Parting Glances (1986)

90 mins | Drama, Romance | 1986

Director:

Bill Sherwood

Writer:

Bill Sherwood

Cinematographer:

Jacek Laskus

Editor:

Bill Sherwood

Production Designer:

John Loggia

Production Company:

Rondo Productions
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HISTORY

Parting Glances marked Bill Sherwood’s feature film directorial debut. According to a 26 Mar 1986 Var article, Sherwood wrote the screenplay in two months, beginning Dec 1983, with characters largely based on real people because he wanted to avoid widely accepted gay stereotypes. In a 2 Mar 1986 LAT article, Sherwood commented that, for years, gay characters in films were “portrayed badly or offensively…if at all.” Sherwood also stated that he chose to begin the film with the characters “Michael” and “Roger” kissing right away, to normalize their behavior instead of presenting it as shocking.
       As stated in production notes found at AMPAS library, after Sherwood finished the screenplay, he spent six months raising production funds. Sherwood and producer Arthur Silverman raised $40,000, “enough to start up production,” by Jun 1984. Investors included friends and family, and Var stated that there were around twelve investors, with the lowest individual contribution made at $1,000. First-time film producer Yoram Mandel brought in additional funds.
       Six weeks before shooting began, the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) abolished a low-budget pay scale previously offered to independent producers, forcing Sherwood to cast the film with strictly non-union actors. Casting calls specified that Parting Glances was a gay film, though actors’ sexual orientation did not affect their eligibility for roles, and both homosexual and heterosexual actors played gay characters in the film, in addition to homosexual actors playing straight characters. Sherwood cast some friends, including Kathy Kinney, a comedienne and former colleague of Sherwood’s at Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), and Theodore Ganger, a high school friend. The cast and crew numbered more than one hundred people, ...

