The First Degree (1923)

55 mins | Melodrama | 5 February 1923

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HISTORY

The scenario was based on the short story, "The Summons" by George Parullo, which first appeared in the 14 Feb 1914 Saturday Evening Post. The same title was initially given to the film while it was in production, as noted in the 7 Oct 1922 Motion Picture News. Principal photography was completed in early Oct 1922 at Universal Studios in Universal City, CA, as indicated by a chart in the 14 Oct 1922 Camera. That same issue also credited Edward Sedgwick as director. Three days earlier, the 11 Oct 1922 Film Daily claimed that William Worthington had directed the picture.
       The film’s official title, The First Degree, was announced in the 11 Nov 1922 Camera, and listed in the 2 Dec 1922 Motion Picture News as one of nine winter 1923 releases “personally endorsed” by Universal president Carl Laemmle.
       The First Degree opened on 5 Feb 1923, followed by a New York City opening on 6 Feb 1923 at Loew’s New York Theatre.
       An unrelated short comedy, also titled The First Degree, was released by Educational Pictures in 1922.
       According to the International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF) Treasures from the Film Archives database, there is no known extant print of this film, as of 9 Oct 2020. ...

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The scenario was based on the short story, "The Summons" by George Parullo, which first appeared in the 14 Feb 1914 Saturday Evening Post. The same title was initially given to the film while it was in production, as noted in the 7 Oct 1922 Motion Picture News. Principal photography was completed in early Oct 1922 at Universal Studios in Universal City, CA, as indicated by a chart in the 14 Oct 1922 Camera. That same issue also credited Edward Sedgwick as director. Three days earlier, the 11 Oct 1922 Film Daily claimed that William Worthington had directed the picture.
       The film’s official title, The First Degree, was announced in the 11 Nov 1922 Camera, and listed in the 2 Dec 1922 Motion Picture News as one of nine winter 1923 releases “personally endorsed” by Universal president Carl Laemmle.
       The First Degree opened on 5 Feb 1923, followed by a New York City opening on 6 Feb 1923 at Loew’s New York Theatre.
       An unrelated short comedy, also titled The First Degree, was released by Educational Pictures in 1922.
       According to the International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF) Treasures from the Film Archives database, there is no known extant print of this film, as of 9 Oct 2020.

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Camera
14 Oct 1922
p. 6, 14
Camera
11 Nov 1922
p. 4
Exhibitors Herald
29 Jul 1922
p. 78
Exhibitors Herald
10 Feb 1923
p. 64
Exhibitors Trade Review
10 Feb 1923
p. 574
Film Daily
11 Oct 1922
p. 4
Motion Picture News
7 Oct 1922
p. 1776
Motion Picture News
4 Nov 1922
p. 2274
Motion Picture News
2 Dec 1922
p. 2735
MPN Booking Guide
Apr 1923
p. 48
Moving Picture World
3 Feb 1923
p. 477
Photodramatist
Nov 1922
p. 33
Screen Opinions
1-15 Mar 1923
p. 247
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
PRODUCTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTOR
PRODUCER
PHOTOGRAPHY
Dir of photog
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the short story, "The Summons" by George Parullo, in the Saturday Evening Post (14 Feb 1914).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHOR
DETAILS
Alternate Title:
The Summons
Release Date:
5 February 1923
Premiere Information:
New York opening: 6 Feb 1923
Production Date:
ended early Oct 1922
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Universal Pictures
24 January 1923
LP18617
Physical Properties:
Silent
Black and White
Duration(in mins):
55
Length(in feet):
4,395
Length(in reels):
5
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

Sam Bass receives a summons to testify in a sheep-rustling case before a grand jury, but he assumes that it concerns the murder of his brother, Will. The conscience-stricken Sam confesses that he killed his brother in a fight after Will framed him for bank robbery and then blackmailed him. However, the jury is sympathetic and refuses to indict Sam. The next witness is Will, very much alive, who is ultimately convicted of both sheep-rustling and ...

More Less

Sam Bass receives a summons to testify in a sheep-rustling case before a grand jury, but he assumes that it concerns the murder of his brother, Will. The conscience-stricken Sam confesses that he killed his brother in a fight after Will framed him for bank robbery and then blackmailed him. However, the jury is sympathetic and refuses to indict Sam. The next witness is Will, very much alive, who is ultimately convicted of both sheep-rustling and blackmail.

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GENRE
Genre:
Sub-genre:
Rural


Subject

Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.