Zandy's Bride (1974)

PG | 94 or 97 mins | Western | 19 May 1974

Director:

Jan Troell

Writer:

Marc Norman

Producer:

Harvey Matofsky

Cinematographer:

Jordan Cronenweth

Editor:

Gordon Scott

Production Designer:

Al Brenner

Production Company:

Warner Bros., Inc.
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HISTORY

According to producer Harvey Matofsky in a 4 Jul 1973 Var news item, the film rights to Lillian Bos Ross’s novel The Stranger (1942) initially belonged to an unnamed literary agent who willed the property to talent agent and producer Charles K. Feldman. When Feldman died in 1968, he left The Stranger film rights to French fashion model and actress Capucine, whom he discovered and brought to Hollywood in the late 1950s. After Matofsky met Capucine at the home of Italian director Federico Fellini, he convinced her to sell him the property so he could have “complete autonomy” over the film’s production. Matofsky made an uncredited appearance in the picture as the justice of the peace who marries characters “Zandy Allan” and “Hannah Lund.” His casting was reported in a 25 Jun 1973 HR news item.
       Referring to the film by its working title, Zande, a 25 Oct 1972 HR brief announced that Norwegian actress Liv Ullmann was cast to co-star in the picture with Gene Hackman and that Andy Lewis wrote the novel’s screen adaptation. Although Lewis was mentioned again in a 6 Nov 1972 Box news item that reported a change in the picture’s title from Zande to Taylor’s Bride, he was not credited in the film. On 5 Dec 1972, HR announced that Swedish filmmaker Jan Troell had been hired to direct Taylor’s Bride. The brief noted that the picture was an adaptation, but Lewis’s name was not cited as its writer. Various contemporary sources, including ...

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According to producer Harvey Matofsky in a 4 Jul 1973 Var news item, the film rights to Lillian Bos Ross’s novel The Stranger (1942) initially belonged to an unnamed literary agent who willed the property to talent agent and producer Charles K. Feldman. When Feldman died in 1968, he left The Stranger film rights to French fashion model and actress Capucine, whom he discovered and brought to Hollywood in the late 1950s. After Matofsky met Capucine at the home of Italian director Federico Fellini, he convinced her to sell him the property so he could have “complete autonomy” over the film’s production. Matofsky made an uncredited appearance in the picture as the justice of the peace who marries characters “Zandy Allan” and “Hannah Lund.” His casting was reported in a 25 Jun 1973 HR news item.
       Referring to the film by its working title, Zande, a 25 Oct 1972 HR brief announced that Norwegian actress Liv Ullmann was cast to co-star in the picture with Gene Hackman and that Andy Lewis wrote the novel’s screen adaptation. Although Lewis was mentioned again in a 6 Nov 1972 Box news item that reported a change in the picture’s title from Zande to Taylor’s Bride, he was not credited in the film. On 5 Dec 1972, HR announced that Swedish filmmaker Jan Troell had been hired to direct Taylor’s Bride. The brief noted that the picture was an adaptation, but Lewis’s name was not cited as its writer. Various contemporary sources, including reviews in Var on 15 May 1974 and in LAHExam on 1 Jul 1974, stated that the film marked Troell’s first English-language feature and that his two previous American co-productions, The Emigrants (1972, see entry) and The New Land (1973, see entry), also starred Ullmann. A 6 Mar 1973 HR news item announced the film’s title was changed to Zandy’s Bride.
       According to a 16 Apr 1973 DV report and 20 Apr 1973 HR production charts, principal photography began 16 Apr 1973 in Carmel, CA. Both publications listed Marc Norman as the film’s screenwriter. Production continued on location in Big Sur, CA, for nine weeks and ended at Burbank Studios in Burbank, CA, for interior sequences, according to the 4 Jul 1973 Var news item. The budget was estimated at $3.5 million. An 18 Jun 1973 HR brief stated that the production, which was underway in Big Sur, was using new technology with a “Panavision Reflex” or Panaflex camera.
       Although a Feb 1974 Warner Bros. Rambling Reporter news item stated that Academy Award winning composer Fred Karlin was hired to score the “recently completed” film, Michael Franks is credited as the picture’s music composer and conductor. Zandy’s Bride remained on HR production charts until 22 Jun 1973.
       The film’s West Coast premiere was a fundraiser for Hamburger Home, a “non-sectarian, non-profit psychiatric residential treatment center for troubled young women” in West Los Angeles, CA, according to a Jul 1974 Warner Bros. Rambling Reporter brief.
       As stated in a 26 Jun 1974 Var report, Zandy’s Bride was released with a 116 minute running time, but after receiving generally negative reviews that criticized the film’s pace and drawn out sequences, Warner Bros. Inc. decided to edit twenty-two minutes and “reassemble critics” for another viewing. Var noted that the picture, which had “already passed through its key N.Y. runs” with disappointing box-office grosses, was primed by Warner Bros. and Troell to “salvage some potential in the remaining territories.” When the ninety-four minute version was reviewed in LAT on 26 Jun 1974, critic Kevin Thomas praised the film and noted that it was both “epic” and “intimate” due to the elimination of its “digressive and confusing” twenty-minute sequence in which “Zandy Allan” chases cattle thieves and falls ill. Thomas argued that the edited section of the picture was its “only real flaw” and the new version was a “rich evocation of the pioneer spirit.”

