Miami Blues (1990)

R | 97 mins | Comedy-drama | 1990

Director:

George Armitage

Cinematographer:

Tak Fujimoto

Editor:

Craig McKay

Production Designer:

Maher Ahmad

Production Company:

Tristes Tropiques
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HISTORY

The summary for this entry was completed with participation from the AFI Academic Network. Summary was written by participant Timothy Earle, a student at Emerson College, with Eric Schaefer as academic advisor.

According to a LAT article on 15 Apr 1990, actor Fred Ward, who stars in the film as “Sergeant Hoke Moseley,” optioned the Charles Willeford novel, Miami Blues (1984) for $4,000, hoping to be cast in the role of “Frederick J. ‘Junior’ Frenger, Jr.” The book was part of a crime series featuring Moseley as a recurring character. A 30 Jul 1986 HR news item announced Ward’s purchase of the two year option. Ward told LAT that in the initial stages of development, actor Gene Hackman was interested in playing Moseley. The film represents the first time Ward had optioned a script or served as executive producer.
       LAT reported that writer-director George Armitage agreed to write the script without upfront payment because producer Jonathan Demme, a former colleague from Roger Corman’s New World Pictures, had committed to producing the project. Although Demme had been pursued by Ward to direct, Demme was looking to transition away from violent subject matter in his films, as he stated in LAT. Armitage had not directed a film for fifteen years since his production of Vigilante Force (1976, see entry), but Demme was a fan of Armitage’s work and brought Miami Blues to his attention, hoping to help rekindle Armitage’s career. When executives at Orion expressed reservations about letting Armitage direct the picture, Demme stepped in as ...

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The summary for this entry was completed with participation from the AFI Academic Network. Summary was written by participant Timothy Earle, a student at Emerson College, with Eric Schaefer as academic advisor.

According to a LAT article on 15 Apr 1990, actor Fred Ward, who stars in the film as “Sergeant Hoke Moseley,” optioned the Charles Willeford novel, Miami Blues (1984) for $4,000, hoping to be cast in the role of “Frederick J. ‘Junior’ Frenger, Jr.” The book was part of a crime series featuring Moseley as a recurring character. A 30 Jul 1986 HR news item announced Ward’s purchase of the two year option. Ward told LAT that in the initial stages of development, actor Gene Hackman was interested in playing Moseley. The film represents the first time Ward had optioned a script or served as executive producer.
       LAT reported that writer-director George Armitage agreed to write the script without upfront payment because producer Jonathan Demme, a former colleague from Roger Corman’s New World Pictures, had committed to producing the project. Although Demme had been pursued by Ward to direct, Demme was looking to transition away from violent subject matter in his films, as he stated in LAT. Armitage had not directed a film for fifteen years since his production of Vigilante Force (1976, see entry), but Demme was a fan of Armitage’s work and brought Miami Blues to his attention, hoping to help rekindle Armitage’s career. When executives at Orion expressed reservations about letting Armitage direct the picture, Demme stepped in as producer to lend his endorsement and to guarantee the success of the project.
       Ward explained that Orion Pictures was not interested in the film until they saw Armitage’s script, and when they requested the casting of young actors, Ward decided to play Moseley instead of Junior. Ward told LAT that he brought personal experiences from his childhood to the role, as his father was often in trouble with the law and his home life was impermanent.
       A 26 Sep 1988 HR news item reported that principal photography was set to begin 28 Sep 1988 in Miami, FL, for a nine-week shooting schedule.
       The film is "Dedicated to the Memory of Charles Willeford."