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Parting Glances marked Bill Sherwood’s feature film directorial debut. According to a 26 Mar 1986 Var article, Sherwood wrote the screenplay in two months, beginning Dec 1983, with characters largely based on real people because he wanted to avoid widely accepted gay stereotypes. In a 2 Mar 1986 LAT article, Sherwood commented that, for years, gay characters in films were “portrayed badly or offensively…if at all.” Sherwood also stated that he chose to begin the film with the characters “Michael” and “Roger” kissing right away, to normalize their behavior instead of presenting it as shocking.
       As stated in production notes found at AMPAS library, after Sherwood finished the screenplay, he spent six months raising production funds. Sherwood and producer Arthur Silverman raised $40,000, “enough to start up production,” by Jun 1984. Investors included friends and family, and Var stated that there were around twelve investors, with the lowest individual contribution made at $1,000. First-time film producer Yoram Mandel brought in additional funds.
       Six weeks before shooting began, the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) abolished a low-budget pay scale previously offered to independent producers, forcing Sherwood to cast the film with strictly non-union actors. Casting calls specified that Parting Glances was a gay film, though actors’ sexual orientation did not affect their eligibility for roles, and both homosexual and heterosexual actors played gay characters in the film, in addition to homosexual actors playing straight characters. Sherwood cast some friends, including Kathy Kinney, a comedienne and former colleague of Sherwood’s at Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), and Theodore Ganger, a high school friend. The cast and crew numbered more than one hundred people, many of whom agreed to work for free or deferred payments.
       According to production notes, filming began late Sep 1984 on Fire Island, New York. Sherwood shot the final scenes, set at Fire Island, first, so that he could take advantage of the late summer weather. To avoid expenses, Sherwood set the story at a limited number of locations, and the filmmakers were able to secure certain locations for free. Different sections of a large apartment in Manhattan served as the location for both Michael and Roger’s apartment and "Nick’s" apartment; a house in New Jersey owned by a crew member’s relative served as "Cecil" and "Betty’s" townhouse; and the Brooklyn, NY, apartment of a friend of Sherwood’s served as the Soho loft where “Joan” hosted Roger’s surprise party. At the loft location in Brooklyn, a sound problem occurred when a humming noise emitted by a factory in the same building was picked up by recording equipment; to avoid the hum, filmmakers shot the party scene at Joan’s apartment over two weeks, between the hours of 4pm and 4am. During the later hours, cast and crew “tip-toe[d] around in order not to wake the neighbors…breaking the silence for only a few minutes while the shot was taken.”
       The 26 Mar 1986 Var article reported that funding ran out after seven weeks of production, with one more week left to shoot. Sherwood assembled an incomplete edit of the film and showed it to Paul A. Kaplan, the associate producer of the Broadway production As Is, and Kaplan agreed to fund remainder of the shoot. The final “cash costs” for the film were $250,000.
       According to production notes, Sherwood, a former music student at Juilliard, applied his musical background to the film by assigning different characters musical themes, using a mixture of classical music and rock n’ roll, and sometimes playing both at the same time. Sherwood stated, “I think of film as a musical piece. I see the shape of the way someone moves and the musical inflection of the way they deliver the lines as well as the camera movements and lighting as a kind of musical expression.”
       The film was shot in Super 16mm, a format in which what would normally be the 16mm sound track area is incorporated into the available picture area providing greater resolution for 1.85:1 16mm-35mm blowups, and later “blown up to 35mm for theatrical release,” as stated in the 26 Mar 1986 Var. Knowing the film would be converted to 35mm, Sherwood and cinematographer Jacek Laskus lit more areas within the frame “that would otherwise have been too dark” after the blow-up.
       Critical reception was largely positive. Reviewers consistently praised technical aspects of the film, impressed by what the filmmakers accomplished on such a small budget. Steve Buscemi’s performance received positive attention as well; in a negative NYT review on 19 Feb 1986, Janet Maslin claimed that Buscemi’s character “Nick” was “a notable exception” in a film otherwise mired in superficiality, and stated that the actor had a “powerfully anarchic presence…[making] a memorable impression.” In his 24 Feb 1986 HR review, Charles Ryweck commented that the film’s subject matter would likely limit audience appeal, but lauded “the friskiness of the young lovers, the sexual fooling around and their general high spirits as they accept their sexual persuasion without any guilt.”
       According to production notes, the film was first screened at New York’s Independent Feature Market in Oct 1985. Cinecom International Films signed on to distribute the film one week after it was screened for the company’s marketing and distribution executive, Ira Deutchman. The 26 Mar 1986 Var article reported that, after the film opened “to considerable acclaim” in New York, NY, and Los Angeles, CA, Cinecom, Intl. booked additional engagements in Seattle, WA; San Francisco, CA; Chicago, IL; Boston, MA; and Washington, D.C.
       A 7 Nov 2007 DV news item reported that the Outfest Legacy Project, a joint collaboration between Outfest and the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Film & Television Archive, restored Parting Glances for a Jul 2007 screening at Outfest’s twenty-fifth anniversary.
       End credits contain a "Special Thanks" to the following organizations and individuals: Massimo Betti-Berutto; David Bronstein; Roger Dean; Ralph Giarrusso; Jill Godmilow; Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Graef; Bill Jenkins; Sam Kitt; Anthony Kowalski; Marc Krasnow; Limelight Disco; Jay Merritt; James Mulkin; Edward Murphy; New York Shakespeare Festival; Al Pierce; John Pierson; Peggy Rajski; Gil Richardson; John Sloan; Philip Tactile; Mark Thelen; Renato Tonelli; Jill Uhlfelder; Rich Upton; and Irwin Young. A dedication follows the special thanks which reads: "for Mark, Billy, and Paul." "Sound Scape 1" songwriter Stuart M. Argabright's name is misspelled in the end credits as "S. Arbright."
       The summary and note for this entry were completed with participation from the AFI Academic Network. Summary and note were written by participant Katelyn Cooley, a student at Oregon State University, with Jon Lewis as academic advisor.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Daily Variety
7 Nov 2007
---
Hollywood Reporter
24 Feb 1986
p. 7, 49
Los Angeles Times
3 Nov 1985
Section N, p. 15
Los Angeles Times
2 Mar 1986
Section W, p. 34
Los Angeles Times
6 Mar 1986
Section K, p. 11
New York Times
19 Feb 1986
p. 21
Variety
29 Jan 1986
p. 19
Variety
26 Mar 1986
p. 28
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTORS
Asst dir
Asst dir
PRODUCERS
Exec prod
Assoc prod
Assoc prod
WRITER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Photog
Asst cam
Gaffer
2d elec
3d elec
Dolly grip
Dolly grip
Cam
ART DIRECTORS
Prod des
Art dir
Art dir
FILM EDITORS
Film lab
Negative matching
SET DECORATORS
Set dec
Prop master
Set carpenter
Joan's paintings
Joan's loft setting
COSTUMES
MUSIC
Mus ed
SOUND
Prod sd mixer
Boom op
Boom op/Foley
Dominick R. Tavella
Re-rex mixer
DuArt
VISUAL EFFECTS
MAKEUP
Hair & makeup
PRODUCTION MISC
Casting
Prod coord
Prod coord
Scr supv
Catering/Food styling
A 5th Season
Nick's photo album
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
Prod asst
SOURCES
MUSIC
"Piano Quartet, G minor, Op. 25," written by Johannes Brahms, performed by The Arden Trio & Jesse Levine, viola, digital recording engineered by Timothy Martyn, ©1985 Rondo Productions; "Sound Scape 1," written and performed by Stuart M. Argabright, ©1985, recording engineered by Stephen Breck; Solo piano works by Frédéric Chopin, performed by Theodore Ganger; Solo piano works by Johannes Brahms, performed by Theodore Ganger; Solo piano works by Richard Strauss, performed by Theodore Ganger; Recordings of works, written by Gustav Mahler; Recordings of works, written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
SONGS
"Love and Money," performed by Bronski Beat, composed by Steven William Bronski, Lawrence Charles Anthony Cole and James William Somerville, courtesy of London Records; "Smalltown Boy," performed by Bronski Beat, composed by Steven William Bronski, Lawrence Charles Anthony Cole and James William Somerville, courtesy of London Records; "Why," performed by Bronski Beat, composed by Steven William Bronski, Lawrence Charles Anthony Cole and James William Somerville, courtesy of London Records; "The Dominatrix Sleeps Tonight," written by Stuart M. Argabright and Kenneth Lockie, performed by Dominatrix, courtesy of UpRoar Records; "At the Marble Bar," written by Stuart M. Argabright, Kenneth Lockie, Diekman and Shimokawa, courtesy of UpRoar Records; "Death Comet Drive," written by Stuart M. Argabright, Diekman and Shimokawa, courtesy of Behemoth Angel Publishing; "Obsession," written, produced and performed by Sharon Stone, courtesy of O-Tone Productions; "Slow Down," written and performed by Sharon Stone, Vicki Genfan and Mary Kessler, courtesy of O-Tone Productions; "House of the Rising Detective," written and performed by Mike Nolan and Paul Jacob, courtesy of Bisque Productions; "Indelibles," written and performed by Nicholas Schaffner, ©1985; "Sky Diver," written and performed by Nicholas Schaffner, ©1985; "Folk Bits," written and performed by Ebba Gron, courtesy of Mistlur Records, Stockholm; "We're Only In It for the Drugs," written and performed by Ebba Gron, courtesy of Mistlur Records, Stockholm; "Tenor arias," sung by Damon Evans, ©1985 Rondo Productions; "Asian music," Huang Hai, courtesy of Emil Ascher, Inc.
DETAILS
Release Date:
1986
Premiere Information:
New York opening: 19 Feb 1986; Los Angeles opening: 7 Mar 1986
Production Date:
late Sep--mid Nov 1984; and one week in Mar 1985
Physical Properties:
Sound
Color
Duration(in mins):
90
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

