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HISTORY

       The film begins with a title card reading: “Twelve years later.”
       As noted in a 28 Aug 1987 LA Weekly article, Patti Rocks was written as a sequel to the black-and-white, 16mm picture Loose Ends (1975, see entry), which marked the feature film debut of husband and wife team David Burton Morris and Victoria Wozniak. The couple wrote, directed, and produced Loose Ends with a budget of $30,000, according to the 18 Jan 1988 DV. It was also filmed in collaboration with actors Chris Mulkey and John Jenkins, who reprised their roles of “Billy” and “Eddie” in Patti Rocks.
       After receiving critical acclaim at various festivals, Loose Ends was released theatrically for two weeks in New York City, and prompted interest from studio executives. However, there was little economic viability for independent features at the time, so Morris and Wozniak moved with Chris Mulkey to Los Angeles, CA, in the hope of advancing their careers. There, Morris and Wozniak wrote and directed their second feature, Purple Haze (1983, see entry), which was released by Columbia Pictures’ art film subsidiary, Triumph Films, and won top honors at the U.S. Film Festival. Meanwhile, Mulkey was cast in several 1982 Hollywood blockbusters, including First Blood and 48 Hrs. (see entries). As noted in the 18 Jan 1988 DV, the filmmakers continued to be frustrated by the lack of professional opportunities, so Morris began to write Patti Rocks as “self-therapy,” imagining what the Loose Ends characters would be ...

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       The film begins with a title card reading: “Twelve years later.”
       As noted in a 28 Aug 1987 LA Weekly article, Patti Rocks was written as a sequel to the black-and-white, 16mm picture Loose Ends (1975, see entry), which marked the feature film debut of husband and wife team David Burton Morris and Victoria Wozniak. The couple wrote, directed, and produced Loose Ends with a budget of $30,000, according to the 18 Jan 1988 DV. It was also filmed in collaboration with actors Chris Mulkey and John Jenkins, who reprised their roles of “Billy” and “Eddie” in Patti Rocks.
       After receiving critical acclaim at various festivals, Loose Ends was released theatrically for two weeks in New York City, and prompted interest from studio executives. However, there was little economic viability for independent features at the time, so Morris and Wozniak moved with Chris Mulkey to Los Angeles, CA, in the hope of advancing their careers. There, Morris and Wozniak wrote and directed their second feature, Purple Haze (1983, see entry), which was released by Columbia Pictures’ art film subsidiary, Triumph Films, and won top honors at the U.S. Film Festival. Meanwhile, Mulkey was cast in several 1982 Hollywood blockbusters, including First Blood and 48 Hrs. (see entries). As noted in the 18 Jan 1988 DV, the filmmakers continued to be frustrated by the lack of professional opportunities, so Morris began to write Patti Rocks as “self-therapy,” imagining what the Loose Ends characters would be doing twelve years later. Although he admittedly never expected the picture would be made, he convinced actor John Jenkins to move to Los Angeles, and they re-teamed with Chris Mulkey to develop the project. Mulkey’s wife, Karen Landry, also joined the group of writers and was eventually cast in the role of “Patti.”
       According to the 28 Aug 1987 LA Weekly, Morris served as the primary writer, who periodically introduced the material to his collaborators, and they would transform the narrative through improvisation. As noted in DV, an early version of the story was titled Real Hectic, but Morris deemed it too complicated to produce on a small budget, and by that time he wanted to make sure the picture would be made. After piecing together an early draft of the script, Morris secured the support of producer Gwen Field, whom he met at the U.S. Film Festival. She reportedly encouraged him to finalize the script, and to “soften” Patti’s character through Karen Landry’s improvisations. While the actors created approximately twenty hours of spontaneous dialog, Morris maintained that the final picture was completely scripted.
