Housekeeping (1987)

PG | 117 mins | Drama | 1987

Director:

Bill Forsyth

Writer:

Bill Forsyth

Cinematographer:

Michael Coulter

Editor:

Michael Ellis

Production Designer:

Adrienne Atkinson

Production Company:

Columbia Pictures
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HISTORY

The summary and note for this entry were completed with participation from the AFI Academic Network. Summary and note were written by participant Rachel Graf, a student at University of Washington, Seattle, with Jennifer Bean as academic advisor.

The end credits acknowledge “Oil Paintings by Steven Campbell” and list the following “Special Thanks to”: Vancouver Film Commission – Dianne Neufeld; People of the City of Nelson, British Columbia, and Mayor Gerald Rotering; Lisa Clarkson; Louise Coulter; Patricia Freebury; Karen Levinson; Gabriella Martinelli; Bob Montgomery; Nellie Nugiel; Bonnie Pietila; Rita Ryack; Leonard Schien; and Anthony Jones; Toni Kalem.” The credits conclude with the following dedication to author Marilynne Robinson and her family: “For Marilynne and Fred and their two wonderful boys.”
       The film features intermittent voice-over narration throughout, including the opening and closing scenes, by the character “Ruth,” performed by actress Sara Walker. The narration represents excerpts from Marilynne Robinson’s novel Housekeeping (1980), which is written in the first person from Ruth's point of view.
       A 29 Apr 1987 Var news item reported that the title was changed to Sylvie’s Ark. However, no other contemporary sources refer the picture by this name.
       As stated in a 22 Nov 1987 NYT article, Scottish screenwriter-director Bill Forsyth was introduced to Robinson’s novel by an actress friend while he was visiting New York City to receive a New York Film Critics’ Circle award for his 1983 picture Local Hero. Forsyth told NYT that he felt “covetous” of scenes in the novel and sensed “the need to own them in a movie.” After optioning the ...

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The summary and note for this entry were completed with participation from the AFI Academic Network. Summary and note were written by participant Rachel Graf, a student at University of Washington, Seattle, with Jennifer Bean as academic advisor.

