Gringo
(1985)
87 mins | Documentary | 22 November 1985
Director:
Lech KowalskiProducers:
Lech Kowalski, Ann S. BarishCinematographer:
Raffi FerrucciEditor:
Val KuklowskyProduction Companies:
Kasba Productions, Newell Media I
A “Special Thanks” in end credits also acknowledges the following organizations and individuals: “Edward R. Schwartz; Keith Barish; Della Brain; Marilyn Wechsler; Edgar Kuklowsky; Kerrin B. Newell; Matt Dillon; Christine E. Mayer; Rebecca Wright; Don Snyder; Jerry Lurie; Rick Glickstein; Wayne Brody; Nancy Schreiber; Paul Gibson; David Shapiro; Ross Turin; Gary Milkis; Bob Zuckerman; Heather White; Reflections Studio; Life Cafe; The Pit; Mudd Club; Carlton Arms Hotel; Holiday Bar; Jack the Ribber.”
As described in a 26 Nov 1985 Village Voice article, producer-director Lech Kowalski and the subject of the film, John “Gringo” Spacely, first met over their common interest in punk culture. Kowalski had recently directed D.O.A., a 1981 documentary about punk music featuring the band, The Sex Pistols, and the thirty-year-old Spacely contacted him to obtain a still photograph from the film for a punk magazine. Kowalski later recognized Spacely at New York City clubs playing harmonica on stage and noticed he had a unique charisma and resilience, while living a desperate existence as a heroin addict. At the time, Spacely was homeless and a regular presence in the Lower East Side drug culture. The director offered Spacely a salary and a percentage of any profits, in exchange for allowing the camera to follow his routine of hustling money, buying and injecting drugs, and undergoing withdrawal symptoms. Spacely also received onscreen credit as “story consultant.” While the Village Voice article pointed out that “Spacely” was an assumed name, there was no information in the available research materials regarding his true identity.
In the months prior to principal photography, Kowalski established relationships ...
A “Special Thanks” in end credits also acknowledges the following organizations and individuals: “Edward R. Schwartz; Keith Barish; Della Brain; Marilyn Wechsler; Edgar Kuklowsky; Kerrin B. Newell; Matt Dillon; Christine E. Mayer; Rebecca Wright; Don Snyder; Jerry Lurie; Rick Glickstein; Wayne Brody; Nancy Schreiber; Paul Gibson; David Shapiro; Ross Turin; Gary Milkis; Bob Zuckerman; Heather White; Reflections Studio; Life Cafe; The Pit; Mudd Club; Carlton Arms Hotel; Holiday Bar; Jack the Ribber.”
As described in a 26 Nov 1985 Village Voice article, producer-director Lech Kowalski and the subject of the film, John “Gringo” Spacely, first met over their common interest in punk culture. Kowalski had recently directed D.O.A., a 1981 documentary about punk music featuring the band, The Sex Pistols, and the thirty-year-old Spacely contacted him to obtain a still photograph from the film for a punk magazine. Kowalski later recognized Spacely at New York City clubs playing harmonica on stage and noticed he had a unique charisma and resilience, while living a desperate existence as a heroin addict. At the time, Spacely was homeless and a regular presence in the Lower East Side drug culture. The director offered Spacely a salary and a percentage of any profits, in exchange for allowing the camera to follow his routine of hustling money, buying and injecting drugs, and undergoing withdrawal symptoms. Spacely also received onscreen credit as “story consultant.” While the Village Voice article pointed out that “Spacely” was an assumed name, there was no information in the available research materials regarding his true identity.
In the months prior to principal photography, Kowalski established relationships with drug dealers and familiarized himself with addict hangouts and customs. Filming took place during summer and fall of 1983 and generally between the hours of midnight and 5:00 a.m. Kowalski noted in the Village Voice that every sequence was a reenactment, except for the scene involving an ambulance crew taking away a dead body on a stretcher. The “cast” consisted of people who agreed to appear on camera for a fee. Kowalski mentioned that although these “actors” conveyed an authenticity, they did not always have the patience for a second take. Additionally, the filmmaker had to contend with a neighborhood that was considered a “war zone” where the police presence was a momentary disruption that did little to banish drug activity and crime. When a narcotics dealer on Avenue C fired gunshots at the production one night, Kowalski and his crew were forced to abandon their equipment and flee the location.