       With the screenplay nearly finished, Gwen Field successfully convinced executive producer Sam Grogg of FilmDallas Pictures to distribute Patti Rocks, and the filmmakers were promised a $500,000 budget. The 18 Jan 1988 DV and the 23 Sep 1987 HR review listed a cost of $350,000. The picture marked the first feature film released through a deal between New World Pictures and FilmDallas Investment Fund, as announced in a 9 Jan 1987 DV article. According to the 18 Jan 1988 DV, Morris and his team received confirmation of financing on 25 Oct 1986, on condition that they begin principal photography by 3 Dec 1986. This production start date was confirmed in 18 Mar 1987 Var production charts. However, Morris contracted pneumonia three days into to shoot. Although he did not recover from his illness, filming continued twenty days and ended 23 Dec 1986. Just three weeks later, Morris’s wife, Victoria Wozniak, gave birth to their child on 15 Jan 1987, one year to the day before the theatrical release of Patti Rocks.
       Eight months after production was complete, Morris told the 28 Aug 1987 LA Weekly that he intended to provoke controversy, but introduced Patti’s character halfway through the narrative to counteract the chauvinism of his male characters. Her integrity was devised to “finally win” over against the men’s sexism, thereby making the film a “pro-female picture.” His assertions were vindicated by glowing reviews from feminist critics.
       Still, he was shocked when the film was rated X by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). When the organization stipulated that the rating was based solely on the picture’s profanities, not its one sex scene, Morris and Sam Groggs appealed the rating, arguing that many mainstream R-rated Hollywood films included a far greater number of obscenities. At the time of the 28 Aug 1987 LA Weekly article, the appeal was still pending and Morris was cutting the picture, but he insisted it was impossible to edit obscenities, because they illustrated important aspects of the characters, and were peppered throughout the dialog.
       After an initial unsuccessful appeals hearing, Grogg counted the number of “f-words” in Patti Rocks and compared it to the use of vulgarities in R-rated Hollywood productions. While Patti Rocks included the “f-word” seventy-three times, the R-rated Scarface (1983, see entry) used the profanity 206 times, according to a 14 Oct 1987 DV article, which announced that the MPAA had overturned its X-rating one day earlier, on 13 Oct 1987. DV noted that the filmmakers won the R-rating by a narrow margin, with the minimum “eight-to-four members in favor of the change.” Grogg told LA Weekly that the X-rating revealed the MPAA’s hypocrisy, since the organization granted R-ratings to obscenity-laden, multi-million dollar productions, while condemning low budget independent features, effectively narrowing their audience base and box-office grosses.
       First assistant director, Kirby Dick, later directed a documentary about the MPAA’s impact on independent filmmakers titled This Film Is Not Yet Rated (2006, see entry).
       The picture was generally well received by critics, who appreciated the film’s unapologetic and authentic depiction of prevalent male chauvinism, and its intimate exploration of male-female relationships. Although the 15 Jan 1988 LAT review noted that the “gutter lingo with harsh verisimilitude” allowed the audience to be confronted with “personal pain” and human frailty, it argued that the male characters were ultimately absolved with “too automatic a comeuppance.”

      End credits include: “The producers wish to acknowledge: The Ace Box Bar; AirComm; Steve Bonfig at 3M Company; Randy Chistman; Dakota Barge Service, Daniel A. Dye; Denton, Hall, Burgin and Warrens; E-Z Riding RV Center; Rebecca A. Erickson; Film Finances, Inc.; Film in the Cities; John Heron; Hobbit Travel; Independent Feature Project/West; Tim Krauss, Philips Temro; John Mason, Eastman Kodak; Midway Chevrolet; City of Minneapolis; Minnesota Department of Transportation; Minnesota Motion Picture & Television Board; Minnesota State Patrol; Jim McManus; Old Dutch Foods, Inc.; Dominic Postiglione; R.E.I.; Schell’s Beer; Mark D. Setterholm; Darryl Sherman; Inver Hills Community College Filmmaking Project; Sibley Manor Apartments; City of St. Paul; Mr. Gordon Stutzman; Theisen Vending Company; Ulmer Brewing Company; Mike Wallach, Film & Tape Exchange; Sgt. Tom Walsh, St. Paul Police; George & Mary Ann Wozniak.”