The end credits acknowledge “Oil Paintings by Steven Campbell” and list the following “Special Thanks to”: Vancouver Film Commission – Dianne Neufeld; People of the City of Nelson, British Columbia, and Mayor Gerald Rotering; Lisa Clarkson; Louise Coulter; Patricia Freebury; Karen Levinson; Gabriella Martinelli; Bob Montgomery; Nellie Nugiel; Bonnie Pietila; Rita Ryack; Leonard Schien; and Anthony Jones; Toni Kalem.” The credits conclude with the following dedication to author Marilynne Robinson and her family: “For Marilynne and Fred and their two wonderful boys.”
       The film features intermittent voice-over narration throughout, including the opening and closing scenes, by the character “Ruth,” performed by actress Sara Walker. The narration represents excerpts from Marilynne Robinson’s novel Housekeeping (1980), which is written in the first person from Ruth's point of view.
       A 29 Apr 1987 Var news item reported that the title was changed to Sylvie’s Ark. However, no other contemporary sources refer the picture by this name.
       As stated in a 22 Nov 1987 NYT article, Scottish screenwriter-director Bill Forsyth was introduced to Robinson’s novel by an actress friend while he was visiting New York City to receive a New York Film Critics’ Circle award for his 1983 picture Local Hero. Forsyth told NYT that he felt “covetous” of scenes in the novel and sensed “the need to own them in a movie.” After optioning the film rights, Forsyth met actress Diane Keaton, a fan of his work, and she expressed interest in starring in the project, according to an undated LA Weekly column by Anne Thompson. However, Forsyth was obliged to direct a Scottish production, Comfort and Joy (1984), before beginning his adaptation of Housekeeping.
       An 18 May 1985 Screen International news item announced that Forsyth relocated to New York to work on the script. Forsyth told NYT that adapting the novel was challenging because of its “vertical content,” including poetry, dreams and flashbacks, but he wished to capture the conceptual nature of the story. He reportedly cut pages out of the book with scissors and reorganized them into a chronology that suited a film narrative. Forsyth also noted that he tried to stay true to Robinson’s story and merge its “melancholy” with his penchant for tragic comedies.
       As reported in various contemporary sources, including NYT and a 9 Dec 1986 HR article, Forsyth and producer Robert F. Colesberry had trouble financing the film because of its quirkiness, and after being turned down by over four studios, they looked to independent financiers and foreign investors. Although the filmmakers came close to settling a contract with Norwegian backers, they declined because the deal required them to shoot a majority of the picture in Norway. At the time, Forsyth and Colesberry felt uneasy with the “logistics” of filming a U.S. story abroad, according to HR, but the film was eventually shot in Canada.
       In Spring 1986, with Keaton formally contracted to play the lead role, “Sylvie,” Forsyth and Colesbury were finally able to secure funding from Cannon Films Inc.; the deal was announced in an 8 Mar 1986 Screen International news item. Forsyth told LA Weekly that Cannon agreed to pay Keaton $1 million, but, in return, the studio “pruned” the film’s shooting budget to $3.5 million. Production was scheduled to begin, but Keaton pulled out just six weeks before the start date and Cannon followed suit, leaving the filmmakers without the resources to continue. However, Forsyth convinced Columbia Pictures' new chairman and producer of Local Hero, David Puttnam, to pick up the project and principal photography began Sep 1986. Forsyth told HR that Columbia’s revitalization of the production implied an “understanding” with Puttnam that Forsyth would direct future pictures for Columbia, but his next films were not produced by the studio. A 7 Feb 1988 LAT article reported that Puttnam used his personal assets to partially finance the film. At the behest of Puttnam and casting director Margery Simkin, Christine Lahti was cast as Keaton’s replacement.
       The 9 Dec 1986 HR article reported that principal photography was underway in Nelson, British Columbia, and production was scheduled to conclude mid-Dec 1986. The film had an expected release date of summer or fall 1987, but it was not screened theatrically until Dec 1987. Housekeeping made an appearance at the Tokyo Film Festival, where it was reviewed by DV on 27 Sep 1987. Although HR stated that the Canadian studio Screen Gems Ltd. was producing the film with Columbia acting as its distributor, Screen Gems is not mentioned in the credits. Colesberry told HR that the picture was shot in Canada mainly because the scenery suited the story, but the “favorable exchange rate” and “cost-efficient” British Columbian film-industry were also attractive to the low-budget production, which was made for $5.5 million according to LA Weekly.
       Studio production notes from AMPAS library files recorded the start date of principal photography as 22 Sep 1986 and stated that all filming was completed in Nelson with the exception of several scenes that were shot in Vancouver and Penticton, BC, as well as Hanna, a town in Alberta, Canada. Before shooting began, production designer Adrienne Atkinson researched Robinson’s hometown of Sandpoint, ID, which was a prototype of the novel’s fictional town of Fingerbone. Atkinson and Forsyth, who were also a married couple, spent time with Robinson at her Northamption, MA, home to expand their understanding of Fingerbone and its inhabitants. Production notes pointed out that Nelson was located only fifty miles from Sandpoint, and with its population of 10,000 and historical buildings, it provided an appropriate setting for a 1950s American town. Sylvie’s two-story home was constructed both as an exterior façade on site as well as an interior set inside a local laminating plant. The set was built within a forty-six by fifty foot fiberglass tank that was filled with 8,000 gallons of water to depict the film’s flood scenes. Additionally, a “partial full-scale railway bridge” was built in Sunshine Bay, a location forty minutes from Nelson. The bridge extended 105 feet, halfway across the bay. It was 175 feet high and towered twenty-five feet over the water. Atinkinson reported that the most challenging aspect of the production, however, was portraying four seasons of one year during a twelve-week shoot. Snowfall came unusually late to Nelson in 1986 and the production team was required to transport more than 250 truckloads of snow to the set from a nearby ski hill.
