Street Smart
(1987)
R | 97 mins | Drama | 20 March 1987
Director:
Jerry SchatzbergWriter:
David FreemanProducers:
Menahem Golan, Yoram GlobusCinematographer:
Adam HolenderEditor:
Priscilla NeddProduction Designer:
Dan LeighProduction Companies:
Cannon Films, inc., Golan-Globus ProductionsStreet Smart is based, in part, on real-life experiences of screenwriter David Freeman, who fabricated a story about a pimp for a prestigious news magazine and got away with it. The 30 Mar 1987 issue of New York magazine reported that Freeman was working as one of its writers in the late 1960s, and wrote a much heralded piece titled “The Lifestyle of a Pimp” for the 5 May 1969 issue. The magazine was relatively new at that point and did not have a fact-checking department, so Freeman’s deception was never discovered. During an interview to promote the movie in the 30 Mar 1987 issue, however, the magazine’s film critic, David Denby, quizzed the screenwriter about the truthfulness of the 1969 story, and Freeman confessed that he made the entire story up, saying, “I was trying to write fiction in the form of journalism.”
In the late 1970s, Freeman wrote his screenplay, then titled Streets of New York, and Filmways Pictures was set to make it. The 18 Apr 1980 DV reported that Sydney Pollack was producing the film, with an $8 million budget and a fall 1980 start date. However, nothing happened with the project.
In Nov 1985, actor Christopher Reeve was looking for his next film. Promotional materials in AMPAS library files indicate Reeve noticed the screenplay on his bookshelf. He had received it four years earlier, but had not read it at the time. He loved the script, and contacted his agent, who informed him that David Freeman had revised the screenplay in 1984 and changed the name to Street Smart.
Meanwhile, in Jun ...
Street Smart is based, in part, on real-life experiences of screenwriter David Freeman, who fabricated a story about a pimp for a prestigious news magazine and got away with it. The 30 Mar 1987 issue of New York magazine reported that Freeman was working as one of its writers in the late 1960s, and wrote a much heralded piece titled “The Lifestyle of a Pimp” for the 5 May 1969 issue. The magazine was relatively new at that point and did not have a fact-checking department, so Freeman’s deception was never discovered. During an interview to promote the movie in the 30 Mar 1987 issue, however, the magazine’s film critic, David Denby, quizzed the screenwriter about the truthfulness of the 1969 story, and Freeman confessed that he made the entire story up, saying, “I was trying to write fiction in the form of journalism.”
In the late 1970s, Freeman wrote his screenplay, then titled Streets of New York, and Filmways Pictures was set to make it. The 18 Apr 1980 DV reported that Sydney Pollack was producing the film, with an $8 million budget and a fall 1980 start date. However, nothing happened with the project.
In Nov 1985, actor Christopher Reeve was looking for his next film. Promotional materials in AMPAS library files indicate Reeve noticed the screenplay on his bookshelf. He had received it four years earlier, but had not read it at the time. He loved the script, and contacted his agent, who informed him that David Freeman had revised the screenplay in 1984 and changed the name to Street Smart.
Meanwhile, in Jun 1985, Cannon Pictures purchased the rights to the Superman movie franchise from Alexander and Ilya Salkind, the father-and-son producing team who brought the “Man of Steel” from the comic book pages to the big screen with 1978’s Superman, 1981’s Superman II, and 1983’s Superman III (see entries). Reeve had become a star playing “Superman” in those three films, but as the 3 Jun 1986 HR explained, he swore off the part following his disappointment with the way Superman III turned out. Cannon was determined to cast Reeve in another “Superman” movie, but he declined their offers.
Once Reeve found the Street Smart script, he contacted Cannon chairman Menahem Golan in Dec 1985 and worked out a deal. The 5 Feb 1986 DV announced a two-picture contract in which Cannon would finance Street Smart with a $7-million budget in exchange for Reeve’s commitment to wear the Superman cape once again. Reeve also pitched the story idea that was used for Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987, see entry).
Similarly, Reeve was involved in rewriting the Street Smart script. Promotional materials in AMPAS library files show that Reeve, David Freeman, and newly hired director Jerry Schatzberg revised the script twice in early 1986, while Reeve also did ride-alongs with New York City television reporters and policemen to research the role.