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Box Office
6 Nov 1972
---
Box Office
20 May 1974
p. 4690
Daily Variety
16 Apr 1973
---
Daily Variety
10 May 1974
---
Hollywood Reporter
25 Oct 1972
---
Hollywood Reporter
5 Dec 1972
---
Hollywood Reporter
6 Mar 1973
---
Hollywood Reporter
20 Apr 1973
p. 17
Hollywood Reporter
18 Jun 1973
---
Hollywood Reporter
22 Jun 1973
p. 11
Hollywood Reporter
25 Jun 1973
---
Hollywood Reporter
10 May 1974
p. 3, 24
LAHExam
1 Jul 1974
---
Los Angeles Times
26 Jun 1974
p. 1, 15
New York Times
20 May 1974
p. 39
Variety
4 Jul 1973
---
Variety
15 May 1974
p. 30
Variety
26 Jun 1974
---
Warner Bros. Rambling Reporter
Feb 1974
---
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION TEXT
A Harvey Matofsky Production
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Unit prod mgr
1st asst dir
2d asst dir
PRODUCER
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
Cam op
Key grip
Gaffer
1st asst cam
Eddie Hearn
2d asst cam
2d grip
Dolly grip
Company grip
Best boy
Stills
ART DIRECTOR
Prod des
FILM EDITORS
Film ed
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
Prop master
Const coord
Asst prop master
John Anderson
Leadman
Constr foreman
COSTUMES
Cost des
Cost
MUSIC
Mus comp and cond
SOUND
Sd cable
Sd boom
VISUAL EFFECTS
Spec eff
MAKEUP
Mike Hancock
Makeup
Hairstylist
PRODUCTION MISC
Consultant to Jan Troell
Scr supv
Prod services and equip provided by
Burbank, California
Unit pub
Loc mgr
Prod secy
Secy to the prod
Transportation capt
Ramrod
First aid
Auditor
STAND INS
Stunt and stunt double
Stunt and stunt double
Stunt and stunt double
Stunt and stunt double
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the novel The Stranger by Lillian Bos Ross (New York, 1942).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Alternate Titles:
Taylor's Bride
Zande
Release Date:
19 May 1974
Premiere Information:
New York opening: 19 May 1974; Los Angeles opening: 26 Jun 1974
Production Date:
16 Apr--late Jun 1973 in Carmel and Big Sur, CA
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Warner Brothers, Inc.
19 May 1974
LP43745
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
Technicolor®
Widescreen/ratio
Filmed in Panavision®
Duration(in mins):
94 or 97
MPAA Rating:
PG
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In the Big Sur, California, frontier, cattle rancher Zandy Allan heads to town with two horses to collect his mail order bride, Hannah Lund. Although Hannah is beautiful, Zandy is displeased that she is older than she advertised; however, Hannah assures him that she can still bear children and swears she is not a liar. After a $2 wedding, the couple returns to Zandy’s remote homestead, where Zandy violently rapes her, claiming that he is justified now that they are husband and wife. The next day, Zandy is in a good mood until Hannah asserts house rules, ordering him to wash his hands and remove his hat at the breakfast table. She complains about his squalid living conditions and vows to create order, but Zandy refuses to change and a fight ensues. Sometime later, Zandy chastises Hannah for not producing a son, then heads home to dine with his surly father, Pa Allan, and younger brother, Mel. When Zandy complains about his sullen wife, Ma Allan suggests he plant a garden for her and warns that Pa has not set a good example. Returning home, Zandy finds Hannah with a visitor, Maria Cordova, who wishes to seduce Zandy. As Maria leaves rejected, Hannah serves her husband dinner on a table decorated with wildflowers and he surprises her with a compliment. Hannah suggests they get to know each other after a month of silence and Zandy undresses her, claiming that she is his first lover. After they make love, Hannah reveals that she is frightened of being impregnated with a “rape-child” because such offspring are born single-minded. Sometime later, ...