       As stated in a 10 Nov 1987 LAT article, the film represents Forsyth’s first picture produced in North America, as well as his first film made outside of Scotland. Housekeeping also marked Forsyth’s first adaptation of a novel and his first film which featured a predominantly female cast. Production notes reported that Canadian actresses Sara Walker and Andrea Burchill made their debut feature film performances in Housekeeping.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
27 Sep 1987
p. 3, 8
Hollywood Reporter
9 Dec 1986
---
Hollywood Reporter
8 Dec 1987
p. 3, 45
Los Angeles Times
10 Nov 1987
---
Los Angeles Times
7 Feb 1988
---
New York Times
22 Nov 1987
Section A, p. 23
New York Times
25 Nov 1987
p. 11
Screen International
18 May 1985
---
Screen International
8 Mar 1986
---
Variety
29 Apr 1987
---
Variety
7 Oct 1987
p. 22
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Bill Forsyth
Dir
Unit prod mgr
1st asst dir
2d asst dir
3d asst dir
PRODUCER
WRITER
Bill Forsyth
Scr
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
Cam op
1st asst cam
2d asst cam
2d asst cam
Cam trainee
Key grip
Best boy grip
Dolly grip
3d grip
Best boy elec
Elec
Generator op
Still photog
Processing by
Vancouver, British Columbia
ART DIRECTORS
Art dir
Art dir, Alberta
Draftsman
Art dept asst
FILM EDITORS
1st asst ed
1st asst ed, Canada
2d asst ed
2d asst ed, Canada
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
Asst set dec
Const coord
Prop master
Asst prop master
Prop buyer
Head painter
Head greensman
Asst greensman
Asst greensman
Set dresser
Gary Allen
Stand by scenic artist
Stand by carpenter
Scenic artist
Painter
Carpenter
Carpenter
Carpenter
Carpenter
Carpenter
Oil paintings by
COSTUMES
Cost des
Asst cost des
Cost supv
Seamstress
MUSIC
Mus rec at
London, England
Mus mixer
Mus orch
SOUND
Sd mixer
Boom op
Sd ed
Dial ed
Foley ed
Asst sd ed
Asst sd ed
Asst sd ed
Rerec studios
London, England
Rerec mixer
Rerec mixer
VISUAL EFFECTS
Spec eff coord
Spec eff best boy
Spec visual eff, Introvision
Spec visual eff, Introvision
Titles
London, England
MAKEUP
Hair stylist
Asst hair stylist
Make up artist
Make up artist
PRODUCTION MISC
Asst prod mgr
Casting
Casting
Extras casting
Scr supv
Asst loc mgr
Prod coord
Asst prod coord
Transportation coord
Prod accountant
Julie Anne Berdrow
Asst accountant
Office prod asst
Craft service/First aid
Transportation capt
Transportation co-capt
Transportation co-capt
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Prod asst
Prod asst
Boat coord
Catering
Catering
Catering
Animal trainer
Asst animal trainer
Post prod services
STAND INS
Stunt player
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson (New York, 1980).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
SONGS
"Sparrow in the Treetop," written by Bob Merrill, performed by Guy Mitchell, courtesy of Coombe Music International Limited, London; "Sh-Boom (Life Could Be a Dream)," written by James Keyes, Claude Feaster, Carl Feaster, Floyd F. McRae and James Edwards, produced by Nicki North for Brancaster Music.
SONGWRITERS/COMPOSERS
+ −
DETAILS
Alternate Title:
Sylvie's Ark
Release Date:
1987
Premiere Information:
Los Angeles opening: 11 Dec 1987
Production Date:
22 Sep--mid Dec 1986 in Nelson, British Columbia
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.
1 February 1988
PA359242
Physical Properties:
Sound
Dolby Stereo ® in Selected Theatres
Color
Lenses/Prints
Camera and lenses by Joe Dunton Cameras Ltd.; Prints by Rank Laboratories Ltd., London, England
Duration(in mins):
117
MPAA Rating:
PG
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In 1950s Idaho, a young mother named Helen leaves her two daughters, Ruth and Lucille, at her childhood home and tells them to wait for their grandmother’s return, then drives off a cliff into Lake Fingerbone. After Helen’s suicide, the girls are raised by their grandmother for seven years until her death. As Ruth examines her grandmother’s belongings, she learns that her grandfather also died in Lake Fingerbone when his train plummeted off the town’s bridge. Two hundred people were killed in the wreck, but the train was never recovered and the accident remained a mystery. The girls, now teenagers, are taken into the custody of their great-aunts, Aunt Lily and Aunt Nona, who move from the city to Fingerbone to care for them, but the elderly women find it difficult to adjust to country life and recruit Helen’s transient sister, Sylvie, to take over. Ruth and Lucille are fascinated by their eccentric aunt, who offers to take them on a train one day and tells them about their mother. The girls confess they know nothing about their father or his whereabouts. Concerned that their aunt will leave them, too, the girls follow Sylvie on a walk through town, but the lady promises to stay and gives them the clutter collected in her coat pockets as a gift. Sometime later, the house is flooded by Lake Fingerbone after a rainstorm and Sylvie tells the girls a familiar story about their grandfather, who was raised in the flat plains but loved mountains. When the girls return to school, Lucille is falsely accused of cheating on a test and after staying home for ...

