he wants to take on the defending world welterweight champion, “The St. Louis Assassin.” Leon and Julie have dinner and she admits that she is impressed with how he treats his sister. He says he will be worthy of Julie’s admiration once he earns more money and titles, but she insists those things do not matter to her. Their romance progresses as Leon trains hard and wins fights, and eventually she accepts his engagement ring. Fight promoter Big Man and his henchman, Tony, discuss giving Leon a chance at the championship, but they want to own him first. Big Man orders Tony to exploit Leon and Charlie’s weaknesses. Tony invites them to a party where Charlie is introduced to cocaine, and Leon is seduced by a prostitute who wants him to prove his reputation as “Leon, the Lover.” Later, Leon’s fight against The St. Louis Assassin draws an overflow crowd, and Leon wins. Julie wheels Kelly into the locker room as Leon announces his plan to fight world champion Iceman next. Big Man represents Iceman, and meets with Leon and Charlie to offer his backing for the fight. If Leon wins, Big Man promises to make him an international success. In exchange, Big Man will own fifty percent of Leon’s take. Charlie is adamantly against the deal, but Leon worries that Charlie’s escalating drug use is clouding his judgment. The argument ends their friendship, and Leon signs with Big Man. The fight against Iceman is brutal and continues for thirteen rounds of vicious blows. Covered in blood, Iceman’s eyes are almost swollen shut when an exhausted Leon rallies and attacks. Iceman will not give up, but Leon is declared the winner. Later, Dr. Bachman informs Leon that no matter how much money is spent, there is no cure for Kelly, and Dr. Bachman agrees to let her come home from the hospital. At a party that night, Tony offers to help take Leon’s mind off his troubles and hands him the key to a bedroom where three prostitutes wait for him. Julie is also at the party and Big Man sends her to the room, saying that Leon is waiting for her. When Julie finds Leon in bed with the prostitutes, she ends their relationship. He tries to convince her that he loves her, but she realizes he has been changed by the attention and money. Months later, Leon is enjoying his wealth, fame and women when he gets a frantic call from Julie. Charlie is on a drug binge and acting crazy; Leon arrives as Charlie, in a straight-jacket, is taken away in an ambulance. It has been almost a year since Leon fought Iceman, and Big Man needs a new champion in order to pay off his large debts. He orders Leon to lose the upcoming fight with Mad Man Santiago, a vicious, rule-breaking fighter who is Big Man’s latest discovery. Big Man gives Leon $200,000 to bet against himself, claiming Leon can make $1 million and retire. Leon visits Julie in the middle of the night and tells her that Big Man is betting against him. He drops the envelope with $200,000 on her table and says he is going to do it so that Kelly is taken care of. Leon admits he loves Julie and needs her. The next morning Leon wakes up alone, and notices the envelope is gone. Julie returns moments later and announces that she returned the money to Big Man. She could never love a man who would throw a fight, but she loves Leon. As Julie borrows against everything she owns to bet on Leon, he regains his incentive to win. Leon reassembles his original team and trains with the help of Muhammad Ali, Frankie and Charlie, who is now clean and sober. At the fight, the odds are against Leon, and Big Man again offers him $200,000 to throw the fight, but Leon turns it down. Muhammad Ali, Julie, Kelly and Mrs. Johnson root for Leon during the brutal match. Leon is knocked down twice during the first round, but keeps fighting. Santiago fights dirty and, at one point, even the announcer claims he should be disqualified, but the referee ignores Santiago’s illegal moves. Round after round, Leon barely manages to stay on his feet, but when Santiago makes a joke about Kelly, Leon rallies. As they enter the final round, Leon is so far behind that it will take a knock-out for him to win. Santiago only has to steer clear of Leon, but he is intent on beating Leon and attacks. Leon knocks Santiago out cold and wins. Big Man is surrounded by debt collectors, while Leon is swarmed by cheering family, friends and fans.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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