The Chosen (1982)

PG | 104 mins | Drama | 30 April 1982

Writer:

Edwin Gordon

Producers:

Edie Landau, Ely Landau

Cinematographer:

Arthur Ornitz

Production Designer:

Stuart Wurtzel

Production Company:

The Chosen Film Company
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HISTORY

       On 11 Jul 1968, Var announced that independent producer Arnold Nathanson had optioned the film rights for Chaim Potok’s 1967 novel, The Chosen, and that Lester Colodny had been selected to write the screenplay. However, the project remained in limbo for four years, until the 23 Aug 1972 Var reported that the project had been taken over by producers Willard W. Goodman and Charles Roth, who planned to begin production on location in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, NY, in Jan 1973.
       Four years later, the 22 Sep 1976 HR announced that Goodman, along with producers Roger Harrison and Steven Douglas Brown, had acquired the film rights to The Chosen. Pnina Spiegel was listed as associate producer at that time, but is not credited onscreen. Principal photography was expected to begin spring 1977. A 13 Oct 1976 Var article claimed that Goodman was actually the third party to obtain rights to the property, and that the previous owner, an associate of Goodman’s, had lost a financing and distribution deal with Paramount Pictures due to personal conflict. Harrison and Brown, New Orleans, LA, businessmen, optioned the work and raised $2.5 million from individual investors. At that time, the script was being completed by Edwin Gordon, and Walter Matthau and Eli Wallach had both expressed interest in directing. However, the 27 Jun 1977 HR announced that Paul Bogart had been hired to direct, with principal photography to begin spring 1978 in Brooklyn and New York City.
       Although a 21 Jun 1978 Var stated that comedian Marty Ingels had possession of Gordon’s ...