Principal photography began on 21 Apr 1986 in Montreal, Canada, according to a 7 May 1986 DV production chart. Producers initially planned to film in Pittsburgh, PA, but decided it did not resemble New York enough, so they moved to Montreal, the 3 Jun 1986 HR reported. However, American-style props such a phone booths, mailboxes, advertisements, and New York lottery signs had to be shipped to Montreal, while signs written in French had to be covered up. The 30 Apr 1986 Var noted that Dianne Wiest was in Montreal to appear in the film, but she was not involved in the final project.
After two months, production moved to New York City for two final weeks of location shooting, which were plagued with problems. On 16 Jun 1986, the first day of shooting in New York, union picketers staged a strike at the film’s Midtown Manhattan production offices, the 18 Jun 1986 Var reported. Fifteen picketers from eight unions including studio mechanics, makeup artists, wardrobe attendants, script supervisors, scenic artists, and Teamsters protested, claiming Cannon was using a non-union crew and consequently paying below-standard wages. Cannon officials agreed to hire a union crew for its next New York City shoot, the 27 Jun 1986 HR reported, and the strike was called off. In the meantime, Christopher Reeve, who was on the Council of Actors Equity and a union supporter, was forced to cross the picket line due to a “no-strike clause” in his contract, according to the 29 Jun 1986 LAT.
Reeve missed several days of shooting when he was hospitalized with an attack of acute appendicitis on 24 Jun 1986, but was back on the set on 27 Jun 1986. The crew shot around him during his absence.
While filming in Harlem on 26 Jun 1986, a neighborhood group protested the perceived racial stereotypes being used in the film, but producers met with the group to hear their issues and agreed to hire locals for day jobs on the set.
Street Smart opened on 207 screens on 20 Mar 1987, earning $325,835 in its opening weekend, the 24 Mar 1987 DV reported. Reviews were mixed. The 2 Mar 1987 DV called it “a well-made, but unpersuasive concoction about an uptown journalist who gets caught in the downtown world of pimps and prostitutes.” The 4 Mar 1987 HR called it an “angry version of Meet John Doe,” while the 26 Mar 1987 WSJ said the film’s “hard-nosed wit quickly gets overtaken by a flabby adventure story: white boy among the pimps.”
After a month in release, the film had earned just under $1 million, the 21 Apr 1987 DV reported. In his 1998 memoir, Still Me (Random House), Reeve stated that Cannon allowed the film to die at the box office without advertising or promotion.
Actor Morgan Freeman earned an Academy Award nomination in the Best Supporting Actor category for his role as “Fast Black.”
End credits state: “Special Thanks to: Service de Police de la Ville de Montreal; Surete du Quebec; First Quebec Corporation; La Ville de Montreal; Phillips Electronics, Inc.; Les Pharmacies d’ Escompte Coutu; Aquanature Montreal, Inc.; Champs Elysse Fashions, Inc.; J.E. McComber Fourrures, Inc.; Bausch and Lomb, Canada, Inc.; and the New York City Mayor’s Office of Film, Theatre and Broadcasting.”
In New York City, Jonathan Fisher is a reporter for the prestigious New York Journal magazine. Although Jonathan used to be the magazine’s star reporter, his writing has not been up to par lately and his editor, Ted Avery, has been giving him bad assignments. When another reporter’s story falls through at the last minute, Jonathan sees his chance to regain his status. He proposes a story about twenty-four hours in the life of a pimp. Ted lets him do the story, but gives him less than a week to complete it. Jonathan goes to Times Square to talk with prostitutes, but they refuse to help him. The next night, Jonathan convinces his girl friend, Alison Parker, to pose as a prostitute, hoping she can get information, but one of the pimps threatens her life and Jonathan is forced to rescue her. With time running out, Jonathan fabricates a 2,000-word story about a rich pimp named “Tyrone” who dresses well, owns a condominium in Hawaii, controls many prostitutes, and has killed a man to protect them. Ted Avery loves the piece and makes it the cover story. Tyrone becomes the talk of the town, and Jonathan is a media sensation. Several other news outlets offer work, and Jonathan starts doing television reports for Channel 3 about the grittier aspects of the city in a segment titled “Street Smart.” Meanwhile, a pimp named Leo Smalls, Jr., who goes by the name of “Fast Black,” stops by a low-rent hotel ...