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In the Big Sur, California, frontier, cattle rancher Zandy Allan heads to town with two horses to collect his mail order bride, Hannah Lund. Although Hannah is beautiful, Zandy is displeased that she is older than she advertised; however, Hannah assures him that she can still bear children and swears she is not a liar. After a $2 wedding, the couple returns to Zandy’s remote homestead, where Zandy violently rapes her, claiming that he is justified now that they are husband and wife. The next day, Zandy is in a good mood until Hannah asserts house rules, ordering him to wash his hands and remove his hat at the breakfast table. She complains about his squalid living conditions and vows to create order, but Zandy refuses to change and a fight ensues. Sometime later, Zandy chastises Hannah for not producing a son, then heads home to dine with his surly father, Pa Allan, and younger brother, Mel. When Zandy complains about his sullen wife, Ma Allan suggests he plant a garden for her and warns that Pa has not set a good example. Returning home, Zandy finds Hannah with a visitor, Maria Cordova, who wishes to seduce Zandy. As Maria leaves rejected, Hannah serves her husband dinner on a table decorated with wildflowers and he surprises her with a compliment. Hannah suggests they get to know each other after a month of silence and Zandy undresses her, claiming that she is his first lover. After they make love, Hannah reveals that she is frightened of being impregnated with a “rape-child” because such offspring are born single-minded. Sometime later, Zandy is delighted to watch from afar as Hannah learns to ride a horse and their affection grows stronger. One day, Zandy goes after a bear with his shotgun, but the animal retaliates, leaving him injured. Locals Bill Pincus and Songer bring Zandy home and tend to his wounds with Hannah, then invite the couple to a barbeque party. Later, Hannah claims she is pregnant, but Zandy disbelieves her, lamenting that he will never have a son because she is old and barren. On the day of the barbeque, Hannah curls her hair and wears a red dress to please Zandy, but he pushes her head into a water trough and demands that she dress plainly. At the party, Hannah meets the Allan family and Maria announces that she will be married in one week, hoping to spark Zandy’s jealousy. Despite appearing disinterested in Maria, Zandy later succumbs to her seduction and Hannah spies them cavorting in the barn. In the morning, a sailboat arrives with supplies, including vegetable seeds that Hannah hides in her trunk. Meanwhile, local Frank Gallo offers to sell Zandy a herd of cattle and invites him to his ranch. Hannah returns to the homestead alone and plants a garden. When Zandy comes back, the vegetables are nearly grown and Hannah is visibly pregnant, but Zandy complains that she has ruined his home. Refusing to allow her husband to run his new cattle through the garden, Hannah stands in the way and is nearly trampled. Ma Allan tends to the ailing woman and scolds her son for his abuse. Later, Ma reports that Hannah wants to leave Zandy because he was with Maria, but Zandy argues that his wife is delusional. As Zandy attempts to leave his wife and mother, his horse refuses to climb uphill and topples over. Zandy then takes a sailboat to San Francisco, California, where he encounters novelties such as wood-burning stoves, tailored suits and homosexual men. He returns home well dressed and bearing gifts, fearing that Hannah miscarried, but she reports that it is too late for children to be awake. Hannah refuses to follow orders and enrages her husband; however, he admits to his affair with Maria and vows to mend his marriage. When Zandy presents Hannah with the new stove, she introduces him to his infant son. As he gloats over the baby, she surprises him again with the boy’s twin sister.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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