Four Walls (1928)

Drama | 4 August 1928

Director:

William Nigh

Cinematographer:

James Howe

Editor:

Harry Reynolds

Production Company:

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
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HISTORY

Var reviewed the film as 4 Walls.
       The 27 Jan 1928 FD announced that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp. (M-G-M) purchased rights to the 1927 play Four Walls, written by Dana Burnet and George Abbott. The 8 Feb 1928 edition reported that Abbott would play a feature role in the film, but this could not be confirmed.
       On 15 Feb 1928, Var named John Gilbert as the lead, and Jack Conway as director. However, the 22 Feb 1928 issue stated that William Nigh would direct the film, to be adapted by Alice D. G. Miller. The 12 Apr 1928 FD announced Joan Crawford as Gilbert’s co-star.
       Although the 17 Mar 1928 Motion Picture News reported that production would begin that month, the 14 Apr 1928 edition indicated that filming had not yet begun.
       According to the 25 Apr 1928 Var, principal photography was underway at the M-G-M Studios in Culver City, CA. The 26 May 1928 Exhibitors Herald and Moving Picture World production chart confirmed a 22 Apr 1928 start date.
       The 6 May 1928 FD added Ferike Boros to the cast, and the 23 May 1928 edition included Beth Langley, reporting that the actress had injured her arm when an overhead light fell on it during filming at the studios. The 30 May 1928 issue announced that production was delayed for several days when John Gilbert became ill from lead poisoning attributed to “an inferior cream used in his makeup.”
       Principal photography was completed in mid-Jun 1928, according to the 23 Jun 1928 Exhibitors Herald and Moving Picture World.
       ...

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Var reviewed the film as 4 Walls.
       The 27 Jan 1928 FD announced that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp. (M-G-M) purchased rights to the 1927 play Four Walls, written by Dana Burnet and George Abbott. The 8 Feb 1928 edition reported that Abbott would play a feature role in the film, but this could not be confirmed.
       On 15 Feb 1928, Var named John Gilbert as the lead, and Jack Conway as director. However, the 22 Feb 1928 issue stated that William Nigh would direct the film, to be adapted by Alice D. G. Miller. The 12 Apr 1928 FD announced Joan Crawford as Gilbert’s co-star.
       Although the 17 Mar 1928 Motion Picture News reported that production would begin that month, the 14 Apr 1928 edition indicated that filming had not yet begun.
       According to the 25 Apr 1928 Var, principal photography was underway at the M-G-M Studios in Culver City, CA. The 26 May 1928 Exhibitors Herald and Moving Picture World production chart confirmed a 22 Apr 1928 start date.
       The 6 May 1928 FD added Ferike Boros to the cast, and the 23 May 1928 edition included Beth Langley, reporting that the actress had injured her arm when an overhead light fell on it during filming at the studios. The 30 May 1928 issue announced that production was delayed for several days when John Gilbert became ill from lead poisoning attributed to “an inferior cream used in his makeup.”
       Principal photography was completed in mid-Jun 1928, according to the 23 Jun 1928 Exhibitors Herald and Moving Picture World.
       The 28 Jul 1928 Motion Picture News reported an expected release date of 4 Aug 1928. The picture opened in New York City at the Capitol Theatre on 18 Aug 1928, as noted in the 22 Aug 1928 Var review, which deemed Four Walls a well done film adaptation, and gave praise to the lead actors and the entire cast. Nigh’s direction was also commended “for its reality, restraint and knowledge of his elements.”
       Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (M-G-M) made another adaptation of the Dana Burnet, George Abbott play in 1934, titled Straight Is the Way (see entry).

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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
SOURCE CITATIONS
SOURCE
DATE
PAGE
Exhibitors Herald and Moving Picture World
26 May 1928
p. 102
Exhibitors Herald and Moving Picture World
23 Jun 1928
p. 37
Film Daily
26 Jun 1927
p. 7
Film Daily
27 Jan 1928
p. 6
Film Daily
8 Feb 1928
p. 4
Film Daily
12 Apr 1928
p. 6
Film Daily
6 May 1928
p. 2
Film Daily
26 Aug 1928
---
Motion Picture News
17 Mar 1928
p. 882
Motion Picture News
14 Apr 1928
p. 1202-F
Motion Picture News
28 Jul 1928
p. 306
New York Times
14 Feb 1928
p. 27
Variety
15 Feb 1928
p. 23
Variety
22 Feb 1928
p. 19
Variety
25 Apr 1928
p. 11
Variety
23 May 1928
p. 45
Variety
30 May 1928
p. 61
Variety
22 Aug 1928
p. 16
CAST
PRODUCTION CREDITS
NAME
PARENT COMPANY
NAME
CREDITED AS
CREDIT
DIRECTOR
WRITERS
Joe Farnham
Titles
PHOTOGRAPHY
James Howe
Dir of photog
FILM EDITOR
Film ed
SET DECORATOR
Settings
COSTUMES
Ward
SOURCES
LITERARY
Based on the play Four Walls by Dana Burnet and George Abbott (New York, 19 Sep 1927).
LITERARY SOURCE AUTHORS
DETAILS
Alternate Title:
4 Walls
Release Date:
4 August 1928
Premiere Information:
New York opening: 18 Aug 1928
Production Date:
22 Apr--mid Jun 1928
Copyright Info
Claimant
Date
Copyright Number
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Distributing Corp.
4 August 1928
LP25604
Physical Properties:
Silent
Black and White
Length(in feet):
6,620
Length(in reels):
8
Country:
United States
Language:
English
SYNOPSIS

Benny Horowitz, an East Side gang leader, kills another gangster in self-defense and is sentenced to prison on the charge of manslaughter. Having served out his term, Benny decides to go straight and finds work in a garage. His old girl, Frieda, wants to resume their former intimacy, but although he still loves her, Benny turns instead to Bertha, a plain girl who befriended his mother while he was in jail. He later attends a party at which Monk, the new gangleader, is accidentally killed in a fall. Sullivan, the detective who sent Benny up the first time, at first suspects him of having murdered Monk; eventually Benny is cleared of suspicion, inviting Frieda to share a new life with ...

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Benny Horowitz, an East Side gang leader, kills another gangster in self-defense and is sentenced to prison on the charge of manslaughter. Having served out his term, Benny decides to go straight and finds work in a garage. His old girl, Frieda, wants to resume their former intimacy, but although he still loves her, Benny turns instead to Bertha, a plain girl who befriended his mother while he was in jail. He later attends a party at which Monk, the new gangleader, is accidentally killed in a fall. Sullivan, the detective who sent Benny up the first time, at first suspects him of having murdered Monk; eventually Benny is cleared of suspicion, inviting Frieda to share a new life with him.

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GENRE
Genre:
Sub-genre:
Gangster


Subject

Legend
Viewed by AFI
Partially Viewed
Offscreen Credit
Name Occurs Before Title
AFI Life Achievement Award

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.