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       On 11 Jul 1968, Var announced that independent producer Arnold Nathanson had optioned the film rights for Chaim Potok’s 1967 novel, The Chosen, and that Lester Colodny had been selected to write the screenplay. However, the project remained in limbo for four years, until the 23 Aug 1972 Var reported that the project had been taken over by producers Willard W. Goodman and Charles Roth, who planned to begin production on location in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, NY, in Jan 1973.
       Four years later, the 22 Sep 1976 HR announced that Goodman, along with producers Roger Harrison and Steven Douglas Brown, had acquired the film rights to The Chosen. Pnina Spiegel was listed as associate producer at that time, but is not credited onscreen. Principal photography was expected to begin spring 1977. A 13 Oct 1976 Var article claimed that Goodman was actually the third party to obtain rights to the property, and that the previous owner, an associate of Goodman’s, had lost a financing and distribution deal with Paramount Pictures due to personal conflict. Harrison and Brown, New Orleans, LA, businessmen, optioned the work and raised $2.5 million from individual investors. At that time, the script was being completed by Edwin Gordon, and Walter Matthau and Eli Wallach had both expressed interest in directing. However, the 27 Jun 1977 HR announced that Paul Bogart had been hired to direct, with principal photography to begin spring 1978 in Brooklyn and New York City.
       Although a 21 Jun 1978 Var stated that comedian Marty Ingels had possession of Gordon’s completed script for The Chosen, Goodman wrote to Var on 5 Jul 1978 to clarify that Ingels played no involvement in the film’s production. However, on 26 Jul 1978, Var published a revision from Charles C. Garrison, an attorney for The Chosen Productions, claiming that as of 15 May 1978, Goodman was no longer serving as producer, and that Ingels had, in fact, been contributing as co-executive produce alongside Harrison and Brown since the time of Goodman’s depature.
       On 12 Mar 1980, LAT reported that producing partners Edie and Ely Landau had assumed producing responsibilities, and had hired Jeremy Paul Kagan to direct, with principal photography beginning 2 Jun 1980. A 31 Aug 1980 LAT article claimed that Edie and Ely Landau had purchased the rights to both Potok’s novel and the completed screenplay from a New Orleans stockbroker and his mother, who had been unable to raise sufficient funding. After the couple hired Kagan to direct, he also rewrote the script, which Potok approved, although Gordon receives sole onscreen writing credit. The 2 Jul 1980 Var stated that principal photography start date had been moved to 4 Aug 1980. A 28 Jul 1980 LAT news item included The Chosen among fourteen feature films that had been granted interim agreements and were allowed to continue production throughout the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) strike that began Jul 1980.
       A 7 Aug 1980 HR article and the 5 Sep 1980 Var production charts confirmed that principal photography began 4 Aug 1980. HR stated that although the Landaus were planning a nine-film, $100 million dollar distribution deal, The Chosen would be marketed and sold separately, and produced on a small budget of $3 million. According to a 31 Aug 1980 LAT article, Robbie Benson had agreed to perform the role of “Danny Saunders” for a salary of about one-fifth his usual pay. To prepare for their roles, actors reportedly studied Talmud with a rabbi and participated in Hassidic retreats, while casting director Joy Todd was given permission by SAG to hire Hassidic Jews as background actors. A news item in the 29 Aug 1980 DV stated that actor Rod Steiger spent eight hours a day for two weeks learning Yiddish.
       The 20 Nov 1980 NYT included the Goldwater Memorial Hospital on Roosevelt Island, NY, and Polhemus Place in Brooklyn’s Park Slope neighborhood among filming locations.
       A few weeks after filming began, production manager Mel Howard was named associate producer, according to the 3 Sep 1980 HR. The 19 Sep 1980 HR stated that film’s seven-week production schedule had ended that day; however, a brief in the 1 Oct 1980 HR announced that filming had concluded in New York City on 25 Sep 1980.
       On 27 Aug 1980, Var reported that Israeli chairman of Rapid-American Corp., Meshulam Riklis, would release the film in 1,000 theaters across the U.S. and thirteen foreign countries for a special benefit screening that was expected to raise $50 million for various Jewish organizations. The 19 Sep 1980 HR stated the premiere would take place 11 May 1981. Despite Riklis’s efforts, the 24 May 1981 LAT reported that the benefit, name Celebration 33 after the coordinating non-profit organization honoring Israel’s thirty-third anniversary, yielded disappointing returns, raising between $5 million and $10 million, while the event itself cost Riklis $6 million “out of pocket.” Although 80% of each ticket purchase was intended to be donated to charity and the remaining 20% returned to Riklis’s Rapid-American Corp., Ely Landau stated in a 10 May 1981 LAT article that the producers’ share of any future box office profits would be divided among the cast and crew. Money recouped by Riklis would also be sent to the benefit’s many Israeli charities.
       On 26 Aug 1981, Var announced that The Chosen would be screened at the Montreal Film Festival. According to the 1 Sep 1981 HR, the film won the Grand Prix of the Americas. A 22 Mar 1982 DV brief stated that Rod Steiger had also won the festival’s Best Actor award.
       A news item in the 4 Dec 1981 DV reported that Analysis Film Releasing Corp. would distribute the movie in New York City’s Cinema 5 Theater in Mar 1982 and the Los Angeles, CA, Laemmle Music Hall 3 in Apr 1982, while Riklis would oversee nationwide releasing. However, the 22 Mar 1982 DV stated that Analysis Films would handle domestic distribution, and the film would open at the Los Angeles Music Hall 3 and New York City’s Cinema 3 and Beekman theaters on 30 Apr 1982.
       Following the creation of their International Classics distribution division in Apr 1982, Twentieth-Century Fox acquired rights to The Chosen and six other films, as reported in the 2 Jun 1982 DV. The 10 Aug 1982 DV announced that Fox expanded the film to the Greenwich 2 theater in New York City on 30 Jul 1982, and that Analysis Films was in the process of transferring rights to Riklis, who would then sign all distribution duties over to Fox. Contrary to the earlier 22 Mar 1982 DV report, the 10 Aug 1982 story stated that Riklis had been given distribution rights in New York City, Los Angeles, and Miami, FL. A wide release by Analysis Films would follow in the U.S. and Canada, if the initial openings were successful.
       At the time of the transfer, the film had reportedly grossed more than $1 million. According to the 22 Sep 1982 HR, The Chosen had earned $3,224,383 in box office returns in seventeen U.S. cities.
      End credits open with the following statement: “This has been an Edie and Ely Landau production,” followed by special thanks from producers to Robert Tofel and Burton Fine, as well as the members of the production team. Another statement of special thanks lists the Brooklyn Museum, Zion Talis Company, National Archives, New York Academy of Medicine, Martin Steinberg Center for Jewish Artists, and Nancy Littlefield, director of the New York City Mayor’s Office for Motion Pictures. End credits also indicate that excerpts from the film Thrill of a Romance (1945, see entry), were provided courtesy of M-G-M, and that The Chosen was “filmed entirely on location in New York City.” The name of location assistant Benoit Desuarte is misspelled as “Beniot Deswarte.”