In New York City, Jonathan Fisher is a reporter for the prestigious New York Journal magazine. Although Jonathan used to be the magazine’s star reporter, his writing has not been up to par lately and his editor, Ted Avery, has been giving him bad assignments. When another reporter’s story falls through at the last minute, Jonathan sees his chance to regain his status. He proposes a story about twenty-four hours in the life of a pimp. Ted lets him do the story, but gives him less than a week to complete it. Jonathan goes to Times Square to talk with prostitutes, but they refuse to help him. The next night, Jonathan convinces his girl friend, Alison Parker, to pose as a prostitute, hoping she can get information, but one of the pimps threatens her life and Jonathan is forced to rescue her. With time running out, Jonathan fabricates a 2,000-word story about a rich pimp named “Tyrone” who dresses well, owns a condominium in Hawaii, controls many prostitutes, and has killed a man to protect them. Ted Avery loves the piece and makes it the cover story. Tyrone becomes the talk of the town, and Jonathan is a media sensation. Several other news outlets offer work, and Jonathan starts doing television reports for Channel 3 about the grittier aspects of the city in a segment titled “Street Smart.” Meanwhile, a pimp named Leo Smalls, Jr., who goes by the name of “Fast Black,” stops by a low-rent hotel to check on his women. Finding a john beating up one of his prostitutes, Fast Black kicks him several times in the chest, and the man dies from a heart attack. When police arrest Fast Black, the district attorney charges him with second-degree murder. Fast Black’s lawyer, Joel Davis, tries to get the charge lowered to involuntary manslaughter, but the DA refuses. Nonetheless, Fast Black makes bail. His lawyer comes up with the idea that Jonathan Fisher’s article was about Fast Black, due to the similarities between him and the “Tyrone” character, and that he can turn the trial into a constitutional confrontation about freedom of the press and a reporter protecting his sources. One of Fast Black’s prostitutes, “Punchy,” chats up Jonathan and takes him to a hotel, where they have sex. Later, Punchy introduces Jonathan to Fast Black. The two hit it off well, but Fast Black comments that “Tyrone” seems unreal and could not survive for twenty minutes on the streets. Jonathan takes Fast Black and Punchy to a party at Ted Avery’s Upper East Side apartment. The guests are fascinated by Fast Black, who claims he is “Tyrone.” However, Jonathan’s girl friend, Alison, who knows “Tyrone” is fictional, is uncomfortable with people making a fuss over the pimp. When they return home, Alison packs her bags and leaves, claiming she does not like what Jonathan has turned into. At Fast Black’s trial, the judge orders Jonathan to surrender his notes. When Jonathan refuses, the judge finds him in contempt of court and jails him. After several days, Jonathan is released on appeal, and Fast Black sends for him. The pimp instructs Jonathan to create the notes the court wants, but to indicate that the two of them were in Rockaway, on Long Island, on the day the man was killed. Jonathan balks at the idea, saying it would be conspiracy. Fast Black threatens Jonathan’s loved one if he does not comply. The next day, Punchy shows Jonathan that Fast Black beat her up and advises him that others will be hurt unless Jonathan writes the notes. Jonathan meets with the magazine’s lawyer, Art Sheffield, and announces the entire story was fiction. They go to the judge, who disbelieves Jonathan and jails him again. When Punchy does not follow Fast Black’s orders, he kills her. Later, Alison Parker is hospitalized after one of Fast Black’s henchmen, Reggie, stabs her in the stomach. When Jonathan is released from jail again, he meets with Fast Black. Under threat of immediate death, Jonathan promises to write the notes if the pimp will leave his friends alone. Soon, Fast Black is acquitted. A few days later, Jonathan exacts his revenge when he gives $200 to Darlene, one of Fast Black’s prostitutes, and instructs her to give the money to the henchman Reggie. Jonathan videotapes the scene, then shows it to Reggie, with the warning that it could look like Reggie is going into business for himself. Reggie runs away and does not show up for work the next day. When Fast Black finds him, Reggie panics, believing his boss intends to kill him. He shoots Fast Black in the chest, killing him. As police arrest Reggie, Jonathan covers the story for the television news.
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