According to a 27 Feb 2000 NYT article, during production, Kowalski paid New York artist Art Guerra $5,000 to paint a large mural of Spacely on the outside wall of 5 St. Marks Place in the East Village, which appears at the beginning of the film and also served as publicity for the picture.
After filming, Kowalski wanted the experience to represent a new beginning for Spacely, and the director encouraged him to continue the withdrawal from heroin that he had started in the film. Before promoting the picture, Spacely did become sober and returned to California to visit his mother. He was selected to play a bit part in After Hours (1985, see entry) and later appeared in Sid & Nancy (1986), in which he is credited as “John Spaceley.”
According to Var items from 27 Nov 1985 and 31 Dec 1986, the docudrama was first released in 1985 under the title Gringo. Kowalski, producer Ann S. Barish, and executive producer Gareth E. Newell self-distributed the picture using the company name, Triad. The 13 Mar 1985 Var review noted that the film played 20 Feb 1985 at the Berlin Film Festival. On 19 Nov 1985, Gringo was shown to 300 female inmates at Rikers Island prison, with the filmmakers and Spacely in attendance, as reported in the 20 Nov 1985 and the 27 Nov 1985 Var. The opening theatrical engagement took place a few days later on 22 Nov 1985 at New York City’s Waverly Twin. In 1986, Troma, Inc. acquired distribution rights and reissued the film as Story of a Junkie, the title of the print viewed for this record. They screened the docudrama at the 1987 American Film Market, as advertised in the 27 Feb 1987 HR, and, according to a listing in the Jun 1987 Box, planned the re-release for Aug 1987.
Spacely died of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), reportedly in 1993. As of Feb 2000, the “Gringo” mural was still intact at 5 St. Marks Place. However, the future of the mural remained uncertain after the 27 Feb 2000 NYT reported that the owner of the building was trying to take advantage of the wall’s “commercial value” and interest advertisers.
End credits include, “The filmmakers wish to thank the following people for appearing in Gringo: John Spacely; Steven Shingles; Claude du Sorbier; Eddie; Osualdo Vasquez; Ray; Cliff Weiss; Renee Tenenbaum; Jesse the Mess; Dave ‘Frogman’ Fargie; Robin McGill; Scott Colombo; Joe McGill; John McGill; Little; Pee Wee; Sassy; Lori; Jeannie; Tiny; Diane; Suzanne; Steven Wishnia; Liz; Chino; Mikey; Guillermo Perez (Cano); Rosa; Angel; Ana M. Monges; Patrick Jennings (Papo); Albie Guzman; Lohan Randall; Michael Dane; George.”
In the early 1980s, John Spacely is an unemployed heroin addict living on the streets of New York City’s Lower East Side, where he is known by the nickname, “Gringo.” He describes heroin as a “love affair” that started great, then devastated him. Every day John tries to hustle enough money to buy drugs and can usually scrounge $10, but he does not resort to violence to keep up his habit. One night, someone steals John’s skateboard and other possessions. When street acquaintances ask why he does not fight back, John replies that previous injuries remind him retaliation often leads to more trouble. In one of the derelict buildings John frequents, he estimates over $100,000 worth of drugs are regularly bought and sold. He complains to a girl friend that he stumbled over barbed wire fences and other obstacles to escape a police raid at a popular hangout, only to return and discover that the “junkies” had reclaimed the place as soon as the officers left. At the entrance to a building, a young woman stands guard and urges drug users outside not to loiter. One addict claims illegal drugs are a significant contribution to New York City’s economy and attract buyers from other areas. The big earners in the city can bring in $20,000 a day, far exceeding drug revenue in the suburbs. Young kids unable to find a job are tempted to sell drugs because they can make $200 to $300 per week, and “the smart ones” will work their way up to being managers while avoiding violence. The addict notes that a few smart ones ...