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
29 Aug 1980
---
Daily Variety
4 Dec 1981
p. 1, 40
Daily Variety
22 Mar 1982
---
Daily Variety
2 Jun 1982
---
Daily Variety
10 Aug 1982
---
Hollywood Reporter
22 Sep 1976
---
Hollywood Reporter
27 Jun 1977
---
Hollywood Reporter
7 Aug 1980
p. 1, 6
Hollywood Reporter
3 Sep 1980
---
Hollywood Reporter
19 Sep 1980
---
Hollywood Reporter
1 Oct 1980
---
Hollywood Reporter
1 Sep 1981
---
Hollywood Reporter
13 May 1982
p. 10
Hollywood Reporter
22 Sep 1982
---
Los Angeles Times
10 May 1981
p. 22, 25-26
Los Angeles Times
12 Mar 1980
---
Los Angeles Times
28 Jul 1980
---
Los Angeles Times
31 Aug 1980
Calendar, p. 29
Los Angeles Times
24 May 1981
---
Los Angeles Times
9 May 1982
p. 28
New York Times
20 Nov 1980
---
New York Times
30 Apr 1982
p. 5
Variety
11 Jul 1968
---
Variety
7 Aug 1968
---
Variety
23 Aug 1972
---
Variety
13 Oct 1976
---
Variety
21 Jun 1978
---
Variety
5 Jul 1978
---
Variety
26 Jul 1978
---
Variety
2 Jul 1980
---
Variety
27 Aug 1980
p. 2, 79
Variety
5 Sep 1980
---
Variety
26 Aug 1981
p. 20
Variety
26 Aug 1981
p. 28, 40
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXTS
M. Riklis &
Edie and Ely Landau present
A Jeremy Paul Kagan film
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Jeremy Paul Kagan
Dir
Barbara DeFina
Unit mgr
Prod mgr
1st asst dir
2d asst dir
2d asst dir
2d asst dir
PRODUCERS
Prod
Prod in assoc with
Prod in assoc with
Prod in assoc with
Assoc prod
Exec prod
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
1st asst cam
2d asst cam
Steadi-cam op
Steadi-cam asst
Still photog
Key grip
Best boy
Mel Brown
Gaffer
Best boy
ART DIRECTOR
Prod des
FILM EDITORS
1st asst ed
Asst ed
SET DECORATORS
Prop master
Asst props
Set dresser
COSTUMES
Cost des
Asst cost
Asst cost
MUSIC
Mus ed
for la da productions
SOUND
Sd mixer
Boom op
Supv sd ed
at the Burbank Studios
Re-rec
at the Burbank Studios
Re-rec
at the Burbank Studios
Re-rec
Post prod services
VISUAL EFFECTS
Titles and opticals by
DANCE
Hassidic dance consultant
MAKEUP
Hair and make-up des by
Hair and make-up des by
PRODUCTION MISC
Exec in charge of prod
Casting
Scr supv
Loc coord
Unit coord
Unit coord
Unit pub
Asst prod mgr
Prod office coord
DGA trainee
Prod accountant
Asst accountant
Asst accountant
Transportation coord
Radio montage
Radio montage
Coord of picture cars
Process projection
Asst to the exec prod
Tech consultant
Piano consultant
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Loc asst
Loc asst
Loc asst
Loc asst
Loc asst
Loc asst
Loc asst
Loc asst
Prod assistance
Prod assistance
Prod assistance
Prod secy
Prod secy
Prod secy
Prod secy
Pub
STAND INS
Stunt coord
Stunt player
COLOR PERSONNEL
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel The Chosen by Chaim Potok (New York, 1967).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
MUSIC
"Summer Bop," composed by Dick Hyman; "Music For A Wedding," arranged by Kenneth Maltz.
SONGWRITER/COMPOSER
DETAILS
Release Date:
30 April 1982
Premiere Information:
New York and Los Angeles opening: 30 Apr 1982
Production Date:
4 Aug--late Sep 1980 in New York City
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
The Chosen Film Company
13 August 1981
PA113262
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
Lenses
Cameras and lenses by Panavision
Duration(in mins):
104
MPAA Rating:
PG
Country:
United States
Language:
English
PCA No:
26257
SYNOPSIS