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
18 Apr 1990
p. 2, 15
Hollywood Reporter
30 Jul 1986
---
Hollywood Reporter
26 Sep 1988
p. 1, 18
Hollywood Reporter
16 Apr 1990
p. 4
Los Angeles Times
15 Apr 1990
---
Los Angeles Times
20 Apr 1990
p. 1
New York
16 Apr 1990
---
New York Times
20 Apr 1990
p. 4
Variety
25 Apr 1990
p. 28
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXT
A film by George Armitage
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Unit prod mgr
1st asst dir
2d asst dir
PRODUCERS
Exec prod
Exec prod
Co-prod
Co-prod
Assoc prod
WRITER
Written for the screen
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
Cam op
Steadicam op
1st cam asst
2d cam asst
Elec best boy
Grip best boy
Dolly grip
Still photog
Cam and lighting equip supplied by
Orig processing by
ART DIRECTORS
Prod des
Art dept asst
FILM EDITORS
1st asst ed
2d asst ed
Apprentice ed
Addl editing
Donah Bassett
Negative cutting by
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
Prop master
Asst props
Set decorating leadman
Set dresser
Set dresser
Set dresser
Swing gang
Carpenter
Carpenter
Carpenter
Carpenter
Head scenic artist
Scenic artist
Scenic artist
Scenic artist
Const coord
COSTUMES
Asst cost des
Ward supv
Ward supv
MUSIC
Mus supv
Mus ed
Asst mus ed
Mus coord
Addl mus courtesy of
Addl mus courtesy of
SOUND
Sd mixer
Boom op
Re-rec mixer
Re-rec by
New York
Supv sd ed
Bitty O'Sullivan Smith
Sd ed
Asst sd ed
Asst sd ed
Apprentice sd ed
Asst ADR ed
Foley artist
ADR rec
ADR rec
Sd transfer tech
Dolby Stereo consultant
VISUAL EFFECTS
Spec eff coord
Titles des by
Asst spec eff
Dental spec eff
Dental applications
Titles and opt eff by
MAKEUP
Makeup created by
Hair styles des by
Addl makeup artist
PRODUCTION MISC
Casting
Florida casting
Florida casting
Florida casting
Prod assoc
Loc mgr
Prod office coord
Post prod supv
Scr supv
Financial representative
Prod auditor
Financial consultant
Asst to Mr. Armitage
Asst prod coord
Unit pub
Asst to the prods
Asst to the prods
Asst to the prods
Asst to the prods
Asst to the prods
Transportation capt
Transportation co-capt
Marine coord
Craft services
Catering by
Projectionist
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
First aid
STAND INS
Stunt player
Stunt player
Stunt player
Stunt player
Stunt player
Stunt player
Stunt coord
COLOR PERSONNEL
Philip Hetos
Col timing by
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel Miami Blues by Charles Willeford (New York, 1984).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
SONGS
"Spirit in the Sky," performed and written by Norman Greenbaum, courtesy of Transtone Records c/o Celebrity Licensing Inc.; "Bouke," performed by Lionel Benjamin et Les Freres DeJean, written by Lionel Benjamin, courtesy of Delta Records; "Don't Hurt My Feelings," performed by Freddie McGregor, written by Freddie McGregor, courtesy of Pow Wow Records, Inc.; "The Israelites," performed by Desmond Dekker & The Aces, written by Desmond Dekker & Leslie Kong, courtesy of Island Records Inc.; "Somewhere Tonight," performed by Highway 101, written by Harland Howard & Rodney Crowell, courtesy of Warner Bros. Records Inc., by arrangement with Warner Special Products; "Island Blues," written by Mike Piccirillo & Gary Goetzman; "Floatin'," written by Mike Piccirillo & Gary Goetzman; "Lazy Love Affair," performed by Gerald Nelson, Fred Burch & Harold Conner, courtesy of Coda Masters & Bug; "La Subienda," performed by Anibal Bravo y su Orquestra, written by Senen Palacios, courtesy of Kubaney Records; "Banana (Bobine)," performed by The Rebels, written by Johnny Ventura, courtesy of Kubaney Records; "Sweet Angel," performed by Chris Weber & Hollywood Rose, written by Chris Weber, courtesy of Summa Music Group; "You Again," performed by The Forester Sisters, written by Paul Overstreet, courtesy of Warner Bros. Records Inc., by arrangement with Warner Special Products.
SONGWRITERS/COMPOSERS
+ −
DETAILS
Release Date:
1990
Premiere Information:
Los Angeles opening: 20 Apr 1990; New York opening: week of 20 Apr 1990
Production Date:

Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Orion Pictures Corporation
6 June 1990
PA470447
Physical Properties:
Sound
Dolby Stereo ® in Selected Theatres
Color
De Luxe®
Duration(in mins):
97
MPAA Rating:
R
Country:
United States
Language:
English
PCA No:
29794
SYNOPSIS

On a flight to Miami, Florida, “Junior” Frenger practices forging the signature of Herman Gotlieb on a California driver’s license. When the plane lands, Junior steals a random suitcase from the boarding area, but on his way out, a follower of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness attempts to interest Junior in his faith. Junior twists his finger, and the Hare Krishna cultist collapses. At a hotel, Pablo, the bellboy, takes Junior to be “Herman Gotlieb,” and Junior asks Pablo for a prostitute. Meanwhile, at the Miami police station, Sergeant Hoke Moseley meets with a blind informant named Blink Willie for $50 when he receives a call about the airport incident. In his hotel room, Junior is visited by prostitute Susie “Pepper” Waggoner. He asks her to try on a dress from the stolen suitcase and then attempts to sell it to her, telling Susie that he took his wife’s clothes when he left her. Junior learns that Susie is a business major at a local college, and he tells her that he hasn’t been with a woman in a long time. They kiss and make love. Back at the airport, Moseley is briefed by his partner, Sergeant Bill Henderson, and learns that the Hare Krishna cultist died of shock after a man in a suede coat bent his finger. Meanwhile, Junior cases a shopping mall for potential victims and sees a pickpocket snatch a man’s wallet. Junior follows the culprit to the men’s room, beats him, and takes the cash. At a toy store, Junior points an Uzi squirt gun at the cashier, but she is ...