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In 1950s Idaho, a young mother named Helen leaves her two daughters, Ruth and Lucille, at her childhood home and tells them to wait for their grandmother’s return, then drives off a cliff into Lake Fingerbone. After Helen’s suicide, the girls are raised by their grandmother for seven years until her death. As Ruth examines her grandmother’s belongings, she learns that her grandfather also died in Lake Fingerbone when his train plummeted off the town’s bridge. Two hundred people were killed in the wreck, but the train was never recovered and the accident remained a mystery. The girls, now teenagers, are taken into the custody of their great-aunts, Aunt Lily and Aunt Nona, who move from the city to Fingerbone to care for them, but the elderly women find it difficult to adjust to country life and recruit Helen’s transient sister, Sylvie, to take over. Ruth and Lucille are fascinated by their eccentric aunt, who offers to take them on a train one day and tells them about their mother. The girls confess they know nothing about their father or his whereabouts. Concerned that their aunt will leave them, too, the girls follow Sylvie on a walk through town, but the lady promises to stay and gives them the clutter collected in her coat pockets as a gift. Sometime later, the house is flooded by Lake Fingerbone after a rainstorm and Sylvie tells the girls a familiar story about their grandfather, who was raised in the flat plains but loved mountains. When the girls return to school, Lucille is falsely accused of cheating on a test and after staying home for a week, she decides to cut class indefinitely. Ruth joins her sister at the lake for another week, hoping to get caught, but the girls remain unnoticed, even by Sylvie, whom they witness making a perilous saunter atop the Lake Fingerbone train bridge. When it appears that Sylvie will jump to her death, the girls race to the bridge in fear, but their aunt is indifferent to both her suicidal gesture and the news that Ruth and Lucille are truants. Although the girls go back to school, they cut class again when the weather improves and spend their days by the bridge with hoboes. Meanwhile, Sylvie hoards newspapers and trash in the house and Lucille grows intolerant. Although Lucille’s anger is briefly assuaged, she is mortified to find Sylvie sleeping on a park bench in town the next day and is unwilling to forgive her. Sylvie attempts to make up with her by washing the cans piled in the kitchen, but Lucille is determined to live respectably. She sets her and Ruth’s hair in curls and resolves to sew new clothes, but Ruth is uncooperative and the girls argue. Sometime later, Lucille makes amends with her sister, admitting that she wants to have friends and leave Fingerbone. Back at school, the principal admonishes the girls for skipping class and encourages them to appreciate their education. Lucille is responsive, but Ruth is unable to communicate her interests and while Lucille enjoys newfound popularity, Ruth becomes increasingly isolated. After discovering Sylvie asleep on her bed one night, Lucille runs away to her home economics teacher, Miss Royce, who takes her in. Ruth is devastated to lose her sister, so Sylvie dismisses the girl from school and promises to take her on an excursion. After waking Ruth early in the morning, Sylvie leads her niece to Lake Fingerbone and steals a fisherman’s boat. Rowing Ruth across the water to an abandoned homestead, Sylvie admits that she hears the voices of invisible children and Ruth is convinced that the woods are filled with hidden youngsters. On the way back, Ruth falls asleep in the boat and wakes in the middle of the night to find Sylvie rowing them under the Fingerbone bridge. When a train passes overhead, Sylvie stands up, clutches a leg of the bridge and howls. She tells Ruth that the train that killed her father is in the water beneath them. After spending the night on the lake singing, Sylvie and Ruth hop a train and ride back to town in the company of an elderly transient. Back at school, Ruth is greeted by Lucille, who expresses concern about her sister’s absence and warns Ruth to move away from Sylvie. Later, Ruth returns home to find the sheriff asking Sylvie about her wellbeing. Despite Sylvie’s protests, the sheriff sends three ladies from church, Mrs. Jardine, Mrs. Paterson and Mrs. Walker, to the house and Sylvie and Ruth make a desperate attempt to clean before they arrive. Finding Sylvie’s stockpiles of newspapers and trash, the ladies determine that she is an unsuitable parent, but Sylvie cries that Ruth reminds her of her lost sister and father. The next day, Ruth wakes to find a clean house and a hot breakfast. Sylvie coaches Ruth to look well and smile to prove that she is living in a suitable home. After school, Ruth again finds the sheriff with Sylvie, threatening to take Ruth away. Determined to stay together, Sylvie and Ruth burn Sylvie’s newspapers late into the night and Sylvie announces that Ruth will have to dress better and go to church. Although Sylvie tells Ruth to go inside, the girl decides to hide behind a nearby tree in jest. As Sylvie calls to her niece and runs to find her, the sheriff stops by the house. Noticing the lights on, the sheriff questions why Ruth isn’t sleeping and asks to see her, but Sylvie refuses. Overhearing the conversation, Ruth comes out from her hiding place and the sheriff unsuccessfully attempts to coax her into leaving with him. Walking away, the sheriff vows to return the next day, so Sylvie and Ruth set fire to their home and bid farewell to housekeeping. After missing an opportunity to hop the train, Sylvie fears they will be discovered. She leads Ruth across the treacherous Lake Fingerbone train bridge to their new life together.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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