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
9 Jan 1987
---
Daily Variety
14 Oct 1987
p. 3, 9
Daily Variety
18 Jan 1988
p. 13, 40
Hollywood Reporter
23 Sep 1987
p. 3, 12
Los Angeles Times
15 Jan 1988
p. 4
LA Weekly
28 Aug 1987
---
New York Times
15 Jan 1988
p. 12
Variety
18 Mar 1987
---
Variety
30 Sep 1987
p. 20, 22
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXTS
A film by David Burton Morris
A FilmDallas Pictures release
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
1st asst dir
2d asst dir
3d asst dir
PRODUCERS
Prod
Exec prod
WRITERS
Story and scr
Story and scr
Story and scr
Story and scr
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
1st asst cam
2d asst cam
Addl 2d asst cam
Cam car
CSS
Still photog
Best boy elec
Key grip
Best boy grip
Best boy grip
Addl grip
Addl grip
Addl grip
Release prints
ART DIRECTOR
FILM EDITORS
Asst ed
Apprentice ed
SET DECORATOR
Art dept-Const
COSTUMES
MUSIC
Mus arr by
Mus prod by
Mus prod by
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
Musician
SOUND
Prod sd mixer
Sd ed
Sd ed
ADR/Foley
ADR/Foley
Re-rec facility
Re-rec eng
Re-rec eng
VISUAL EFFECTS
Spec eff
Titles and opt
Title des
MAKEUP
Makeup
PRODUCTION MISC
Exec in charge of prod
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Addl help
Addl help
Addl help
Casting dir
Setterholm stage mgr
Scr supv
Addl cont
Editronics accounting
Loc accounting asst
Editronics prod mgr
Editronics support staff
Editronics support staff
2d unit
2d unit
2d unit
2d unit
Skunk wrangler
Spiritual adv
Transportation coord
Driver
Driver
Driver
Driver
Catering
Catering
Film Foods
Craft service
Prod lab work
Loc prod equip supplied by
STAND INS
Ms. Landry's stand-in
COLOR PERSONNEL
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on characters created in the film Loose Ends by Victoria Wozniak (American Eagle and Fat Chance Films, 1976).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
SONGS
"No End," written by Doug Maynard and Greg Inhofer; "Ace Box," written by John Penny and Doug Maynard; "If I Ever Get Over You," written by Doug Maynard; "Jonette," written by Doug Maynard; "Asleep At The Wheel," written by Mike Rivard and Doug Maynard; It's The Kiss," written by Doug Maynard and Greg Inhofer; "Two For The Road," written by John Penny.
SONGWRITERS/COMPOSERS
+
SONGWRITERS/COMPOSERS
+
DETAILS
Release Date:
15 January 1988
Premiere Information:
Los Angeles and New York openings: 15 Jan 1988
Production Date:
3 Dec -- 23 Dec 1986 in MN
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
FilmDallas Pictures, Inc.
23 August 1988
PA383114
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
Color by Foto-Kem Industries
Lenses
Camera & lenses by Panavision®
Prints
Allied + WBS Film Labs
Duration(in mins):
86
MPAA Rating:
R
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

On Christmas Eve in Minneapolis, Minnesota, barge worker Billy Regis telephones his pregnant mistress, Patti, and is distressed to learn she will not have an abortion. Consoling himself in a bar, Billy telephones his former boss and estranged childhood friend, Eddie Hassit, to ask for help. When Eddie arrives, Billy reveals his predicament, and admits he never told Patti that he was married. Eddie advises his friend to drive to her home, admit the infidelity, and convince Patti to give up the baby in person. When Eddie refuses to be an accomplice, Billy insists his friend is obliged to go because Eddie once betrayed his trust, and owes him a favor. As the two drive south, drinking beer, Billy boasts about his countless affairs, then complains about his wife’s insatiable sex drive. Later that night, Billy’s car runs over a skunk, and the friends speed to a service station to rid themselves of the stench. As Billy discards his noxious pants, he explains his contempt for underwear and insists on borrowing Eddie’s boxer shorts, then asks his friend to telephone his wife, Alice. When Eddie fails to reach her, he encourages Billy to communicate with Alice directly and honestly. Unable to conform, Billy continues driving and asks about Eddie’s recent divorce. Despite Eddie’s reluctance to speak about himself, he alludes to the way lovers’ communication dissipates over time. Shortly thereafter, Eddie orders Billy to stop the car and declares it was a mistake to join Billy on his mission. Billy chases after his friend in the snow, wearing only boxer shorts and an army bomber jacket. ...