In New York City, Robert and his boyfriend, Michael, make love in their apartment. Afterward, Robert packs clothes for a trip to Africa, where he must temporarily relocate for his job. Michael goes back to work, editing a friend’s book, but he quits in frustration and heads to a record store across the street. There, an attractive young employee named Peter asks him out. Michael invites Peter to Robert’s going away party, offering contact information for his friend Joan, who is hosting the party. That afternoon, Michael visits his friend Nick, a musician who has been diagnosed with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Michael prepares food for Nick and encourages him to get out of the house, inviting him to the party that night. While cutting vegetables, Michael cuts his hand and cleans the injury in the bathroom, then asks Nick if he has recently used the knife, concerned about contracting AIDS. Nick suspects that Robert hasn’t come to visit him because he is afraid he’ll catch the disease, but Michael explains that Robert has a hard time coping with illness. Before the party at Joan’s, Robert and Michael have dinner with Robert’s boss, Cecil, and his wife, Betty. Cecil speaks to Michael as if he is only Robert’s roommate, not his lover, and asks if Michael will find another roommate while Robert is in Africa. Alone with Michael after dinner, Betty confesses that she hasn’t told Cecil about Robert’s homosexuality because she didn’t want to jeopardize Robert’s position at work. Meanwhile, Cecil, who is secretly homosexual, shows Robert a snapshot of his latest fling. After dinner, Robert and Michael take a taxi home, and Robert confesses that he ...