In the Brooklyn, New York, neighborhood of Williamsburg, during WWII, a group of Jewish teenagers play baseball against a team of Hassidic Jews. A Hassidic player, Danny Saunders, hits a ball that strikes the pitcher, Reuven Malter, in the eye. Reuven has surgery to remove a shard of his glasses from his eye, which may have blinded him. When Danny visits him in the recovery ward, Reuven orders him to leave, believing that the injury was deliberate. Later, Reuven returns home and finds that he has difficulty completing tasks with one eye. Danny visits again and explains that during the baseball game, he felt an overwhelming desire to kill Reuven. As the two talk, Reuven is shocked by the differences between them, and Danny’s ignorance of popular culture. Before leaving, Danny offers to help Reuven with his schoolwork, since the injured boy cannot read in his condition. While studying in the garden, Danny expresses a passion for studying dreams, and reveals that he has been reading popular fiction novels and psychology in his spare time, unbeknownst to his strict, orthodox father. Reuven plans to go to Hirsch College, while Danny is destined to become a rabbi after his father. At a diner, Danny pulls Reuven away from his friends and invites him to meet his father, Reb Saunders. The next day, Danny tells Reuven about the beginning of the Hassidic movement and takes him to temple, where Reuven observes the Hassidic readings, ceremonies, and prayer. Reb Saunders preaches the importance of studying the Torah in order to achieve life fulfillment, and quizzes Reuven about his knowledge of the Jewish teachings, which annoys the boy. At the Saunders’ house, Danny ...