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On Christmas Eve in Minneapolis, Minnesota, barge worker Billy Regis telephones his pregnant mistress, Patti, and is distressed to learn she will not have an abortion. Consoling himself in a bar, Billy telephones his former boss and estranged childhood friend, Eddie Hassit, to ask for help. When Eddie arrives, Billy reveals his predicament, and admits he never told Patti that he was married. Eddie advises his friend to drive to her home, admit the infidelity, and convince Patti to give up the baby in person. When Eddie refuses to be an accomplice, Billy insists his friend is obliged to go because Eddie once betrayed his trust, and owes him a favor. As the two drive south, drinking beer, Billy boasts about his countless affairs, then complains about his wife’s insatiable sex drive. Later that night, Billy’s car runs over a skunk, and the friends speed to a service station to rid themselves of the stench. As Billy discards his noxious pants, he explains his contempt for underwear and insists on borrowing Eddie’s boxer shorts, then asks his friend to telephone his wife, Alice. When Eddie fails to reach her, he encourages Billy to communicate with Alice directly and honestly. Unable to conform, Billy continues driving and asks about Eddie’s recent divorce. Despite Eddie’s reluctance to speak about himself, he alludes to the way lovers’ communication dissipates over time. Shortly thereafter, Eddie orders Billy to stop the car and declares it was a mistake to join Billy on his mission. Billy chases after his friend in the snow, wearing only boxer shorts and an army bomber jacket. As the men argue, a mother and daughter pull over, and the older woman propositions Billy for sex. In response, he insults her, and the two men race away. Reconciled, the friends laugh about Billy’s romantic conquests, and his objectification of women. Eddie suggests his friend stay true to his wife, but Billy insists he is incapable of monogamy. Arriving at Patti’s apartment in the middle of the night, the men are grudgingly welcomed inside. Unfazed by her reunion with Billy, Patti takes a shower while he helps himself to her whiskey. When Eddie pushes his friend to fess up, Billy grows impatient and charges into the bathroom. There, Patti asks Billy to leave, but they make love in the shower instead. Afterward, Billy joins Eddie in the living room and begs his friend to tell Patti about his wife. Eddie finds the girl smoking marijuana and her warns her it is bad for the fetus, but agrees to join her. As she remarks on his wedding band, Eddie explains the marriage dissolved and offers her the ring. Although Patti initially accepts the gift, she notices Eddie’s anguish and returns it, then asks about his family. Patti declares she never wants to marry, because spouses become fat and complacent. She doubts if monogamy is possible, since she will always be looking for a man who finds her fresh and attractive. When Eddie finally reveals that Billy is married, she is not surprised and admits she was never emotionally invested in the affair. Examining herself in a hand mirror, Patti asks Eddie if he ever wished to be someone else, then turns the mirror to reflect his face, transposed on her own. Eddie remembers that his father would always repeat the phrase, “I don’t know,” but would never explain what he wanted to learn. As Patti embraces Eddie, he asks for a kiss, and they make love. Meanwhile, in the living room, Billy swigs Patti’s whiskey, grows impatient, and finds his lover and best friend having sex. The two men fight, but Patti argues that she belongs to no man. When Billy refers to her promiscuity as prostitution, she ponders why men are not equally reviled for their sexual exploits and insists she is entitled to make independent choices about her life. She wants to keep the baby without Billy’s involvement, and adds that she would never have resumed contact with Billy if not for the pregnancy. She now wants to end their association permanently. Although Billy maintains that men are naturally superior to their female counterparts, he breaks down in tears when Patti asks to see a photograph of his daughters. As Billy leaves, Patti surprises him by taking a Polaroid instant photographs to show to their child one day. Outside, Eddie offers Billy his hat and the two men toss it back and forth playfully. Just then, Eddie claims he left his wallet in Patti’s apartment and returns with the purpose of spending a moment alone with her. He offers to help her with the baby, and she grants his request to contact her by telephone, revealing that her full name is “Patti Rocks.” On the way back to Minneapolis, Billy continues to propose new ways for men to enjoy unabated sex, while Eddie scoffs at his friend’s absurdity.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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