Renaldo & Clara
(1978)
R | 232 mins | Drama | 25 January 1978
Cast:
Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Bob Neuwirth [ More ]Director:
Bob DylanWriter:
Bob DylanProducer:
Bob DylanEditors:
Bob Dylan, Howard AlkProduction Company:
Lombard Street FilmsAt a budget of $1,250,000, Renaldo & Clara is an experimental film built around Bob Dylan’s “Rolling Thunder Review” concert tour of 1976, featuring a variety of artists, according to the 8 Jan 1978 NYT. Interspersed with concert footage is cinema-verite style footage of real life events and improvised scenes based on story concepts developed by Dylan.
NYT reported that playwright Sam Shepard was hired to write dialogue for the film, but his work was cut due to a conflict with Dylan. Shepard appears in the film only briefly, but wrote about his experience in a 1977 book titled Rolling Thunder Logbook. Dylan reportedly filmed without a script or a clear plan, and financed the film with his own money in order to maintain creative control.
In a 22 Jan 1978 LAT article, Dylan admitted that his filming method caused great conflict because many colleagues did not understand his ideas and therefore refused to cooperate.
On 27 Jan 1978 and 31 Jan 1978, DV news items reported that the picture was filmed in 16mm on Eastman Color negative stock, then developed at TVC Labs in New York City. It was later blown up to 35mm using a Kemtone process at Cinema Research in Hollywood, CA.
A 14 Dec 1977 DV article reported that Dylan turned down distribution offers from “undisclosed major companies” and opted to distribute the film through his own newly-created distribution company, Circuit Films. Dylan and his brother set up offices in New York City; Los Angeles, CA; and Minneapolis, MN. Dylan put up $400,000 to $600,000 of ...
At a budget of $1,250,000, Renaldo & Clara is an experimental film built around Bob Dylan’s “Rolling Thunder Review” concert tour of 1976, featuring a variety of artists, according to the 8 Jan 1978 NYT. Interspersed with concert footage is cinema-verite style footage of real life events and improvised scenes based on story concepts developed by Dylan.
NYT reported that playwright Sam Shepard was hired to write dialogue for the film, but his work was cut due to a conflict with Dylan. Shepard appears in the film only briefly, but wrote about his experience in a 1977 book titled Rolling Thunder Logbook. Dylan reportedly filmed without a script or a clear plan, and financed the film with his own money in order to maintain creative control.
In a 22 Jan 1978 LAT article, Dylan admitted that his filming method caused great conflict because many colleagues did not understand his ideas and therefore refused to cooperate.
On 27 Jan 1978 and 31 Jan 1978, DV news items reported that the picture was filmed in 16mm on Eastman Color negative stock, then developed at TVC Labs in New York City. It was later blown up to 35mm using a Kemtone process at Cinema Research in Hollywood, CA.
A 14 Dec 1977 DV article reported that Dylan turned down distribution offers from “undisclosed major companies” and opted to distribute the film through his own newly-created distribution company, Circuit Films. Dylan and his brother set up offices in New York City; Los Angeles, CA; and Minneapolis, MN. Dylan put up $400,000 to $600,000 of his own money to launch the film in the three cities, with plans to later expand into Boston, MA; Toronto, Canada; San Francisco, CA; Chicago, IL; and Madison, WI.
As reported in a 15 Feb 1978 Var news brief, Renaldo and Clara grossed $43,000 after playing three weeks at the Festival, New Yorker, and Waverly theaters in New York City.
In another 15 Feb 1978 Var article, the executive in charge of distribution at Circuit Films reported there were no plans to release a “shortened version” of the four-hour film. One month later, a 17 May 1978 LAT news brief announced that Dylan agreed to cut the film down to two hours because theaters refused to play the four-hour film. Circuit reported $2 million in “guaranteed offers” to play a shortened version, with $1.5 million of those offers in overseas territories. The 17 May 1978 LAT reported that Dylan and the original editor, Howard Alk, would oversee the editing process.
A 17 May 1978 Var article reported that the four-hour version was scheduled for five screenings in Cannes, France, during “Director’s Fortnight.”