In the early 1980s, John Spacely is an unemployed heroin addict living on the streets of New York City’s Lower East Side, where he is known by the nickname, “Gringo.” He describes heroin as a “love affair” that started great, then devastated him. Every day John tries to hustle enough money to buy drugs and can usually scrounge $10, but he does not resort to violence to keep up his habit. One night, someone steals John’s skateboard and other possessions. When street acquaintances ask why he does not fight back, John replies that previous injuries remind him retaliation often leads to more trouble. In one of the derelict buildings John frequents, he estimates over $100,000 worth of drugs are regularly bought and sold. He complains to a girl friend that he stumbled over barbed wire fences and other obstacles to escape a police raid at a popular hangout, only to return and discover that the “junkies” had reclaimed the place as soon as the officers left. At the entrance to a building, a young woman stands guard and urges drug users outside not to loiter. One addict claims illegal drugs are a significant contribution to New York City’s economy and attract buyers from other areas. The big earners in the city can bring in $20,000 a day, far exceeding drug revenue in the suburbs. Young kids unable to find a job are tempted to sell drugs because they can make $200 to $300 per week, and “the smart ones” will work their way up to being managers while avoiding violence. The addict notes that a few smart ones can afford to retire in their twenties, but most of these young millionaires fall prey to addiction and lose everything. John says dope brands are often named after popular movies, such as Black Sunday or E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial. At 4:00 a.m., John visits the apartment of Suzanne to borrow money, but she refuses. Leaving, he passes the body of someone who was just shot dead in the hallway, and he flees before the ambulance arrives. John describes heroin as a “cruel mistress” that makes you forget about the rest of your life. At a “shooting gallery,” a place where illegal drugs are prepared and injected, a group of women discuss being addicts, as some of them struggle to locate a vein in their arms to insert the needle. They want to stop using, but drugs control all aspects of their lives. However, one addict says she will not sacrifice cigarettes for dope. Before selling, a dealer asks to see a user’s “tracks” or arm scars to make sure the customer is not an undercover cop. John observes that being a heroin addict is similar to “a treasure hunt.” First, he must locate money, then dodge police, and navigate a war zone to find good drugs that are properly “cut.” Finally, there is the satisfaction and release of getting “high.” Another addict discusses the beauty of cocaine and says he will use it as long as he can. John, however, hopes to get away from the “merry-go-round” of being on heroin. One night, he visits a friend who keeps an assortment of rabbits, hamsters, mice, and tarantulas in her apartment. During their discussion of youth and poverty in America, John tells the woman he is an anarchist, who has never filed income tax and only recently secured a birth certificate, his first identification in twelve years. John recalls growing up in Southern California and sleeping with a prostitute at the age of fifteen. He characterizes himself as a hippie during the Vietnam War and part of a gang of similar radicals, who were also drug users. He recounts being in the emergency room after a violent fight, when the doctors refused to give him anesthesia while suturing his stomach because he was too high on drugs. After the agonizing procedure, John took a piece of flesh the doctor removed and hid it in his pocket when the hospital staff was not looking. Later, John negotiates to buy a new skateboard for $20 from a man on the street. When John telephones his mother in California from a payphone and explains he needs immediate cash for rent, she offers to send him $100. He recalls being assaulted with chains by a group of “drag queens,” angry that John had insulted them. Although police arrived to intervene, the lens of John’s right eye was scarred. Unable to afford an operation, he wears an eye patch instead. One day, John shaves, shines his broken shoes, and sells some items at a pawnshop. He discusses the events that precipitated his heroin addition. In a spur of the moment decision, he and his girl friend Cindy got married, and were soon expecting a child. Early one morning at home, Cindy experienced a miscarriage, and John, unsure how to react, discarded the aborted fetus in a garbage bag. Afterward, Cindy left to visit her mother in Washington State, and a few weeks later, she was killed in a motorcycle accident. John started injecting heroin to quell the nightmares over her death and the miscarriage. In a motel room, John prepares to inject heroin and realizes he was given a lower grade “brown dope.” He says the best intoxication resembles “a movie in your mind” involving people you love. Later in the room, John becomes sick from withdrawal symptoms and vomits. He would prefer to ease off the drug gradually. After recovering, he appears carefree again and skateboards through the streets of New York City.
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