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In New York City, Robert and his boyfriend, Michael, make love in their apartment. Afterward, Robert packs clothes for a trip to Africa, where he must temporarily relocate for his job. Michael goes back to work, editing a friend’s book, but he quits in frustration and heads to a record store across the street. There, an attractive young employee named Peter asks him out. Michael invites Peter to Robert’s going away party, offering contact information for his friend Joan, who is hosting the party. That afternoon, Michael visits his friend Nick, a musician who has been diagnosed with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Michael prepares food for Nick and encourages him to get out of the house, inviting him to the party that night. While cutting vegetables, Michael cuts his hand and cleans the injury in the bathroom, then asks Nick if he has recently used the knife, concerned about contracting AIDS. Nick suspects that Robert hasn’t come to visit him because he is afraid he’ll catch the disease, but Michael explains that Robert has a hard time coping with illness. Before the party at Joan’s, Robert and Michael have dinner with Robert’s boss, Cecil, and his wife, Betty. Cecil speaks to Michael as if he is only Robert’s roommate, not his lover, and asks if Michael will find another roommate while Robert is in Africa. Alone with Michael after dinner, Betty confesses that she hasn’t told Cecil about Robert’s homosexuality because she didn’t want to jeopardize Robert’s position at work. Meanwhile, Cecil, who is secretly homosexual, shows Robert a snapshot of his latest fling. After dinner, Robert and Michael take a taxi home, and Robert confesses that he chose to be transferred to Africa because things have become too predictable in their relationship. Michael reacts angrily, but soon after, they make love before heading to the party. Meanwhile, Nick records his will on video, specifying amounts of money he plans to leave behind to family, friends, and medical research organizations. Michael leads Robert to Joan’s apartment, and though Robert believes he is only going to say goodbye to Joan, he is shocked to find a large surprise party when they walk inside. As Robert mingles with several gay friends and his ex-girlfriend, Sarah, Michael confides to Joan, a struggling artist, in her bedroom. He confesses that he has always loved Nick more than Robert, and admits to feeling guilty whenever he sees Nick because he is so glad he does not have AIDS himself. At the same time, Nick hallucinates a knight in armor inside his apartment and frantically dresses to go out. Soon after, Nick arrives at Joan’s apartment in the middle of a piano performance by Klaus, a successful German artist, and his wife, Liselotte. On the roof of Joan’s building, Robert tells Sarah that he believes couples should weather rough patches in a relationship and wait for things to improve. Michael, who has been eavesdropping from the other side of the roof, overhears and walks away. Elsewhere, Klaus discusses art with Joan. He points to Nick and asks if he is dying, then marvels at the ability of a penis to give both life and death. Klaus expresses an interest in staging a performance by terminally ill actors, and says he would like to include Nick. Meanwhile, Peter, the record store clerk, follows Michael to the bathroom and hands him his number. Having heard about Klaus’s idea for a play, Nick pulls Klaus aside and holds a knife to his throat, accusing him of being a Nazi. After he lets him go, Nick tells Klaus that he’ll be in his next art piece as long as Klaus promises to arrange a gallery show for Joan’s art. On his way out, Nick runs into Peter, who says he likes Michael because he seems unfazed by Peter’s good looks. Nick tells Peter about the first time he met Michael, when Michael was a freshman at New York University. Peter responds with a story about revealing his homosexuality to his parents at the age of sixteen. After the party, Michael, Robert, and their friend, Terry, go to a nightclub. There, Robert calls Nick from a payphone and apologizes that he didn’t say goodbye earlier. After they hang up, Nick hallucinates the knight again, and recognizes him as a dead friend. The knight says that heaven is boring and urges Nick to hang onto life as long as possible. In the morning, Robert prepares to leave for the airport, but Michael steals his keys and runs away, forcing Robert to chase him into a park. When Robert finally catches up, Michael reveals that he overheard Robert’s conversation with Sarah the night before, and accuses him of being a hypocrite for leaving their relationship rather than staying through the hard times. Michael also accuses Robert of leaving the country to avoid Nick’s death. Robert says that he loves Michael and believes their relationship will last, but they need a break, and he suggests that Michael spend more time with Nick. At the airport, Robert runs into Cecil who is leaving for a six-month vacation overseas. Cecil admits that he only told Betty about the trip that morning, and Robert playfully reprimands him. Later, Michael makes lunch for Nick, while Nick argues over the phone about upcoming tour arrangements for his band. Michael encourages Nick to release his anger by smashing a plate, and the two joyfully smash dishes together. Afterward, Michael confesses that he has only been in love once, with Nick. Back at his apartment, Michael remembers a fond memory of he and Nick, dressed like Native Americans, wreaking havoc at a friend’s beach house on Fire Island, New York. Later, Nick calls Michael from Fire Island, seemingly suicidal. Panicked, Michael arranges a sea plane ride to the island, just as Robert returns home, having decided against going to Africa. Preoccupied with finding Nick, Michael kisses Robert goodbye, and promises they’ll talk later. At Fire Island, Michael finds Nick on the beach and realizes he isn’t suicidal. Nick playfully suggests they take a trip. He tells Michael to close his eyes, spin around, and point, but when Michael points toward Europe, Nick says Europe is too “froofy” and suggests they visit Robert in Africa.

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Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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