Live performance footage from Bob Dylan’s 1976 “Rolling Thunder Review” tour is juxtaposed with interviews, documentary imagery of contemporary events, and an improvised love story about fictional characters Renaldo, Clara, and the “Woman in White.” David Blue, a close friend of Dylan, talks about Beat poetry and the folk music scene in 1960s New York City. The men met at the Gaslight nightclub in the East Village, listening to poetry readings by writers, including Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac. On the night Dylan wrote his classic song “Blowin’ In The Wind,” Blue and Dylan were hanging out at Gerde’s Folk City with fellow musician Gil Turner. After writing the lyrics, Dylan asked Blue to strum various guitar chords. Later that evening, Dylan performed the song for Turner, who liked the song so much he got onstage and performed the song for the crowd. Although Blue enjoyed the “energy” of the Beat poet scene, he never expected any of the writers to become famous. At the same time, the folk music scene grew with musicians including Joan Baez, Dylan, and Fred Neil. Dylan played harmonica for Neil in exchange for $1 a night and a floor to sleep on. Blue says that the “Bob Dylan” the public knows is a myth, and in reality, Dylan is just a normal family man. The documentary portion of the film covers the court case of middle-weight boxer Rubin “Hurricane” Carter. In 1966, Carter was convicted of a triple homicide in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1976, Carter won an appeal and his case was re-tried. Dylan backed Carter’s innocence and wrote ...
Live performance footage from Bob Dylan’s 1976 “Rolling Thunder Review” tour is juxtaposed with interviews, documentary imagery of contemporary events, and an improvised love story about fictional characters Renaldo, Clara, and the “Woman in White.” David Blue, a close friend of Dylan, talks about Beat poetry and the folk music scene in 1960s New York City. The men met at the Gaslight nightclub in the East Village, listening to poetry readings by writers, including Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac. On the night Dylan wrote his classic song “Blowin’ In The Wind,” Blue and Dylan were hanging out at Gerde’s Folk City with fellow musician Gil Turner. After writing the lyrics, Dylan asked Blue to strum various guitar chords. Later that evening, Dylan performed the song for Turner, who liked the song so much he got onstage and performed the song for the crowd. Although Blue enjoyed the “energy” of the Beat poet scene, he never expected any of the writers to become famous. At the same time, the folk music scene grew with musicians including Joan Baez, Dylan, and Fred Neil. Dylan played harmonica for Neil in exchange for $1 a night and a floor to sleep on. Blue says that the “Bob Dylan” the public knows is a myth, and in reality, Dylan is just a normal family man. The documentary portion of the film covers the court case of middle-weight boxer Rubin “Hurricane” Carter. In 1966, Carter was convicted of a triple homicide in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1976, Carter won an appeal and his case was re-tried. Dylan backed Carter’s innocence and wrote the protest song “Hurricane,” claiming Carter was a victim of racial profiling. Around the time of the “Rolling Thunder Review,” Dylan and his friends held a benefit concert for Carter to raise money for his court appeal. Scenes from the benefit are intercut with Carter’s interviews and reactions from residents in Harlem, New York. One black man could not muster outrage because he believed blacks will never receive justice. Carter reveals that while he loves America, he also believes the legal system does not work. During another sequence, Dylan and his entourage storm the offices of CBS records to confront record executive Walter Yetnikoff, demanding the label release “Hurricane” as a single immediately; Yetnikoff agrees. During the love triangle between Renaldo, Clara and, the “Woman in White,” Renaldo meets the “Woman in White” first, on the road with his band at a gypsy bar. They begin a relationship, but Renaldo trades the woman for a horse and leaves her with another man. The “Woman” complains that it was impossible to make Renaldo happy. Meanwhile, Clara wanders aimlessly across the country, eventually joining a bordello where she works with the “Woman in White.” Later, Clara starts a relationship with a man named Rodeo, but she leaves him for Renaldo. The night before a show, the “Woman” tracks down Renaldo and Clara to confront them. Clara does not believe her until she reads a letter Renaldo wrote to her. Both women demand an explanation, but Renaldo gives evasive answers. The “Woman in White” says that in the ten years she has known Renaldo, he has never given her a straight answer. The “Woman” finally realizes that Renaldo will never make a decision and leaves. Renaldo returns to kissing Clara. Later, as Renaldo gets ready for the show, Clara snipes that the “Woman” must be frigid and barren, but Renaldo defends her. The “Woman” returns to her previous life and friends. After Renaldo finishes his show, he goes to a private room alone and lays on the floor with his guitar, exhausted.
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