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On a flight to Miami, Florida, “Junior” Frenger practices forging the signature of Herman Gotlieb on a California driver’s license. When the plane lands, Junior steals a random suitcase from the boarding area, but on his way out, a follower of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness attempts to interest Junior in his faith. Junior twists his finger, and the Hare Krishna cultist collapses. At a hotel, Pablo, the bellboy, takes Junior to be “Herman Gotlieb,” and Junior asks Pablo for a prostitute. Meanwhile, at the Miami police station, Sergeant Hoke Moseley meets with a blind informant named Blink Willie for $50 when he receives a call about the airport incident. In his hotel room, Junior is visited by prostitute Susie “Pepper” Waggoner. He asks her to try on a dress from the stolen suitcase and then attempts to sell it to her, telling Susie that he took his wife’s clothes when he left her. Junior learns that Susie is a business major at a local college, and he tells her that he hasn’t been with a woman in a long time. They kiss and make love. Back at the airport, Moseley is briefed by his partner, Sergeant Bill Henderson, and learns that the Hare Krishna cultist died of shock after a man in a suede coat bent his finger. Meanwhile, Junior cases a shopping mall for potential victims and sees a pickpocket snatch a man’s wallet. Junior follows the culprit to the men’s room, beats him, and takes the cash. At a toy store, Junior points an Uzi squirt gun at the cashier, but she is not threatened by the gesture and asks for a price check. Later, Junior uses the squirt gun to rob a group of gangsters and hijacks a getaway car. Back in his hotel room, Junior discovers that he has stolen $1 million in Brazilian currency, which he deems worthless. Henderson tracks down the suspect in the Hare Krishna killing to Junior’s hotel, and after receiving a positive identification for “Herman Gotlieb” from the bellboy, calls Moseley from Junior’s room, giving him Susie’s address. When Junior and Susie meet for lunch, Susie takes a shine to Junior, pays the bill and takes him home. Junior tells the waitress they are engaged. After making love, Junior explains that he is an investor because he takes people’s money and “puts it to work,” then asks about Susie’s finances. She tells him she has a $10,000 Certificate of Deposit and invests the interest in a N.O.W. account, but Junior says that the bank is a racket and tells her to cash in her assets so that he can double her money. While Susie takes a bath, Junior breaks into a neighbor’s apartment and steals some silver coins and a gun. That evening, Moseley tracks Junior down at Susie’s apartment and questions him about the Hare Krishna killing, but Junior claims ignorance. As Susie serves dinner, Moseley notices that Junior is guarding his food and asks where he served time. The next morning, Junior goes to Moseley’s room at the Primrose Hotel, knocks him out, and steals Moseley’s gun, handcuffs and badge. Back at Susie’s apartment, Junior confesses that he spent time in prison for robbing thieves and Susie makes him promise to give up his criminal activities. Sometime later, Junior accosts Pablo at the hotel. Pretending to be Moseley, and claiming that his pose as “Gotlieb” was a subterfuge, Junior contends that Susie is fifteen years old and accuses Pablo of prostituting minors. Pablo explains that Sergeant Frank Lackley, whom he pays $500 every week, told him she was not underage. Junior demands that Pablo cut Lackley’s rate in half and send $250 to him weekly at the Primrose Hotel under the name Moseley. Later, Junior shoots a man who is attempting to rob a restaurant and uses Moseley’s badge to show he’s a police officer, but Blink Willie witnesses the event. Returning to Susie, Junior learns that she cashed in her C.D. as instructed but he becomes enraged when she reports that she kept her N.O.W. account open for another eight days so she could receive a free teapot. Apologizing, Junior says that he is unsure of what he wants but proposes that they live “happily ever after” in a suburban house he has rented. Meanwhile, Blink visits Moseley in the hospital and tells him about the incident at the restaurant, noting that the shooter was pretending to be a police officer. Junior continues to use Moseley’s badge to rob thieves and drug dealers. When Moseley returns home to the Primrose Hotel, he finds two envelopes containing $250 and is visited by Lackley, who demands his money and tells him that Pablo wants Susie back on the job. Connecting Junior to the theft of his badge and the confrontation with Pablo that tipped off Lackley, Moseley borrows a gun from an elderly neighbor and returns to work where he discovers Junior’s true identity. Tracking Susie and Junior to their new address through a phone order, Moseley follows Susie to a grocery store and stages a coincidental meeting where he inquires about Junior. When Susie claims to have left him, Moseley tells her that Junior is a murderer living under a false identity. That evening at dinner, Junior asks Susie to drive him into the city the following day so he can sell his coin collection. When she is skeptical of his endeavors, Junior assures her that he is no longer a criminal. When Junior tells Susie that the pie, which she intentionally cooked with too much vinegar, is delicious, she finally realizes that Junior is thoroughly dishonest. The next day, Moseley follows Susie and Junior into Miami. At a pawnshop, Junior masquerades as Moseley, tells the clerk that the coins were confiscated in a police raid and inquires about their worth. Unconvinced of Junior’s story, the clerk calls in Pedro, who threatens Junior with a rifle. When Pedro backs off after learning that Junior is a police officer, Junior shoots him in the back and the clerk slams a knife into Junior’s hand, slicing off three fingers. Junior fires at the clerk, hitting her in the shoulder, then steals cash from the register and a diamond ring. As he collects his fingers and attempts to escape, Susie refuses to let him in the car and drives away. Junior aims his gun at Susie’s car, but Moseley fires at him and misses. After an exchange of gunfire on a busy street, Junior steals a car and returns home, but Moseley follows and holds him at gunpoint. When Junior reaches for his own gun, Moseley shoots him. With his dying words, Junior tells Moseley that Susie will exact revenge for his death, but when Susie discovers the body, she quietly says goodbye. As the police arrive, Moseley ensures that Susie is left out of the case. Susie throws a Frisbee at Moseley and leaves holding a shoebox filled with Junior’s pilfered cash.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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