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In the Brooklyn, New York, neighborhood of Williamsburg, during WWII, a group of Jewish teenagers play baseball against a team of Hassidic Jews. A Hassidic player, Danny Saunders, hits a ball that strikes the pitcher, Reuven Malter, in the eye. Reuven has surgery to remove a shard of his glasses from his eye, which may have blinded him. When Danny visits him in the recovery ward, Reuven orders him to leave, believing that the injury was deliberate. Later, Reuven returns home and finds that he has difficulty completing tasks with one eye. Danny visits again and explains that during the baseball game, he felt an overwhelming desire to kill Reuven. As the two talk, Reuven is shocked by the differences between them, and Danny’s ignorance of popular culture. Before leaving, Danny offers to help Reuven with his schoolwork, since the injured boy cannot read in his condition. While studying in the garden, Danny expresses a passion for studying dreams, and reveals that he has been reading popular fiction novels and psychology in his spare time, unbeknownst to his strict, orthodox father. Reuven plans to go to Hirsch College, while Danny is destined to become a rabbi after his father. At a diner, Danny pulls Reuven away from his friends and invites him to meet his father, Reb Saunders. The next day, Danny tells Reuven about the beginning of the Hassidic movement and takes him to temple, where Reuven observes the Hassidic readings, ceremonies, and prayer. Reb Saunders preaches the importance of studying the Torah in order to achieve life fulfillment, and quizzes Reuven about his knowledge of the Jewish teachings, which annoys the boy. At the Saunders’ house, Danny tells Reuven that he asked his father to allow him to attend Hirsch College instead of rabbinical school, but he received no answer. Reb Saunders expresses his reservations about the boys’ friendship because Reuven’s father writes scientific criticism of the sacred religious texts, but he ultimately approves. Later, Professor Malter tells his son, Reuven, that he greatly respects Reb Saunders for being a strong leader, despite their opposing beliefs. While walking down the street one afternoon, the boys get into a fight with three bullies. Sometime afterward, Reuven reveals that his eye has healed and his vision restored. When he introduces Danny to his father, Danny recognizes Professor Malter as the man who has been giving him books to read in the library. One day, while Danny is out, Danny’s sister Shaindel invites Reuven inside, where Reb Saunders confronts him about Danny’s extracurricular studies and asks for help watching over his son. Danny arrives home and Mrs. Saunders surprises Danny with a new briefcase, which she says he can use when he attends to Hirsch College. That autumn at Hirsch College, the two boys study both the Talmud and scientific subjects. However, Danny becomes frustrated with psychology class, and Reuven takes him to visit an art museum to broaden his horizons. When news breaks of the war ending in Europe, a female student kisses Danny on the mouth, and he is plagued with guilt for touching a woman. Reuven takes Danny to see his first film in a movie theater, Thrill of a Romance, and they watch newsreel footage about Nazi concentration camps abroad. Professor Malter departs for Chicago, Illinois, to help the postwar reorganization effort, and Reuven stays with the Saunders family. That night, Shaindel and Reuven flirt. Reuven takes part in the many meetings and celebrations hosted by Reb Saunders, including a wedding, where Danny forces his friend to dance. When Danny notices Reuven’s romantic interest in Shaindel, he reveals that his sister has a pending arranged marriage, to wed the son of another rabbi. At dinner one night, Reuven raises his father’s Zionist viewpoints in favor of recognizing a Jewish state in Palestine, prompting Reb Saunders to scream the Hassidic belief that such a state can only be created by the Messiah. When Professor Malter returns home, Reuven becomes concerned that his father is overworked. Professor Malter gives a speech commanding action in Palestine, and the text is printed in major newspapers. As a result, Danny is forbidden to associate with Reuven. For the rest of the year, the two boys do not speak to one another. Wishing to contribute to his father’s cause, Reuven joins a group of young radicals smuggling guns to Palestine. One day, Reuven tells his friends that he has decided to become a rabbi, then discovers his father has collapsed from a stroke. Meanwhile, Reb Saunders finds a letter from Columbia University, addressed to his son Danny. At the rehabilitation center, Reuven and his father listen to the radio broadcast of the U.N. announcing approval of the Zionist state. After the decision, Reb Saunders lifts his son’s ban against Reuven, and Danny approaches his old friend to ask for help with a psychology project. However, Reuven is outraged at Danny and his father for shrouding him in silence. Still, the friends reconcile, and Danny informs Reuven that he plans to transfer to Columbia University to study psychology. Reb Saunders tells Reuven and Danny that he used silence to teach his son humility and to recognize the strength of the heart over the mind. When he gives Danny his blessing to pursue his interests, father and son tearfully embrace. One day, Danny shows up at Reuven’s apartment to say goodbye, wearing a tweed suit, bowtie, and modern hairstyle. As Danny walks away down the street, Reuven reflects upon a story in the Talmud, where a sparring father and son learn to understand one another.

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